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Below is a list of the servicemen who served in the First World War and who had some connection with the Parish of Somercotes, including Pye Bridge and Leabrooks. It is almost certainly not complete but is currently as up to date as is possible. It will be updated as and when new information becomes available.  It is a very long list, but the names are in alphabetical order. Please scroll down to the serviceman you are interested in or spend some time looking through the list of men who fought for freedom in the 1914-1918 War. Those who gave their lives are also listed.

Annotations & abbreviations to the titles:

•  ***    Name is not listed on the Somercotes War Memorial
• MM   Awarded the Military Medal
• DCM Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal
• DSO Awarded the Distinguished Service Order

Some of the photographs of soldiers are taken from scans of the archives of newspapers published at the time, and are currently the best copies that are available.

PLEASE NOTE - THIS IS A VERY LONG LIST!

Leslie was the son of William Henry and Maria Abbott. He was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1896 (at least one record indicates that he was born on 11th September 1896 at 71, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes). His father was recorded on the census returns as a grocer, and is the owner of J. Abbotts Grocery and General Dealer business, which at times was situated at both Coupland Place and Nottingham Road in Somercotes. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries they were a well known Somercotes family. Leslie was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 26th April 1906. In the 1911 census Leslie was living with his parents and was still at school. The address recorded at the time simply states “Somercotes”.

Leslie’s army service records have not survived and no further information is known about his service during the Great War.

Discharged 19 February 1919

Private, 54202, 2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (formerly Private, 11611, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Derby, 29 November 1916

Albert was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire on 29 November 1898. His parents were William and Annie Ainsworth. By the census of 1911, they lived at Albert Street, Leabrooks and at the age of 12 years, Albert was still at school. He lived with his parents and seven siblings.

Although Albert seems to have enlisted on his eighteenth birthday he was not called up for service until 19 April 1918, when he signed his attestation document at Derby. This may have been due to the fact that he worked as a coal miner. He was posted three days later to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) and remained in England until he embarked from Folkestone on 28 August 1918. Shortly after disembarkation, on 1 September 1918, he was transferred to the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment. His records are annotated “Compulsorily permanently transferred to Royal Warwickshire Regiment and posted to 2nd Battalion under AO204/16 with effect 1 September 1918. Allotted new regimental number 54202 … GHQ Reinforcement Camp, Italy … Joined Unit – In the Field”. The Army Order referred to gives authority to transfer soldiers to different regiments, often acting as reinforcements. The 2nd Battalion had served in Italy from November 1917, and Albert spent his service abroad there. He returned to England on 20 January 1919, and was discharged to the Reserve on 19 February that year. Albert was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Albert’s older brother, Leonard, also served during the First World War and returned home. Albert died at the age of 71 years in 1969.

Leonard was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1895. His parents were William and Annie Ainsworth. Leonard was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 16th April 1899. In the 1901 census the family lived at Leabrooks, and by 1911 Leonard was employed as a Pony Driver, working underground at a local colliery. After the war, in 1921, he married Minnie Lathwell, and they had at least two children together.

The army service records for Leonard have not survived and no information is available on his service during the Great War.

Despite Leonard surviving the war he was killed by a fall of roof at the Swanwick Collieries on 8 December 1937. At the time of his death he lived at Coupland Place, Somercotes with his wife and three children.

If you can help with further information or photographs of Leonard, please let us know.

John was the son of William and Ann Alvey. He was born at Somercotes in 1882, but John seems to have spent most of his early years in Riddings. He married Alice Gotheridge in 1906, at the age of 24, and by the 1911 census the couple were living at Bridle Lane, Leabrooks, Derbyshire. John recorded his occupation as a Loader, working underground at one of the local coal mines. Although they had been married for several years, the couple had no children.

The army service records for John have not survived and no information is available on his service during the Great War.

Richard was born in Lowestoft, Suffolk on 17th October 1897. His parents were Frederick and Mary Theresa Ames. Although Richard was born in Lowestoft his father Fredrick was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire and was an engineer by trade. It seems that the family travelled around, probably due to his father’s profession. At the time of the census in 1911 Richard was 13 years old and was living with his family at Greenhill Lane, Riddings. It is possible that Richard’s father worked at the Riddings Ironworks and sometime after the census they moved to Somercotes. Richard is listed on the 1918 Absent Voter List for the village. He went on to marry Ada Annie Haycock in 1923 (which was registered in Basford, Nottingham) and seems to have settled in the Nottingham area.

The army service records for Richard have not survived and no information is available on his service during the Great War.

Samuel was born in 1896 to Willie and Lucy Andrews. At the census of 1911 Samuel is recorded living with his parents and siblings at Oak Villas, Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. He was employed as a Pony Driver at a local colliery. Samuel is listed on the Somercotes electoral register for 1918, and is the brother of Willie Andrews, also on this list.

There are many soldiers with the same name as Samuel who served during the Great War, and without further information it is not possible to confirm in which regiment he served.

If you can help with further information or photographs of Leonard, please let us know.

Discharged 7th February 1919

Private, 602997, Labour Corps (formerly Gunner, 80776, Royal Field Artillery)

Willie was born in 1895 to Willie and Lucy Andrews. At the census of 1911 Willie is recorded living with his parents and siblings at Oak Villas, Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. He was employed as an Engineers Apprentice. Willie is listed on the Somercotes electoral register for 1918. Willie is the brother of Samuel, also on this list.

Although Willie’s army service records have not survived it can be confirmed from his Medal Roll Index Card that he was initially posted to the Royal Field Artillery, before being transferred to the Labour Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star was 28th July 1915, which is the date that Willie would have arrived in France. He was discharged on 7th February 1919.

Lance Corporal, 13569, 12th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Although born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1891, by the 1901 census Claude lived with his parents and siblings at Church Lane, South Wingfield. By 1911, the family had moved back to Somercotes, but Claude, by then almost twenty years old, does not appear to have moved with them. Currently there is no further information available. Claude is the brother of Ernest Ashton, who also appears in this list.

Although the army service records for Claude have not survived there is a newspaper report from the Derby Daily Telegraph dated 14th August 1916 which states that Claude had been wounded, and also gives details of his regiment. From this information it can be confirmed that Claude was posted to the 12th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers. His rank is given as Lance Corporal. It appears that Claude disembarked in France on 9th September 1915 but the exact gate he was wounded is not given. His wounds were sufficient for him to be discharged under Kings Regulations 392 xvi (discharge on account of disabilities contracted) and he was awarded the Silver War Badge, which was given to soldiers wounded in action who had returned home. He was also awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals.

Ernest was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1899. In 1901 his father worked as a traction engine driver, probably at one of the local coal mines, and the family at the time lived at Church Lane in South Wingfield, Derbyshire. By the census in 1911 the family had returned to Somercotes, and lived on Sleetmoor Lane. Ernest was just twelve years old when the 1911 census was taken. Ernest is the brother of Claude Ashton, who also appears in this list.

The army service records for Ernest have not survived and no other information is currently available. He would have been only 19 years old when the Great War ended, and must have served toward the latter end of the war due to his age.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 10th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

George was born in Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1895. His parents were Richard and Emma Askew. By the census return of 1911, George lived with his parents and five siblings at Leabrooks and was employed at as ganger at Pye Hill Colliery.

From the newspaper details it is possible to confirm that George would have been awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. It is also possible that he would have received the Silver War Badge for soldiers discharged due to wounds or illness, and who were no longer able to serve in the army.  

Discharged 12 December 1918

Private, 62064, 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment

Enlisted at Derby 11 February 1916

Joseph was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire on 16 January 1887 to his parents, Robert and Elizabeth. He was baptised at the Church of St. James, Riddings, on 25 September 1891. Joseph’s mother died in 1899. By the census return of 1911 Joseph worked as a mining contractor at Cotes Park Colliery, for James Oakes & Company. In his army records his occupation is recorded as a stallman at the same colliery.

Joseph enlisted on 11 February 1916 at Derby, but like many essential workers he was immediately transferred to the army reserve. He was eventually mobilised on 28 June 1918, joining the 4th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.  Joseph trained as a “rifle bomber” which at the time was the term used for a rifle grenade [soldiers who were trained using grenades were known in World War One as ‘bombers’ and not ‘grenadiers’]. Joseph was posted to a Base Depot in France on 4 November 1918 and was transferred to the 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment just two days later. He was released from the army for “coal mining duties” on 5 December 1918 and finally transferred to the Army Reserve on 12 December, having returned to England. Joseph was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Corporal, 75166, Derbyshire Yeomanry (formerly Private, 1673 of the same regiment)

Walter was born in 1896 at Leabrooks, Derbyshire. In 1901 his father, Henry was employed as a colliery hewer but also recorded his occupation as a farmer, implying that the family may have ran a smallholding. In the 1911 census, Walter is living with his parents and siblings at “The Crossings”, Leabrooks, Derbyshire, and at the age of 14 is working underground as a Ganger at one of the local coal mines.

Although Walter’s army service records have not survived, his name appears in a list of serving soldiers published in the Derbyshire Courier in April 1915. From the list it can be confirmed that Walter served in the Derbyshire Yeomanry. It is possible that he was either already serving prior to the outbreak of war or was a member of a territorial unit, as his original regimental number is 1673. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is 27 April 1915, when Walter, together with his unit, embarked to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Egypt.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 10 March 1919

Private, 83599, 14th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps

Enlisted 10 December 1915

Albert was born on 10 June 1895.Not much is known about his early life but by the census of 1911 Albert worked as a farm labourer and lived on Somercotes Hill with his widowed mother, Ann and six siblings. By the time that Albert enlisted in the army he was employed as a bus driver.

Albert enlisted on 10 December 1915 but was not mobilised until 9 November the following year. He was initially posted to the 3rd Battalion, The Lincolnshire Regiment but on 23 January 1917 Albert was transferred to the Machine Gun Corps Service Battalion. On 18 July he was transferred to the 240th Company of the Machine Gun Corps, which was formed at Grantham and embarked for France the same day [it was likely that Albert had already been prepared for embarkation and knew of his transfer prior to the date stated on his army service records]. Albert was poisoned by a gas shell on 20 October 1917 while serving with the 240th Company, and moved to the 61st Casualty Clearing Station before being transferred to a General Military Hospital at Etaples on 1 November. His condition was serious enough for Albert to be immediately repatriated and taken to the Bath War Hospital, arriving on 3 November. As part of his convalescence he was given leave from 20 December to 29 December 1917, presumably spending time with his family. After recuperation Albert re-joined his unit, and was transferred on 24 May 1918 to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion Machine Gun Corps Depot at Grantham, and then on 24 June to the 14th (Service) Battalion. On 4 July Albert proceeded with the Battalion to join the BEF in France, embarking from Southampton to Le Havre. He spent the next seven months in France with the Battalion, until finally on 7 February 1919 Albert embarked for the UK via Dunkirk. He was discharged on 10 March 1919.

Albert was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Thomas was the son of Thomas Edward Snr and Fanny. He was born at Birchwood, Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1896 and baptised at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 20th March 1898. At the time of the 1911 census return Thomas is living with his parents and siblings at 78, Nottingham Road, Somercotes, Derbyshire and he is employed as a colliery banksman, working above ground.

Unfortunately, there is insufficient information on Thomas to enable any details of his army service to be researched.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged: 14 November 1918

Private, 477070, Labour Corps

George was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1889. His parents were Samuel and Emma Bacon. George seems to have spent his early life in Somercotes and at the age of 20 in 1909 he married Eliza Ann Twigg. At the time of the 1911 census they had settled at 22, Langley Avenue, Somercotes and had a son whom they named George William. George himself worked as a Hewer at one of the local coal mines.

Although George’s army service records have not survived the information in the Pension Ledgers indicate that George served in the Labour Corps. The Ledger also states that George had a disability at the time of his discharge which is why he may have been awarded an army pension. There are no further details in the records as to the disability or to George’s service.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Guardsman, 18037, Grenadier Guards

Stephenson is a very unusual given name, and there is only one Stephenson E. Bacon recorded. He was born at Stoke Gedling, Leicestershire on 24th March 1892. By 1911 Stephenson is living with his parents, Nathan George and Jane Bacon at Burton Lazars, near Melton Mowbray. He was employed as a Footman (working for a local family).  There is no record of Stephenson moving to Somercotes, but his name appears on the electoral roll for the parish in 1918.

Although Stephenson’s army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card records that he served with the Grenadier Guards. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is 16th March 1915, which is the date that Stephenson would have landed in France. This date would imply that he enlisted in the army early in the war. 

Killed in Action 26th September 1916

Private 24528, 11th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment

Enlisted at Sheffield

Burial site not known. George is commemorated on Pier & Face 13A and 14C, Thiepval Memorial

George was born at South Bank, Yorkshire in 1888. Nothing is known about his parents or childhood but he was adopted by Edward and Patience Bailey. On the census return of 1911 George lived with his adopted parents at Portland Yard, Jacksdale, and worked as a labourer at the Codnor Park Ironworks. He married Lilian Ida Oldham in 1913 and probably moved after their marriage to Ironville, where George is recorded as living at the time of his death.

The Army Service Records for George have not survived but it is known that he enlisted at Sheffield and was posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment. This regiment was attached to the 34th Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division. It is not known when George actually joined the Manchester Regiment, but in June 1915 the 11th Battalion sailed for Sulva Bay, disembarking in August that year. They were evacuated from Gallipoli to Egypt and eventually arrived in France in July 1916.

The 11th (Northern) Division took part in the Battle of Thiepval Ridge, which began on 26 September 1916, the day that George was killed in action. How George died is not known, but he would have been killed during the opening day of the battle and his body was either not recovered or not identified. His name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial. George was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

George’s widow, Lilian, remarried on 2 August 1919. She married Charles A Cope at Ironville and moved to 33, Charles Street, Leabrooks, as noted by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It is doubtful that George ever lived within the Parish of Somercotes, but his name does not appear on the Jacksdale, Ironville, Riddings or Somercotes War Memorials. We therefore commemorate his service and sacrifice here.

Discharged 04 December 1918

Private, 7669, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, The Guard’s Machine Gun Regiment

Enlisted at Alfreton, 12 December 1915

Thomas was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire about 1889. His parents were Thomas and Mary Bailey, and by the census of 1911 they still lived at Leabrooks. Thomas was listed as a coal miner. At the time of his enlistment, Thomas worked at Britten Colliery for the Butterley Company, and due to his occupation he was not immediately called up for service. He married Flora Elizabeth Watson at the Parish Church in Ripley, Derbyshire on 15 January 1916, and had a son, Richard Archer Bailey who was born on 29 April 1917.

According to his army pension records, Thomas was eventually mobilised on 13 June 1918 and posted for duty the following day to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, The Guard’s Machine Gun Regiment based at Caterham. His records do not indicate that he served abroad, and he may have spent the war in England. He remained with the Guard’s Machine Gun Regiment and was discharged as “surplus to military requirements” on 27 November 1918, although the official date is listed as 4 December the same year.  

Died of wounds, 30th October 1914

Private, 61, 1st/4th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted at Nottingham

Buried at Bethune Town Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

The Northumberland Fusiliers fought in the Battles of La Bassee, Messines and Armentieres as part of 9th Brigade, 3rd Division. Robert was no doubt wounded during this time, and the town of Bethune, where Robert is buried, was also the location for a Field Ambulance Hospital. It is likely that Robert died of wounds whilst being treated at this hospital. Robert’s brother, Sydney Baker, is also named on the War Memorial.

The Alfreton Journal published a short notice of Robert’s death on 20th November 1914: “SOMERCOTES SOLDIER KILLED - Information was received in Somercotes, on Friday evening, that Private Robert Alfred [Halford] Baker, Northumberland Fusiliers, has been killed in Flanders. He is the first Somercotes soldier who has been killed in the present war. Private Baker was on the reserve when war broke out, and was employed as a miner at the Alfreton Collieries. He was about 30 years of age, and his parents reside in Leabrooks Road. Much sympathy is felt for them in the loss of their son.”

Died of wounds 13th September 1916

Private, 20415, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Buried at Ovillers Military Cemetery, Somme, France.

Born at Skegby, Nottinghamshire, around 1891, as a young boy Sydney moved with his father, Robert Halford Baker Snr and mother Emma to Somercotes prior to 1901. Sydney can be found on the 1911 census return living with his parents and siblings at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. He was employed as a Hewer at one of the local coal mines.

Sydney enlisted in the army on 1st December 1914, just over one month after the death of his brother, Robert Halford Jnr, who had died in France at the end of October that year. He was posted to the Sherwood Foresters a few days after enlistment, on 9th December. The 9th (Service) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters was formed in August 1914, and was under the command of the 33rd Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division. The Battalion initially moved to Grantham and then in April 1915 to Frensham. On 1st July 1915, Sydney embarked with the 9th (Service) Battalion from Liverpool, and landed at Sulva Bay on 7th August as part of the British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Gallipoli. On 21st August 1915 Sydney was wounded by a gunshot wound to his right side, was evacuated from Gallipoli and on 30th August he was admitted to the Kasi el Aimi Hospital at Cairo, Egypt. It seems that Sydney may have spent some time there, but was eventually discharged to the Divisional Base at Mudros on 25th October. His Battalion was evacuated from Gallipoli to Imbros in December 1915, and Sydney was likely to have re-joined the Battalion at this time. He embarked from Alexandria, Egypt on 29th January 1916, eventually arriving in France with the 9th (Service) Battalion. His records are annotated “BEF France” and dated 28th June 1916. Although Sydney’s service records indicate that he was wounded on 11th September 1916, this may be the date of the report. According to the War Diaries for the 9th (Service) Battalion, no casualties were reported on 11th or 12th September, although there is report of heavy German shelling of the British line. In early September 1916 the Battalion relieved the 13th Cheshire Regiment in the trenches at Ollivers (where Sydney is now buried). Between 7th and 8th September the War Diary states that the Battalion was in the trenches south of the town of Thiepval. During this time the Battalion took casualties from heavy shelling of the trenches. The entry for the 10th September reads “Heavy artillery fire all day. 1 O.R. killed, 11 O.R. wounded…” It is possible that Sydney was one of the “other ranks” wounded that day. On 13th September 1916, Sydney died of his wounds, received in the field.

Discharged 28 March 1919

Private, 13783, 11th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted 9 September 1914

 Frank was born in Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1888 to his parents Joseph and Eliza Ann (neé Maltby). At the 1911 census, he recorded his occupation as greengrocer and tobacconist under his own account, although he still lived with his parents at 23, Coupland Place, Somercotes, Derbyshire. Frank is the brother of Walter Bakewell, who also appears in this list.

Frank enlisted and signed his attestation document on 9 September 1914, joining the Northumberland Fusiliers. He was posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion, which was formed the same month and trained with this unit. The 11th (Service) Battalion came under the orders of 68th Brigade, 23rd Division. The Battalion arrived in France on 25 August 1915 and remained there until the 23rd Division was moved to Italy arriving on 6 November 1917. The Battalion stayed with this Division until the end of the war, finally returning to the UK on 27 February 1919. Frank was discharged to the reserve on 28 March that year.

During his service he was wounded in September 1916, although no other details are available. Frank’s records also show that he was invalided home and spent from 3 December 1917 to 7 February 1918 at the Berrington Hospital, Shrewsbury, but no further information is known. It seems that Frank re-joined the Battalion after this. He became ill whilst serving in Italy and was transferred to the 24th Casualty Clearing Station before being moved to the 29th Field Hospital. He was then moved to the 29th General Hospital [this appears to have been based in Salonika].

At the time of Frank’s discharge, he gave his address as 36, Coupland Place, Somercotes.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Walter was born in Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1887 (his birth was registered during January). His parents were Joseph and Eliza Ann (neé Maltby).  In 1911 Walter’s occupation was a bricklayer, and he was living with his parents at 23, Coupland Place, Somercotes, Derbyshire.  He married Rose Hannah Dawes in 1916 and lived the latter part of his life at Leamoor Avenue, Somercotes, where he died in 1964. Walter is the brother of Frank Bakewell, who also appears on this list.

There is currently insufficient information to research Walter’s service during the Great War.

Discharged 26 November 1915

Private, 1648, 2/1st Battalion, Derbyshire Yeomanry

Enlisted at Chesterfield, 6 September 1913

Roy was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1895. His father was John Edmund Ball, who, in 1911, was recorded as a farmer and blacksmith, living at 33, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. At the time of the 1911 census, Roy was still living with his parents and his occupation was listed as farm worker, (presumably working for his father).

On 6 September 1913 Roy enlisted at Chesterfield in the Territorial Battalion of the Derbyshire Yeomanry, and signed his attestation document on 6 November that year, which was witnessed by George Beastall, JP, of Somercotes. He was called up for regular service on 5 August 1914, and embodied in the Derbyshire Yeomanry the following day. His army records state that he was discharged from service on 26 November 1915 after being declared “medically unfit for military service”. Roy’s records have the following annotation: “He was invalided home from his training camp on 3 April 1915 with acute meningitis. He was attended for a time by Leiut. Graves, 9th Lincolns and afterwards by Dr. O. Dykes Robson, Somercotes near Alfreton (his own medical man). During the summer of 1913 he had sunstroke while harvesting in the fields.” Perhaps somewhat surprisingly, the cause of Roy’s discharge was attributed to the sunstroke and not to meningitis, although his records continued with a further medical statement referring to his condition. This may have been due to the fact that sunstroke was not considered as being attributable to his military service. It seems that Roy remained in England during his time in the army, and as such, would not have been eligible for the medals awarded for those on active service.

Killed or died 7th May 1918

Ordinary Seaman, Bristol Z/6026 (Dev), SS Saxon, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Not recovered for burial. His name is recorded on the Plymouth Naval Memorial

Although the name listed on the Somercotes War Memorial is Harry W Barker, after extensive research we believe this to be a mistake, and the actual name should read Harry Whatton. There is good evidence for this, particularly with regard to his service with the SS Saxon which is mentioned elsewhere.

Harry was born at Riddings, Derbyshire on 26th December 1890. On the 1891 census he is recorded as 3 months old and is living with his parents, Thomas and Mary Ann at Mount Pleasant, Riddings. By the census of 1911 the family have moved to Quarry Road, Somercotes. Harry was living with his parents and three brothers, and was employed as a Pipe Moulder (as was his father), probably at the Riddings Ironworks. 

Harry joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and at some point joined the crew of SS Saxon as an Ordinary Seaman. SS Saxon was a British Transport Cargo Ship, built in 1881 by T. Turnbull & Sons of Whitby and operated by Entente SS Co. Ltd of London. On her last voyage she was carrying a cargo of carbide from the port of Odde, Denmark to Leith when, on 7th May 1918, she was struck by a torpedo from German submarine U-105, commanded by Captain Friedrich Strackerjan. She was positioned 83 miles East South East of Fair Isle. SS Saxon sank with the loss of 22 lives, including Harry. It is likely that the ship was travelling in convoy, as another vessel was torpedoed and sank by U-105 the same day. The navy records state that Harry was “killed or died as a direct result of enemy action”. His body was not recovered for burial, and his name is commemorated on the Plymouth Naval Memorial. Harry was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Two of Harry’s brothers, Arthur and Henry Whatton both served during the Great War, but survived and returned to Somercotes.

Private, 201352, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly 4108, same Regiment)

Joseph was born in 1886 at Greenhill Lane, Riddings, Derbyshire. He spent his childhood in the Riddings area and married Mary Jane Miles in 1906, at the age of 20. By the census taken in 1911 Joseph and his wife had moved to 35, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and they had two young daughters. Joseph worked as a Loader at a local coal mine.

Although Joseph’s Army Service Records have not survived his Medal Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, as well as the 15Star, which confirmed that he embarked to France with his Battalion on 12th October 1915. The Alfreton Journal reported on 14th July 1916 that Joseph was missing in action, but on 11th August that year authorities confirmed that he was a prisoner of War in Germany. Joseph spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner and was finally repatriated on 17th March 1919..

Gunner, 207227, 355 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted April 1918

Albert was born on 7 July 1897, and was the son of Joseph and Eliza Barratt. By the census of 1911 the family had moved to Devonshire Terrace, Holmewood Heath, Chesterfield where Albert worked as a pony driver at one of the local collieries. Sometime after the 1911 census the family moved to Somercotes Hill and Albert worked for William Dawes, the blacksmith on Victoria Street, Somercotes.

The army service records for Albert have not survived but it is known that he enlisted in April 1918 and after training was posted to France in June that year, serving with 355 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery.  

The award of the Military Medal was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 9 November 1918: “Mr and Mrs Joseph Barratt of Somercotes Hill have received news that their son, Gunner A H Barratt has been awarded the Military Medal. Writing to the parents, Lieutenant Eric Major states that in the midst of heavy shell fire Gunner Barratt went out and brought in wounded men, showing a complete disregard for his own physical danger. It was a gallant act and all his officers and comrades were pleased that he had received a well-earned reward. Gunner Barratt is a well-known Somercotes lad who joined the Royal Garrison Artillery in April of this year. He has been in France since June.  He is 22 years of age and before joining the colours was employed by Mr William Dawes, Blacksmith”. It is recorded that the 355 Siege Battery was the subject of “hostile enemy shelling” on 6 November 1918.

After his discharge from the army he married Ivy Augusta Shaw at the Methodist Church on Birchwood Lane. Albert is also listed with his wife on the 1939 register taken for the National Identity Card, when he was living at Milford, Derby and working as a Shoe Repairer at the Makeney Mental Institution.

Alfred Ralph Bates was born at Pye Bridge in 1895. He was the son of William Ralph and Mary Frances Bates. Between his birth and the census return of 1901 the family moved to Ebbw Vale, Monmouthshire, where his father worked as a Mechanical Engineer. At the following census in 1911  Alfred was a boarder at Repton Public School, Repton, Derbyshire. His mother had died but by 1911 his father, William Ralph, was living at “The Oaklands” Somercotes, with a daughter and two servants. At this time he was employed as the manager of the Riddings Ironworks.

The family must have been reasonably wealthy to be able to send their son to public school. William Ralph Bates was born at Ripley, Derbyshire. His sister, Maud Bates married Joseph Bell, the Chief Engineer of the liner RMS Titanic.

There is no reference to Alfred Ralph Bates returning to the parish, other than the 1918 Absent Voters List for Somercotes. He spent about a year in Canada, sailing there in 1919 before returning to England in 1920. He married in Northamptonshire in 1926.

 Unfortunately, there is insufficient information on Alfred to enable any details of his army service to be established.

Killed in action 25th March 1918.

Sergeant, 266580, 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Burial site not known. Harry’s name is recorded on Panel 52-54, Pozieres Memorial, Somme, France.

Harry was born in 1895, in Somercotes. In 1901, Harry lived with his father, John, and mother Mary at Quarry Road, Somercotes, together with four siblings. His father worked as a Hewer in the local coal mines. By 1911, the family had moved to Heanor, Derbyshire, and at the age of 15 Harry was employed as a pony driver, working underground at a coal mine.

Harry’s army records are no longer available, but it is known that he enlisted at Nottingham and was posted to the 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He must have been a competent soldier, rising to the rank of sergeant by the time of his death. At the time Harry died the German army had opened their 1918 spring offensive against the British Fifth Army and the right flank of the British Third Army. Their attack began on 21st March. Although the British knew the approximate time and location of the offensive, the ferocity of the initial artillery bombardment and subsequent infantry attack took them by surprise. The German army broke through the British line at several points, and after two days of heavy fighting the British Fifth Army was in retreat. The 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters were part of 24th Infantry Brigade, 8th Division, attached to the Fifth Army. It is recorded that the 8th Division was involved in the Battle of the Somme Crossings, fought over the 24th and 25th March 1918. Although Harry’s records have not survived, it is likely that he lost his life in this action. The town of Pozieres, where Harry’s name is inscribed on the memorial, was also captured by the German Army over these same two days. Many of the soldiers who took part in this battle are still missing.

Discharged 6 March 1920

Private, 310472, 19th Battalion, Regiment of Tank Corps

Enlisted at Derby, 1 May 1917

William Beach was born at Swanwick, Derbyshire on 1 May 1899. His parents were Henry and Ethel Beach. At the time of the census return taken in 1911 William lived with his parents and siblings at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. Although his father was employed as a coal miner in 1911, on William’s army records he is listed as a farmer and lived at the Devonshire Arms, Pentrich. William’s occupation was recorded as a farm hand.

William was called for duty on 1 May 1917, but was not mobilised until 20 August 1918. On 22 August he was posted to the Regiment of Tank Corps and five days later to the 18th Battalion, at the time based at Bovington Camp. On 2 October 1918 William landed in France. He spent several months there until he fell ill and was transferred to a hospital in England, arriving back on 12 December. After recovery he was posted to the 19th Battalion, Tank Corps, based at Wareham in Dorset. William was finally discharged on 6 March 1920 and was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

After the war, William settled in Somercotes and opened a bakery at 48, Leabrooks Road. In the 1939 Register he is described as a “Master Baker and Confectioner”.

Discharged 16 October 1919

Company Sergeant Major, 1/4/061533, Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 24 February 1915

Joseph Beastall was born at Oakerthorpe in 1888 to his parents Thomas and Hannah. At the census taken in 1901 the family lived at King Street, Alfreton. Joseph’s father died between 1901 and the census of 1911. By this time Joseph was living with his widowed mother at 34, Alma Street, Alfreton. He was employed as a colliery banksman. Joseph married Winifred May Titterton at The Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 28 October 1911 and prior to his enlistment the couple had two daughters. They lived at Wood Street, Leabrooks. When the information for the 1939 Register was taken, Joseph worked as a colliery check weigher, and lived with his family at 16, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. He died in 1948.

A part of Joseph’s Army Service Records have survived, although they are far from complete. He enlisted at Ilkeston on 24 February 1915 and joined the Army Service Corps at Bradford a few days later. It is not possible to ascertain the unit to which Joseph was allocated, although it is recorded that it was a Horse Transport Company within the ASC. From the records remaining it can be seen that his rise through the ranks of non-commissioned officers was relatively quick. On 6 September 1915 he was appointed Acting Corporal and on 21 November the same year Acting Sergeant, being promoted to a full Sergeant just eight days later. On 20 March 1917 has was appointed Acting Company Sergeant Major and then promoted to full Company Sergeant Major on 29 March [the senior non-commissioned officer].

Joseph was posted to the British Expeditionary Force with his unit, disembarking at Le Havre on 12 April 1915. He was transferred to a Reserve Park, which would have been an Auxiliary [Horse Transport] Supply Company. It is not known how long Joseph remained in France, but he was discharged to the reserve on 16 October 1919. He was awarded the British War, Victory Medals, along with the 15/Star and Meritorious Service Medal.

Died of Wounds 17 September 1918

Sergeant, 44358, C114th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted at Doncaster

Buried at Karasouli Military Cemetery, Polykastro, Central Macedonia, Greece

James was born to Charles and Annie Beecroft at Lower Birchwood in 1885. At the census of 1891, James lived with his parents and siblings at Birks Terrace, Somercotes. His father was employed as a Hewer in one of the local coal mines, and prior to the census of 1901 the family moved to Pleasley, Derbyshire. At some point after this the family moved once more to New Houghton, also in Derbyshire where James, like his father, found work as a coal miner. He lived in New Houghton at the time of his enlistment.

James enlisted in Doncaster and was posted to the Royal Field Artillery as a Bombardier, being promoted to Sergeant sometime during his service. Although the Army Service Records for James are no longer available, certain aspects of his service can be noted in other documents, including his Medal Roll Index Card. It is not known when James enlisted, but he served with the 114th (Howitzer) Brigade, originally attached to the 26th Division. The 114th Brigade comprised of four batteries and an ammunition column, armed with 4.5 inch Howitzers. The 26th Division embarked for France in September 1915 and it is recorded that James arrived with his unit in France on 19th September. However, the entire Division was quickly moved to Salonika, where it arrived in November the same year. On 9 August 1917 the 114th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was transferred from the 26th Division to the 74th (Yeomanry) Division also stationed in Salonika. The Brigade would stay in the area for the rest of the war.

It is clear from what records remain that James was wounded whilst serving with his unit, and died from his injuries on 17 September 1918, less than two months before the Armistice. He was buried at the Karasouli Military Cemetery, Polykastro, Central Macedonia, in Greece. James was posthumously awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory Medals.

A small report regarding James was published in the Mansfield Reporter on 31 October 1919, which read “GIFTS TO CHRIST CHURCH – A number of handsome gifts have been made to Chrict Church, New Houghton, which will add to the dignity of worship there. Mrs Downer has presented a handsome pair of polished brass candlesticksfor the altar in memory of her brother, Sergeant James Beecroft, a former chorister wao was killed in action on 17th September 1918…”

Killed in Action 27th August 1918

Private, G/29120, 7th (Service) Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Buried at Quarry Cemetery, Montauban, Somme, France

Ernest was the son of Arnold and Mary Ann Beighton and was born at Swanwick, Derbyshire in 1893. He lived with his parents and siblings at Derby Road, Swanwick. By the census taken in 1911 the family had moved to Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes, and Ernest was living there with his parents and siblings. His grandfather also lived with the family at this time. Ernest was employed as a Pony Driver, working underground at one of the local collieries.

Although Ernest enlisted at Alfreton his Medal Roll Index Card seems to indicate that he only served in The Buffs. The 7th (Service) Battalion came under the orders of the 55th Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division. Between the 21st August and 3rd September 1918 this Division, as part of the British Fourth Army took part in the Second Battle of Bapaume. After an extensive artillery barrage British and Commonwealth troops attacked the German line on a relatively narrow front. During this battle, on 27th August, Ernest was killed in action. The town of Bapaume itself was captured by the allies two days after Ernest died. The battle is often considered to be one of the turning points of the war, but Ernest would, sadly, never know the successful outcome of this action. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 15th June 1918

Private, 40741, North Staffordshire (Prince of Wales) Regiment (formerly 15746 Sherwood Foresters)

Leslie was born at Swanwick, Derbyshire in 1895, and lived there with his parents Arnold and Mary Ann at the time of the 1901 census. By 1911 the family had moved to Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes, and Leslie was employed as a pit bank worker at a local colliery.

Although the army service records for Leslie are not available his Medal Roll Index card confirms that he was awarded the British and Victory medals along with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is 26th August 1915, which is the date when Leslie would have arrived in France on active service. It is possible that he was transferred to the North Staffordshire Regiment on arrival in France, as this was a common way of reinforcing the battalions already in the field. The Medal Card records that Leslie was discharged on 15th June 1918 under King’s Regulation 392 xvi. This relates to the soldier being unfit for service, but does not provide any details. It is possible that Leslie succumbed to illness whilst on active service.

Killed in Action 24 April 1918

Private, 31132, 2nd Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment (formerly 73423, 18th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry and 76926 Royal Field Artillery)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. James is commemorated on Panels 42 and 43, Pozieres Memorial, France

James was born at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire in 1898. His parents were James Henry and Annie Louisa Beresford (the surname is sometimes spelled “Berrisford”). He is listed on the 1901 census at 3 year old living with his parents and siblings at Pye Bridge. By the census of 1911, the family had moved to Ironville, Derbyshire, which at the time was a short walk away along the Pinxton Branch of the Cromford Canal.

MAP: An Army Situation Map of the village of Villers-Bretoneux at 3.45am on 24 April 1918. (courtesy of Alun Miles Thomas - University of Birmingham, Centre for War Studies, "British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front.")

The army service records for James have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was first posted to the Royal Field Artillery before being transferred to the Durham Light Infantry. At some point he was finally posted to the 2nd Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment. Whilst not much is known about his life in the army, the records concerning the 2nd Battalion on the days prior to his death are extensive. The 2nd Battalion East Lancashire Regiment was, from 3 February 1918, attached to the 25th Brigade, 8th Division of the British Army. In the days before James died, the 25th Brigade was positioned at the village of Villers-Bretonneux and an attack in the area by German troops had been expected. The attack on 24 April 1918, when it came, was partly centered around the village where, amongst other units, the 2nd Battalion was positioned. It was proceeded, to all accounts, by an extremely heavy artillery barrage. The Germans not only shelled the British front line but also the rear positions. As German troops attacked, they lifted the artillery fire on the front line, but kept up an enormous barrage of the rear defences, throwing the British into confusion and delaying reinforcements. Captain Philip Ledward of the 25th Brigade (of which Private Beresford was a part), described the attack as “the heaviest of my experience … the result was certainly appalling”. The official history of the 8th Division stated that “all units suffered heavy casualties from the German bombardment”. The German attack was also backed up by tanks, and it was reported that wherever the tanks were used, the British line was broken. Eventually, heavy British artillery fire slowed and stopped German troops from advancing out of Villers-Bretonneux.

This short description does not do justice to the fierceness of the battle in which James lost his life, but hopefully gives a small insight into the battle on the day he died. It is not known exactly how James lost his life, but the fact that he has no known grave points to the probability that he may have been killed by shellfire.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission gives the address of James’s next of kin as 14, Fletcher’s Row, Ironville. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died 14th December 1915

Private, 7434, 2nd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment

Enlisted at Leicester, 19 August 1904

Buried at Radcliffe on Trent Cemetery

Gordon was born at New Whittington, Chesterfield about 1886. He enlisted in the army at the age of 17 and spent nearly all his adult life in the army. Gordon married Ellen Eliza Tandy on 22 September 1915 at St. Faith’s Church, North Wilford, Nottingham.

Gordon enlisted in the army at Leicester on 19 August 1904 and was posted to the Leicester Regiment Depot. He was transferred to the 2nd Battalion, Leicester Regiment on 9 January 1905 and served with them in India. In August 1905 he extended his service with the colours to eight years, being transferred to the Army Reserve on 24 October 1912.

When war broke out he was mobilised on 5 August 1914 and posted to the 1st Battalion, Leicester Regiment. He embarked for France on 9 September the same year. It appears that Gordon became ill while on active service and was transferred back to England on 29 May 1915, finally being discharged as being physically unfit for duty on 22 July. According to his Army Pension Records he was suffering from tuberculosis with complications, and he died as a result of his illness on 14 December 1915. His illness was regarded as being as a direct result of his service in the army and his name is listed as such by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. He was awarded the 14Star, British War and Victory Medals. Gordon is buried at the cemetery at Radcliffe on Trent.

After his death, Gordon’s widow remarried. She married George Ward in Q3/1917 and the event was registered at Belper. They lived on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes.  It is doubtful that Gordon ever lived within the Parish of Somercotes himself, but as the address of his widow is recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission as Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, we commemorate his service and sacrifice here.

Sergeant, 10/986, 10th Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment

Enlisted September 1914

Ernest was born in Whitwell, Derbyshire about 1890. His parents were William Frederick and Sarah Ann Best. At the time of the census in 1901 Ernest lived with his parents and siblings at 29, Forge Row, Codnor Park, and his father was employed as the local station master. By the outbreak of war the family had moved to Pye Bridge, and Ernest was working as a schoolmaster at Riddings Boys’ School. Whilst serving during the war he was appointed Headmaster of the same school. Ernest married Clarice Parkin at Alfreton in 1915, and according to his army Medal Roll Index Card lived at 45, Quarry Road, Somercotes in 1921.

Ernest enlisted in the army in September 1914 and joined the East Yorkshire Regiment. On 22 December 1915 he was posted to Egypt with his unit and served there until March the following year when he was moved to France. On 27 November 1916, Ernest was awarded the Military Medal for “Gallant Conduct at the Front”, by which time he had been promoted to Sergeant.

Ernest survived the war and returned to Somercotes. He was awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory medals, as well as the Military Medal.

PLEASE SEE SEPARATE ARTICLE ON SERGEANT ERNEST BEST IN WW1 FEATURED ARTICLES.

Possibly – Private, 343115 Labour Corps (formerly Private, 71600, Sherwood Foresters)

Albert was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1884. In the 1891 census return he is living with his parents, William and Eliza Bettison at Cinder Road, Somercotes. His father died before the next census return taken in 1901, but Albert can found still living with his mother and siblings at Cinder Road. He is employed as a Porter for a Wine & Spirit Merchant (this is probably Geo. Beastalls & Sons situated on Nottingham Road, Somercotes). From the 1911 census it can be confirmed that Albert married about 1904 or 1905. There is a marriage between Albert Bettison and Mary Ann Groves at Heanor, Derbyshire on 2nd July 1904. In 1911 Albert is living at High Street, Somercotes with two children and several boarders. His mother is also living with the family, but his wife is not listed. At this time he is employed as a Coal Miner.

Albert’s army service records have not survived, but from a possible Medal Roll Index Card for Albert Bettison it seems that he may have initially joined the Sherwood Foresters, but was transferred to the Labour Corps. Although this document states that he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals it appears that Albert was missing at the end of the war and the medals were returned. No further information is available.

Possibly - Private, 19018, 8th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Joseph was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1881. His parents were Hubert and Selina Bettison. In 1901 Joseph lived with his parents and siblings at Hollyhurst Terrace, Riddings. His father worked as a Labourer at Riddings Ironworks, and Joseph worked as a Builders Labourer. Joseph married Ann Waddoups in 1903 and in 1911 they lived at 62, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes with three children.

Although Joseph’s army service records do not seem to have survived there is only one Medal Roll Index Card for a soldier with the same name. It would seem that Joseph joined the Northumberland Fusiliers (as many men did who lived in Somercotes). He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star, awarded for service in the Balkans with a qualifying date of 30th September 1915. This would almost certainly put Joseph in the 8th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers which was sent to Gallipoli, (although the Battalion arrived in Galipoli prior to this date). The battalion would eventually be moved to France in July 1916.

BETTISON, Leslie

Private, G/72355, 7th Battalion, The Queens (West Surrey Regiment)

Leslie was the son of Alfred and Hannah Bettison and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1897. At the time of the census taken in 1911 Leslie was 13 years old and still attended school. He lived with his parents at 1, Market Place, Somercotes.

Although Leslie’s army service records have not survived there is one soldier with the same name on the Service Medal and Award Rolls who served in the 7th Battalion, The Queens (West Surrey Regiment). Without any further details it is not possible to establish any further information regarding Leslie’s service.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

William was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire on 8th July 1890. He was baptised at the Ripley Primitive Methodist Circuit on 10th July, two days after his birth, by his parents William James Snr. and Sarah Elizabeth. The family moved to Somercotes shortly after his birth, as they were living at the Market Place, Somercotes by the time the 1891 census was taken. The family remained in Somercotes and William married Elizabeth Godber at St. James’ Church, Riddings on 10th July 1912. He is listed in the 1912 edition of Kelly’s Directory as a Boot Repairer, at Somercotes, and appears again in the 1925 edition.

The army service records for William have not survived. Although there are several William Bilbie’s (and one William J Bilbie) listed in other army documents there is not sufficient evidence to pinpoint the exact record with confidence.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 20755, 10th (Service) Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)

Roland was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1891. In both the 1901 and 1911 census returns he is living at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and in 1911 was working as a Loader at one of the local collieries.

The Army Service Records for Roland have not survived, and little is known about his army life. Roland Billson is recorded in the Scottish Rifles on the Medal Roll Index Cards. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star, for which the qualifying date has been recorded as 1st October 1915 (the date that Roland arrived in France. The 10th (Service) Battalion Scottish Rifles were attached to the 46th Brigade, 15th (Scottish) Division. In the spring of 1916 this Division came under a gas attack from the German army, and also took part in three battles of the Somme. In 1917 the Division was involved in the Arras Offensive and the Third Battle of Ypres and were also involved in several major offensives in 1918.

Killed in action 26th September 1917

Private, 325656, 2nd Battalion Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment), (formerly 33090, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Burial site not known. Samuel’s name is recorded on Panel 11 to 14 and 162, Tyne Cot Memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

Samuel was born in 1896 at Birchwood, Somercotes to his parents William and Hannah. By 1911, when Samuel was 15 years old, the son of William and Hannah Bilson, the family lived at 106, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and he was employed as a boot repairer.

Samuel enlisted at Alfreton and signed his attestation document on 18th December 1915. He was mobilised on 20th January 1916 and initially enrolled in the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. Samuel’s father died in June 1916, and he was granted a short period of leave during that year, possibly due to his father’s death. The following year he embarked for France from Folkestone, arriving at Boulogne on 2nd June 1917, transferring to the British Army Base Depot at Etaples a few days later. Under Army Order 204/1916 (regarding the compulsory transfer of soldiers) Samuel was posted to the Royal Scots (the details of compulsory transfers were laid out in Army Council Instruction ACI1499, which was titled “Procedures regarding Transfers and Postings of Infantry Drafts on Arrival in France”). Upon transfer, Samuel proceeded to join the 2nd/8th Battalion Royal Scots in the field on 19th June. The next entry in his service record states that Samuel was killed in action on 26th September. On that day, British forces along with troops from Australia attacked an area known as Polygon Wood, on the Menin Road. This was part of the 3rd Battle of Ypres, and the 3rd Brigade, of which the Royal Scots were a part, was involved in this action. Samuel was probably killed during this battle. As was usual, the British Army required certain information after a soldier’s death, and Samuel’s next of kin is recorded as Hannah, his mother, residing at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. The necessary document was witnessed by the Somercotes Postmaster at the time, Mr. S. G. Smith. His possessions were sent to his mother, and consisted of a wallet, cards, photographs, religious book and a French book (possibly an English/French phrase book). Also included was a “memoriam ribbon” which was probably given to Samuel after the death of his father.

Albert was born in Somercotes in 1891. By 1911 his father had died and he was living with his mother and two siblings at Coupland Place, Somercotes. On the census return his occupation is recorded as a fitter, working below ground at one of the local collieries. Living with the family is Abraham Straw, a widower who is 76 years old and is probably Albert’s grandfather.

Unfortunately, there is insufficient information on Albert to enable any details of his army service to be researched.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged: 20 May 1919

Private, 92526, 1st/8th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Edward was born in 1894. In the 1901 census Edward lived with his parents, Joseph and Margaret, and eight siblings.  They were all living at Stanley Street, Somercotes Hill. By 1911, at the age of 16, Edward worked as a labourer at the Iron Works, as did his father.

Although Edward’s army service records have not survived, the Pension Ledgers indicate that he served in the 1st/8th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters [Notts & Derby Regiment]. The Pension Ledger records that Edward had a disability at the time of his discharge which may have allowed him an army pension, but no further details are given. He was awarded the Silver War Badge no. B212034, which was given to soldiers who could no longer serve due to illness or wounds, as an indication in civilian life that he had “done his duty.” It is possible that Edward had spent some time at home prior to his official discharge. According to the Medal Roll Index Card, Edward was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died 26th October 1917

Private, 44867, 1st/5th (Territorial) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (formerly 47239 Army Catering Corp)

Enlisted at Derby.

Burial site not known.Walter’s name is recorded on Panel 19-23 and 162, Tyne Cot memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

Walter was born in 1891, in Somercotes, Derbyshire. On the 1901 census, Walter is recorded living with his father, Joseph, and mother Margaret at Stanley Street Somercotes. In 1901 Walter had eight siblings. His father worked as an iron moulder at the time, no doubt at Riddings Ironworks. By 1911, the family had moved to Somercotes Hill, and Walter is listed as an apprentice printer.

Walter’s army service records have not survived, but it is known that on first enlisting he was posted to the Army Catering Corp. At some point he was transferred to the Northumberland Fusiliers, possibly on his arrival in France. The Northumberland Fusiliers were known as the “Fighting Fifth” originally being the Fifth Regiment of Foot. By the end of the war they had raised no fewer than 51 Battalions. The 1st/5th Battalion to which Walter was transferred was a territorial battalion, attached to the 149th Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division. Between 26th October and 10th November 1917 the 50th (Northumbrian) Division was part of the British Second Army, which took part in the Second Battle of Passchendaele. Walter’s death is recorded on the first day of this battle, but no further information is known. Walter was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Discharged 21 January 1919

Private, 32552, 7th (Service) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment (formerly 57324, 13th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Alfreton 18 February 1916

Arthur was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1890. His parents were William and Ann Booth. At the census taken in 1911 Arthur still lived with his parents and worked as a Clerk at one of the local collieries. He had quite a few brothers and sisters, among them Joseph and William, who are also on this list. By the time that Arthur enlisted he worked as a builder for Taylor & Parkin, a well-known building company in Leabrooks.

Arthur enlisted at Alfreton on 18 February 1916 and was initially transferred to the Army Reserve before being mobilised on 15 June the same year. He was posted to the 13th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) and then the 12th Battalion, Training Reserve. Arthur embarked for France on 10 December 1916, sailing from Folkestone for Boulogne. On arrival he was posted under Army Orders to the 8th (Service) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment and on 23 December proceeded to join the 7th (Service) Battalion in the field. The Battalion, as part of the 11th (Northern) Division, fought in various actions throughout the war. When the Armistice was declared and fighting had stopped, the Division was situated on high ground east of Havay, Belgium. Arthur was discharged on 21 January 1919 and awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Private, 81887, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Joseph was the son of William and Ann Booth, and was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1888. He was brought up with his siblings at Leabrooks, where he lived when the census of 1911 was taken. He was employed as a Plumber. Joseph is the brother of Arthur and William Booth, who also appear on this list. All three brothers survived the war.

Joseph’s army service records have not survived but it is known that he served with the 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion returned to France from duty in Egypt during 1916, and spent the rest of the war on the Western Front. It is not known exactly when Joseph enlisted and joined the Battalion but from July 1916 until the Armistice they fought in several campaigns, including the Battle of Cambrai in 1918. Joseph was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Private, 305967, Tank Corps (formerly 66225 and 213212, Royal Engineers)

William, born in 1882, is recorded as “William Booth Jnr” on the 1911 census return because he was named after his father. He married Martha Whittey on 6th October 1910 at Riddings, Derbyshire. On the 1911 census he is recorded as 28 years old and is living with his wife Martha. He has written his address as simply “Leabrooks, Alfreton”. In 1911 he was employed as a bricklayer. They had at least one son at the time of William’s enlistment, Ronald William Booth, who was born on 25th August 1911. William is the brother of Arthur and Joseph Booth, who are also on this list.

William’s service records are not fully clear. He initially served with a Royal Engineer company at Inchkeith, in Scotland. On 21st November 1917 he was transferred to the 408th Highland Reserve Field Company, still at Inchkeith, before finally being transferred to the 1/5th EL Company, C of E (F), Royal Engineers and moved to the Battalion Depot at Wareham. He embarked from Folkestone to join the BEF in France on 11th February 1918. It seems that on 10th January 1918, prior to his embarkation, William was transferred to the 13th Battery, Tank Corps (this being a compulsory transfer). William was discharged and transferred to the Reserve Army on 17th July 1919. At the time of his discharge he was serving with the British Rhine Army in Germany.

Died of wounds 14th October 1917

Private, 9333, 9th Field Ambulance, Royal Medical Corps

Enlisted at Derby, 10th August 1914

Buried at Dozinghem Military Cemetery

Frank was born in Leabrooks in 1891. His parents were Griffin Millward Boultbee and Mary Boultbee. The 1901 census return records Frank living at Leabrooks with his parents. On this census another Boultbee family is living next door, and this family included a young Wilfred Vaughan Boultbee, whose name also appears on the War Memorial. Frank and Wilfred seem to have been cousins. Frank’s father died the following year in 1902, and he continued to live with his mother. In 1911 his occupation is recorded as a hoist driver, working at Riddings Ironworks.

Although the army service records for Frank have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card records that he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 14Star. His Medal Roll Index Card also records that he received a medal clasp, and the date recorded for this is just two days prior to his death. A clasp was usually issued to indicate a campaign or operation for which the recipient received the award, but unfortunately no further information is known. Frank served with the 9th Field Ambulance of the Royal Medical Corps. Between August 1914 and August 1915 this Field Ambulance served with the British 3rd Division, but from August 1915 it was attached to the Guards Division, and remained as part of their Order of Battle for the rest of the war. It was during this last attachment that Frank was wounded, and later died.

A newspaper report regarding his death was published in the Belper News on 16th November 1917. A transcription follows: “HOW A LEA BROOKS SOLDIER FELL – A fortnight ago we recorded the death of Pte. Frank Boultbee, RAMC of Lea Brooks, in France. His mother has now received a letter from her deceased son’s officer in which he explains how Pte. Boultbee fell. ‘It was with the deepest regret that I learnt of the death of your son’, the officer writes. ‘On the night of the 11th and 12th October the concrete block house in which he was, was hit by a gas shell, and he was sent to hospital ojn the morning of the 12th October suffering from the effects of the gas. A few days later we were informed that he had died. He had been so long with us in the unit, and had done such good work, that he will be sorely missed. I looked upon him as being one of our very best men – he was always so willing and he always did his work so well. He was a great favourite with all, and his loss will be much felt. I desire to express my sincerest sympathy with you in the great loss you have sustained by his death’

A soldier named Dennis Hand also makes reference to Pte. Boultbee in a letter to a Lea Brooks resident. He said his death was a great surprise to him (the writer) because they were together a few days previously. ‘Although it is very hard you will be proud to know that he did his duty. He and three more were resting in a dug-out when a gas shell struck it and although they were gassed they put their gas helmets on and helped to bandage some wounded who were brought to them at that time, and they continued to do so until they were too ill to do any more. Then they were taken to the dressing station themselves. I know where he died, but I cannot tell you the name of the town, but if I ever get the opportunity to come home again I will tell you.’

Private Boultbee joined the Army on August 10th 1914, and had been at the front exactly three years last month.”

Died 14th November 1918

Corporal, 25494, 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment. Enlisted at Derby.

Buried at Etaples Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

Wilfred was born in Riddings, Derbyshire in 1892. He lived with his parents, William and Mary, and by the 1911 census return was employed as a baker, Sometime prior to this census the family had moved to Leabrooks, although the exact address is not known. His father, William, still lived at Leabrooks at the time of Wilfred’s death.

Wilfred signed his attestation document at Derby on 21st June 1916. He was originally posted to the 3rd Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment. At the time of his enlistment, his age was recorded as 23 years and 9 months. After training with the 3rd Battalion Wilfred was sent to France. He embarked from Folkestone and arrived at Boulogne on 11th December 1916. A few days after arrival, on 29th December, he was transferred to the 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment “in the field”. Wilfred seems to have been a diligent soldier. He was promoted to Lance Corporal, and then appointed Corporal on 12th January 1918. On 15th June that year he was moved to a Reception Company (for taking on new arrivals), and several days later was appointed Acting Company Quartermaster Sergeant for the 5th Battalion, Dorset Regiment, although this seems to have been a temporary assignment, and the details are difficult to confirm. After this, Wilfred was posted back to the 6th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment, in the field. A note on his service records confirms that on 28th October 1918, Wilfred was admitted to the 30th Casualty Clearing Station, four days later being transferred to the 26th General Hospital at Etaples. There is no note on Wilfred’s service record that he was wounded by enemy action, and it appears that he succumbed to illness while on active service in the field, and sadly died of pneumonia as a result.

Discharged 15th February 1919

Corporal, 240768, 6th (Reserve) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment

Enlisted at Bilston, Staffordshire 4th October 1914

Richard was born at Bradley, Staffordshire in 1894. His parents were David and Sarah Bowen. In 1901 the family lived in a house at the rear of Salop Street, Bilston and in 1911 in a house at the rear of Hatton Street, Bradley. These were back-to-back houses, having only three rooms and very basic facilities. Richard’s father was out of work at the time of the 1911 census and the family could not have been well-off. During his service in the army Richard gave his address as Lower Somercotes, Derbyshire and his occupation as Steel Miller, but during at least one period of leave he spent time at Bilston with his family. He married Esther Miles at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 4th November 1916 which would also have been during a period of leave from the army.

Richard enlisted at Bilson on 4th October 1914 and joined the South Staffordshire Regiment. He served in various battalions throughout his service. He embarked from Southampton to Le Havre in France, arriving there on 5th March 1915. At the time he was serving with “B” Company, 1/6th Battalion. He was promoted to Lance Corporal and then to Corporal on 26th December 1916. Richard was wounded by a gunshot to the left hand on 13th October 1915 and transferred to a Casualty Clearing Station before being admitted to the 3rd General Hospital at Le Treport (a military hospital north of Dieppe). He was transferred to Newhaven in England a few days later. Richard re-joined his unit from the Base Depot on 22nd April 1916. According to his records he was wounded again by multiple gunshots to both hands and arm on 8th July 1916 and transferred to the 1st General Hospital at Etretat, near Le Havre, before being repatriated to the UK on the “Carisbrook Castle”. The records do not make it clear when Richard re-joined his unit again, but it seems that he served in France until his discharge on 15th February 1919. Like most soldiers, he was allowed home on leave from time to time, especially after being wounded, and it is known that he married in November 1916. Richard was awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals. 

Died 5th July 1925

Stoker 1st Class, K27902, Royal Navy

Enlisted 24th August 1915

Buried in the Churchyard, Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes.

The Royal Sovereign was a “Revenge” Class Battleship, completed for service in May 1916, so when Albert joined her she was in all respects a brand new modern warship. She served with the Grand Fleet but did not see action during the war.Albert served on HMS Royal Sovereign until 30th May 1918, when he was transferred back to the base depot at HMS Victory II. It is recorded that several sailors on board the Royal Sovereign died from the outbreak of Spanish Influenza during the latter part of 1918. Albert’s records indicate that he was admitted to the Royal Hospital, Haslar, Gosport (a military hospital for the Navy) on 5th July 1918. His notes are annotated “MCO – aggravated”. The abbreviation “MCO” is an old medical term for a type of heart disease, and it seems that this had been aggravated by Albert’s naval service. He was discharged on 25th July, almost certainly due to the fact that he was no longer fit for service. Seven years later, Albert would succumb to his health problems and his name was included on the Somercotes War Memorial. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. 

Discharged 20 January 1919

Able Seaman, R/4532, Anson Battalion, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Enlisted 3 July 1917

Jesse was the son of Thomas and Selina Bowler and was born on 24 November 1898 at Birches Lane, South Wingfield. Jesse’s mother died in 1902 at the age of 35 and his father re-married. By the census of 1911 Jesse lived with his father, step-mother Mary Ann and siblings at the Post Office at Swanwick. At the time of his enlistment Jesse lived at 4, Erewash Street, Pye Bridge, and gave his step-mother as his next-of-kin. Jesse appears on the Absent Voter’s List complied for the district in 1918.

Jesse enlisted on 9 July 1917 in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve as an Ordinary Seaman and was initially posted to the 3rd Reserve Battalion at Blandford. He was promoted to Able Seaman on 22 October 1917. He remained at Blandford until he arrived at Boulogne on 20 February 1918 when he joined the Anson Battalion of the RNVR, embedded with the British Expeditionary Force in France. Jesse was admitted to the 148th Field Ambulance on 29 April 1918 and admitted to the General Hospital at Le Treport the following day. He was invalided home per vessel ‘St. David’ to the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary arriving on 5 May [the reasons for his hospitalisation are not made clear].

After recovery Jesse again embarked for France and was transferred to the Regimental Depot on 4 August 1918 but suffered a hernia which hospitalised him at Rouen on 30 August. Having recovered and taken leave he joined the 2nd Reserve Battalion RNVR at Aldershot before once again being posted to the Anson Battalion in France, which he joined on 29 November 1918 [after the Armitice]. Jesse was once more admitted to the 148th Field Ambulance on 10 January 1919 for two days, although on 18 January he was posted to Clipstone Camp for demobilisation where he was officially discharged on 20 January 1919.  

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 27 September 1918

Able Seaman, Z/4665, Hawke Battalion, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Enlisted 15 November 1915

Buried at Hermies Hill British Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

John was born at Birches Lane, South Wingfield on 14 March 1894. His parents were Thomas and Selina Bowler. His mother died whilst he was still young, and his father remarried. By the time of the 1911 census return John and his family were living at the Post Office, Swanwick, Derbyshire. He married Sarah E Downing in Nottingham during 1916, after his enlistment. The couple lived at 8, Erewash Street, Pye Bridge where John worked as a miner.

John enlisted in the Royal Navy on 15 November 1915. At the beginning of the war there were more naval reservists than were needed for the warships and to ensure that the manpower was effectively used a naval infantry division was formed, eventually consisting of eight battalion, all named after naval heroes. John was initially posted to Blandford and to the 4th Reserve Battalion but on 23rd November 1916 he was entrained and transferred to the Hawke Battalion, British Expeditionary Force. On 23 March 1918 his records show that he was effected by  a gas attack on the front line and was transferred to the 9th General Hospital at Rouen before being shipped to the Base Depot and then to the Nell Lane Military Hospital at Didsbury. On 17 April he was finally transferred to the 2nd Western General Hospital for recovery. After his recovery, John spent some time at Aldershot Barracks and was allowed home on furlough before finally being returned to the Hawke Battalion on 27 August 1918. His records simply state that on 27 September 1918, John was killed in action and that his next of kin and the Royal Naval Division had been informed. Unusually John’s records also confirm that his body was exhumed and reburied at the Hermies Military Cemetery on 21 April 1920, [the majority of soldiers were, of course, reburied in Commonwealth War Grave Cemeteries].

John was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

William was born at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire in 1879. In 1903 he married Florence Letitia Ashbury. Although the marriage was registered within the Belper Registration District Florence was born at Babbacombe, Near Torquay, and the couple seem to have moved there after their marriage as this is where their first child was born. However, before the birth of their second child some three years later the family had moved back to Derbyshire and in 1911 lived at Somercotes Hill. The census return records that William was employed as a “Gas Fitter at the local Gas Works” (at the time there was a Gas Works situated at Pye Bridge).

Unfortunately William’s army service records have not survived and further information regarding his army service cannot be confirmed.

Discharged 28 April 1919

Lance Corporal, 16172, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby 8 September 1914

Hiram was the son of William and Clara Bradley, and was born on 8 September 1894 in Somercotes, Derbyshire. By the census of 1911 the family had moved to 33 Blue Bell Yard, South Normanton. Hiram worked as a pony driver at one of the local coal mines. By the time that Hiram enlisted, the family lived at Water Lane, South Normanton.

Hiram served the entire war with the 11th (Service) Battalion. He enlisted on 8 September 1914 and several days later joined at Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire. He was posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion on 19 September, and was promoted to Lance Corporal on 29 October that year. Hiram’s service history almost follows exactly that of his Battalion. The 11th (Service) Battalion was attached to the 70th Brigade, 23rd Division. This Division was ordered to France and arrived at Boulogne on 27 August 1915. After over two years on the Western Front, the Division then moved to Italy on 9 November 1917. The 11th (Service) Battalion remained with the Division until 18 September 1918, when it was ordered to return to France.

To say that Hiram would have been in several battles would be an understatement. The 23rd Division was heavily involved in many of the well-known actions on the Western Front during 1916 and 1917. In 1916 it spent a continuous five months in the front line before being relieved and in 1917 took part in the defence of Vimy Ridge, which was attacked by the German army on 21 May.

Hiram was wounded twice. He suffered a gunshot wound to the lower back on 17 September 1917 and a gunshot wound to the head/shoulder on 13 October 1918, although his records do not go into any detail regarding these. Despite his wounds Hiram was not officially discharged until 28 April 1919, being “physically unfit for war service”. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, the 15/Star, the Silver War Badge No. B188172 and King’s Certificate of Discharge. He may have been given the Silver War Badge after returning home to convalesce from his last wound but information on this has been recorded.

John was born in Matlock, Derbyshire in 1882. At the time of both the 1891 and 1901 census returns he was living in Matlock with his grandparents. He married Rebecca Edson at Pinxton, Derbyshire in 1906 and at some point after this date moved to the Somercotes area. By the 1911 census, they are living with two sons, John and George, at Lower Birchwood, Somercotes.

John’s army service records have not survived and further information regarding his army service cannot be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 12th December 1918

Guardsman, 33081, 13th Company, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted originally at Derby 2nd March 1916.

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Discharged 19th November 1919

Private, MT/316644 MT Company, Royal Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire 11th December 1915

Arnold was the son of Herbert and Hannah Bridges and was born in 1888. He was baptised at Darley Abbey on 4th March 1888. By 1901 the family were living at Sherwood Street, Derby, but Arnold had left the family home by the time the 1911 census was taken. At the time of the census he was living with a foreman baker named James Walker and his family at High Street, Somercotes. Arnold’s occupation was recorded as Confectioner. He married Maude Slack on 18th June 1912 at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes and the couple lived at 52, Nottingham Road. They lived at this address at the time of Arnold’s enlistment in the army, although sometime later he gave his wife’s address as 13 Sleetmoor Lane. When Arnold enlisted the couple had one child, a daughter named Audrey.

Arnold’s army service records are fairly complete. He signed the attestation document on 11th December 1915 but was transferred to the army reserve, before finally being mobilised on 24th July 1917 and being posted just three days later. He joined the RASC (Motor Transport) as a lorry driver, initially being transferred to 256th MT Company attached to the 311th Siege Battery and then 594th MT Company attached to 294th Siege Battery (probably as part of the ammunition column). Over time he was transferred to and from various Motor Transport Companies, lastly prior to the end of the war with the 403rd MT Company.  After the armistice it seems that he continued to be employed as a lorry driver. He was admitted to the Military Hospital at Derby on 14th April 1919 and re-joined his unit which at the time was SMTO 2 Corps. He was finally transferred to the Cavalry Division MT Company before being discharge on 19th November 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

The son of John and Jane Brittain, Albert was born at Stanground, Huntingdonshire in 1884. At the time of the census in 1901 Albert lived with his parents at Stanground and worked as a Brickyard Labourer. Sometime after 1901 Albert moved to Somercotes and lodged with his sister Mary Ann and her husband George Bonsall and their family. It is likely that Mary Ann had moved to the area and that Albert had moved for employment reasons, being invited to lodge with his sister’s family. In 1911 they lived on Somercotes Hill and Albert was working as a Pig Iron Carrier at Riddings Ironworks.

The army service records for Albert have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. Without further information his service during the Great War cannot be established.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Enlisted 7th September 1917

Guardsman, 12326 (93499) 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Irish Guards

Discharged 14th December 1918

Leonard was born in 1893. He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church on 7th August the same year. At the time of the 1911 census, he was 18 years old and worked as a colliery surface banksman. He lived with his parents and nine siblings at 27, New Birchwood, Somercotes, and is recorded on the Absent Voters List for 1918.

Although the records for Leonard’s service are far from complete it can be ascertained that he enlisted on 7th September 1917, being posted to the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion of the Irish Guards. The Battalion’s home was Warley Barracks, near Brentwood, Essex. It was created in July 1915, and remained in barracks for the duration of the war.

It specifically states in Leonard’s records that he served overseas, and it is likely therefore that he was transferred to another Battalion, although he remained with the Irish Guards. It is recorded that he became ill and was awarded the Silver War Badge (no. B86675), although the Army Pension Ledger states that he was not fully discharged until 14th December 1918. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, also implying that he served abroad at some point.

The Pension Ledger records that Leonard’s address at the time of his discharge was Swiss Cottage. New Birchwood.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 19th December 1919

Private, 316641, 1155th Motor Transport Company, Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Alfreton 12th December 1915

Thomas was the son of Thomas and Mary Ann Bullock and was born at Birchwood, Somercotes in 1883. By the census taken in 1901 Thomas still lived with his parents on Birchwood Lane at Somercotes and was employed as a Fitter at the Iron Foundry. Given his age he may have been serving an apprenticeship at Riddings Ironworks. On 24th January 1905 he married Elizabeth Bradley at St James’ Parish Church at Riddings. It appears that after the marriage the couple lived at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes and by 1911 had two children.

Thomas enlisted at Alfreton on 12th December 1915 and was transferred to the army reserve. He was mobilised on 21st January 1917 and initially posted to the Sherwood Foresters. By 21st December that year, Thomas had been transferred to the 612th MT Company, Army Service Corps for general duties. He was posted to Dublin, Ireland with the 615th MT Company ASC on 5th August 1918 and eventually served there with the 1155th MT Company, again on general duties. Thomas was sent to Cork, Ireland for dispersal in November 1919, and finally discharged to the reserves on 19th December the same year.

Albert was the son of Robert and Martha Sarah Burnell, and was born at Somercotes in 1892. He was baptised at the Church of St, Thomas, Somercotes on 5th June the same year. At the time of the census return in 1911 he lived with his parents at 4, Coupland Place, Somercotes and was employed as a Roadman, working underground at one of the local collieries.

The army service records for Albert have not survived and there are at least six soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. Without further information his service during the Great War cannot be established.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 23rd March 1918

Lance Corporal, 15240, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

John has no known grave. His name is recorded on Panel 7, the Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France

John was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894. The son of William Henry and Emily Burnell, John was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 4th October 1894. The census taken in 1901 records John living with his parents and an older brother at Moss Farm, Somercotes.

John enlisted in the Sherwood Foresters at Alfreton. Although his army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was posted to France and arrived there on 29th June 1915. The 2nd Battalion Sherwood Foresters was attached to the 71st Brigade, 6th Division from 27th October 1915. By August 1918 the war was moving in the allies favour, and between 18th August and 6th September the 6th Division was engaged in what became known as “the Advance in Flanders” and the last one hundred days of the war. According to records, the 6th Division was not involved in any major action when John died, however it seems that he has no known grave, certainly implying that he was killed in action. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.

Discharged 19 April 1919

Driver, T/4/043475, HT 281 Company, Army Service Corps

Enlisted 23 January 1915

Edmund Amos Burt was born on 12 June 1884. He married Beatrice Annie Clifford at Clay Cross on 20 June 1909. At the census in 1911, Amos lived with his wife and son at 33, Langley Avenue, Somercotes. His occupation was recorded as “wheelwright and coachbuilder”. Although he is recorded in the 1916 Trade Directory as an Undertaker this is still in keeping with his profession, as many carpenters and joiners increased their income by furnishing funerals  By the 1939 census Edmund had moved to Crich, Derbyshire and was employed as a “Motor Coach Builder”. He died at Crich on 30 July 1957.

Edmund signed his attestation document on 23 January 1915. At the time he gave his address as Nottingham Road, Somercotes and his occupation as a Wheelwright. He remained in England with his unit until 16 February 1915 when he embarked for France. He seems to have remained in France until he was granted leave on 5 October 1918, shortly after the Armistice, re-joining his unit on 19 October. Edmund was removed to hospital due to illness on 10 February 1919, remaining there until 26 February. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Died in the UK 9th November 1918

Private, 508310, 303rd Reserve Company, Labour Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire

Buried at Leabrooks Cemetery

Arthur was born at Riddings, Derbyshire in 1891. He was the son of George and Ann Burton. His father, George was a colliery banksman, who was born at Somercotes Hill. By the census return of 1911 the family had moved to Pye Bridge, although the exact location is not known. By this date, Arthur was also working as a colliery banksman, employed at one of the local collieries.

According to Arthur’s Medal Roll Index Card he was awarded the British War and Victory medals. On enlistment, Arthur was posted to the 303rd Reserve Company of the Labour Corps. There are no details available regarding Arthur’s death and whether or not he died from wounds or from an illness is not known. It seems that Arthur died at home and was buried at Leabrooks Cemetery.

Died of wounds 12th January 1916

Private, 18577, 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham..

Buried at Sailly-sur-la-Lys Canadian Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

However, it is known that the casualty rate for men killed or wounded by enemy snipers or artillery shells was growing, and each regiment could lose several men a week to such actions.

The following obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 29 January 1916: “Killed Six Days After leaving Home – Mr and Mrs Burton of Quarry Road, Somercotes have sustained a great loss in the death at the Front of their son, Private Leslie Burton, of the 1st Sherwood Foresters who was only 20 years of age. The military authorities have sent an official notification that he died of wounds on 12 January. Six days prior to that date he returned to the trenches after having been on leave for seven days. Pte. Burton joined the colours shortly after the outbreak of hostilities, and had been at the Front for eleven months. Before enlisting he was engaged as a printer with Messrs S Rowebottom and Son, of King Street, Alfreton.”

Discharged 19 December 1917

Private, B/3/25009, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby, 7 April 1915

John was born about 1886. Although his army document states that he was born at Pye Bridge, the 1911 census lists his birthplace as Riddings, Derbyshire. At the time of the 1911 census, John was living with his parents, George and Ann Burton, and his siblings. He was employed at one of the local collieries, working above ground. He married Hannah Stokes at the parish church in Daybrook, Nottingham on 5 August 1911 and they lived at Erewash Street, Pye Bridge. By the time that John enlisted in the army, the couple had two children of their own.

John’s army pension records have survived, but are not complete. He signed his attestation papers at Derby on 7 April 1915, and eight days later was posted to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He was transferred to the 9th (Service) Battalion on 13 September the same year and joined the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, which fought at Gallipoli. After the evacuation of Gallipoli this Battalion was transferred to the British Expeditionary Force in France, and served on the Western Front. John remained with the Battalion until 12 December 1916, when his records indicate that he was posted home to England, and he was finally discharged as “being unfit for military service” on 19 December 1917. There are no details in his records as to why he was discharged, but there is a small note referring to him being awarded the King’s Certificate and War Badge, possibly referring to the Silver War Badge that was issued to wounded soldiers or those who could no longer serve due to ongoing health problems. John was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.  

Discharged 14 December 1918

Company Quartermaster Sergeant, 200022, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (Formerly 423, 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire 9 May 1908

Ezra William Bush was born in Queen Street, Birchwood Lane in 1884, the third son of Arthur William Bush and his wife Alice Elizabeth. Ezra attended Somercotes Boys National School and after leaving school he worked as a coal miner at Shady Colliery at Birchwood alongside his two older brothers. In 1901 his occupation was listed as “Hewer”.  Near to the Bush family in Queen Street lived the Fowkes family, and on 3 August 1903 Ezra Bush married Catherine Miriam Fowkes at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes. Their marriage certificate showed that she was a Domestic Servant. In 1911 they lived at 61, Sleetmoor Lane with their three sons.

He spent the next nine months in England [which is when he would have received a Silver War Badge] before returning to the Front on 16 July 1916. During his service he was promoted several times, In September 1914 Ezra was promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant in August 1915. At some point he became the Company Quartermaster Sergeant [a non-commissioned officer in charge of supplies; the second most senior NCO in a Company]. His records imply that this promotion was made on 25 March 1918, but it could have been earlier. During his time in France he wrote letters home and sent photographs taken “Somewhere in France” to his family. He took the trouble to write letters of condolence to the relatives and sweethearts of several of his colleagues who were killed in action or missing. News of his friends and colleagues was reported in the local newspapers in 1916 and 1917 because of his letters.

Ezra was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star. He was also awarded the Silver War Badge, no. B140579 due to the wound that he received in the field. Ezra returned to England on 18 March 1918 and was finally discharged on 14 December the same year. When he returned home he lived at 8, Priory Road, Alfreton and recommenced work in the local Coal Mines. He died in 1957.

Killed in action 20 April 1915

Private, 6892, 1st Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment

Enlisted at Huntingdon

Buried at Bedford House Cemetery, Zillebeke, Wimille, Pas de Calais, France

Although the records referring to soldiers who died in the Great War state that Arthur was born in Somercotes, the census returns show that he was born at Pye Bridge in 1871 By the census of 1881 Arthur had moved with his mother and siblings to Warboys, Huntingdonshire, where he lived at the time he enlisted in the army. In 1911 his occupation was recorded as a farm labourer.

It is not recorded when Arthur actually enlisted in the army, although his regimental number is very early in the sequence. He would certainly have joined by early August 1914. It is likely that Arthur was posted to a training battalion, as the 1st Battalion, the Bedfordshire Regiment was transferred to France on 15 August 1914. Arthur, though, was not long in following, as his Medal Roll Index Card records that he disembarked in France on 19 September that year, and was probably posted to the 1st Battalion at this time. The 1st Battalion was under the orders of 15th Brigade, 5th Division which saw action in many of the major battles during the early part of the war. It is not known how Arthur lost his life, but he was killed in action on 20 April 1915 and buried at the Bedford House Cemetery, Zillebeke. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 14Star, and his name is commemorated on the Warboys War Memorial in Huntingdonshire.

Discharged 25 October 1919

Guardsman, 26363, 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards

Enlisted 25 February 1916

Isaac Buttery was born at Blackwell, Derbyshire in 1898 to his parents Isaac and Sarah. He was baptised at Blackwell on 3 April the same year. By the census taken in 1911 Isaac lived with his parents at King Street, South Normanton. His occupation, at the age of 13, is recorded as a pony driver, working underground at a local colliery. Sometime after the census was taken the family moved to Pye Bridge, and in 1916, when Isaac enlisted, they lived on Erewash Street. Isaac worked as a coal miner for the Butterley Company.

Isaac enlisted on 25 February 1916, but due to his occupation as a coal miner he was transferred to the Army Reserve. He was mobilised on 27 April 1918 and after training posted to the Provisional Battalion, Coldstream Guards at Windsor on 7 August 1918. Isaac embarked from Folkestone for Boulogne on 1 November and posted to the 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards on arrival. He initially spent a few days at the Base Depot before joining the Battalion on 9 November. At the time, the Coldstream Guards was part of the Guards Division. It was stationed around Maubeuge at the Armistice on 11 November, before being ordered to cross the Rhine into Germany on 11 December. The Guards Division began to return to England on 20 February 1919, and six days later Isaac embarked from Dunkirk for home. He was finally discharged to the reserve on 25 October 1919. Under the heading “Specialist Military Qualifications” Isaac’s record states “First Class Shot”.

Isaac was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

2nd Lieutenant , Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Douglas was born Nottingham on 2nd January 1890. It seems that he spent most of his early life in Nottingham, and in 1911 lived at Hyson Green with one of his brothers, working as a warehouseman for one of the local lace factories. On 20th March 1916 he married Liilian Arabelle Hayes at the Methodist Chapel, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. Nothing is known as to how Douglas met Lillian, but she was born locally at Birchwood in 1892.

The Army Service Records for Douglas have not survived. It is recorded on the Medal Roll Index Card that he was a 2nd Lieutenant serving in the Sherwood Foresters. Douglas was awarded the Silver War Badge, and on an Approval List dated May 1918 the address is noted as Victoria, Birchwood, Alfreton, Derbyshire. The Silver War Badge was issued to service personnel who had been honourably discharged due to wounds or sickness and were no longer able to fight. An official Certificate of Entitlement was also issued. The badge was intended to be worn on civilian clothes so that the wider population knew that the recipient had, indeed, served in the forces. It was forbidden to wear the badge on a military uniform. From this it can be surmised that Douglas was wounded or fell ill sometime in late 1917 or early 1918, and was considered not fit for active service. Unfortunately, there are no other details available.

Died of wounds 11th June 1917

Private, 39456, 34th Machine Gun Company (formerly 14689, 15th (Service battalion and 8th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland, Fusiliers)

Enlisted 9th November 1914 at Derby.

Buried at Bailleul Cemetery Extension, Nord, France.

He died the following day from these injuries. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

A short obituary was printed in the Belper News, published on 13 July 1917: “SOMERCOTES CASUALTIES - Private Frank Carlin (27), single, of the Machine Gun Corps, a son of Mrs Alfred Carlin of Nottingham Road, had seen much active service before he fell. He enlisted on the outbreak of war in the Northumberland Fusiliers, being subsequently transferred to the MGC. He went through the Dardanelles without a scratch and following a spell in Egypt he came to France, where he saw two years of fighting. He succumbed to his injuries on June 11th.”  

At the time of his death, Frank’s mother was listed as his next of kin. Her address was given as 67, Nottingham Road, Somercotes. Frank enlisted with two of his friends. Thomas Oswald Marsh was killed in action, his name also appearing on the War Memorial. William Fearnley also joined at the same time, and survived the war, eventually returning to Somercotes. They were all given consecutive army regimental numbers, all originally serving in the Northumberland Fusiliers.

Discharged 29th January 1919

Sapper, 144937, 174th Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted at Cinderford, Gloucestershire, 12th December 1915.

Adolphus was born in Drybrook, Gloucestershire on 3rd February 1884. His surname at birth was registered as “Dawe” as this was the name his father had taken. The surname “Dawe” is the maiden name of Adolphus’s grandmother. At some time, Adolphus appears to have adopted his correct surname of Carpenter, which comes from his grandfather. His civilian life is difficult to trace. On the 1901 census he can be found living with his Uncle and Aunt in Leabrooks, Derbyshire. He was employed as a horse driver at one of the local collieries.

Adolphus enlisted at Cinderford in Gloucestershire on 24th November 1915. He was posted to the Royal Engineers and a Tunnelling Company (due to his previous profession as a miner). He arrived in France on 12th December 1915 and was eventually transferred to the 174th Tunnelling Company on 21st June 1917. This unit is known to have moved north of Ancre by October the previous year, and continued to face the lines at Beaumont-Hamel. In the German offensive of March 1918 this tunnelling company took heavy casualties while working on new machine gun emplacements at Bullecourt, but Adolphus survived. So fierce was the attack that this tunnelling company fought as emergency infantry. After this, they worked on a section of the trench system at Moncy-au-Bois. Adolphus was finally demobilised on 29th January 1919 at Harrowby Camp, Grantham. His service records give his next of kin as his father, Joseph, who lived in Gloucestershire, but at the time of his discharge from the army Adolphus gave his home address as c/o Mr Bailey, Leabrooks, Nr. Alfreton, Derbyshire. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Missing, assumed killed in action, 4th June 1915

Petty Officer, KP/946, Anson Battalion, R. N. Division, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Enlistment place not known.

Burial site is not known. Samuel’s name is recorded on Panel 8 to 15, Helles Memorial, Turkey.

It seems that very shortly after enlistment, on 10th September, he was transferred to the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, and was finally attached to the Anson Battalion on 22nd October 1914. Royal Navy records record that Samuel (along with many others on the same day) died during the Third Battle of Krithia, part of the Gallipoli Campaign. His body was never recovered and he is now remembered on the Helles Memorial, in Turkey.

A report in the Derbyshire Courier published on 3 July 1915 read: “REPORTED MISSING - Fate of a Somercotes Petty Officer – Petty Officer Sam Carrier, who joined the Navy at the outbreak of war and has lately been promoted petty officer, is reported missing. He has been assisting in the operations in the Dardanelles. He is the son of Mr W Carrier, the ostler at Birchwood Collieries, and previous to the outbreak of war was employed as engine driver at Shady Pit (Seely’s Collieries).

A further article was published in the Belper News on 21 July 1916, over one year after Samuel was report missing. This report read: “SOMERCOTES PO’s PRESUMED DEATH – Mr Jno. R Carrier of Somercotes, has this week received the official notification of the presumed death of his brother, Petty Officer Samuel Carrier, of the Anson Battalion, RNVR, after being missing over a year. The official document came from the Record Office of the RNVR and stated that ‘it has been assumed that he was killed in action when serving with the Anson Battalion, Royal Division on the Gallipoli Peninsular on 4 June 1915. Previously he has only been officially reported as missing.’ Thus, after being missing for over a year, his death is presumed. Petty Officer Carrier enlisted when war broke out with a brother of Mrs J R Carrier for the Army, but later volunteered for the Navy. He was 22 years of age and previous to the war was employed in the engineering department at the Birchwood Colliery. He had been in the heavy fighting in Gallipoli. Deceased’s father lives in Waller’s Yard, Somercotes. Mrs J R Carrier has three brothers, one a sapper, in the Army.”

William was born in Somercotes in 1888. In 1911 he lived with his parents at Nottingham Road, Lower Somercotes, and worked as an office clerk at Riddings Ironworks. His father also worked at the Ironworks, as a railway shunter driver.

Unfortunately there are many soldiers with the name of William Carrington who served in the Great War. Without further information it is not possible to trace William’s details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Harry was born about 1885 but details regarding his place of birth and his family are not known. It seems that Harry may have come to the area after the census of 1911. He married Florence M Wills in Alfreton on 20th February 1915 and they had two daughters by the time that he enlisted in the army. The address Harry gave on enlistment was Lower Birchwood, Somercotes.

Harry enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire on 24th August 1916 but was not mobilised until 15th May the following year. He was initially posted to the 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. Harry was transferred to several battalions during his service, always with the Sherwood Foresters. He was posted to France on 9th August 1917 and just several weeks later was wounded in action with gunshot wounds to the chest and legs. Harry was first admitted to a military hospital at Rouen before being invalided home to a hospital in the UK. After recovery he re-joined his unit in France arriving there on 28th February 1918 but became a prisoner of war on 22nd March. Harry was released after the Armistice and was repatriated to England, arriving in Hull on 13th December 1918. He was finally discharged (being no longer fit for duty due to impairment caused by his service) on 10th April 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals as well as the Silver War Badge and King’s Certificate for his wounds. It seems that although he was wounded in action Harry was sent back to his unit but at the end of the war was considered unsuitable for military service. 

Died of wounds 7th May 1917

Private, 31946, 14th (Service) Battalion, (2nd Barnsley Pals), the Yorks and Lancaster Regiment

(formerly Private, 3920, Sherwood Foresters). Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Buried at Duisans British Cemetery, Etrun, Pas de Calais, France.

Albert was born in 1890, in Islip, Oxfordshire. By the 1911 census return he was living with his mother, Sarah, and uncles at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. It seems that he and his mother had moved to Somercotes to be with their family. At the time, Somercotes and the surrounding area was full of industry, and work would have been relatively easy to find. Albert’s occupation in 1911 is recorded as a Hewer, and he would have been working underground at one of the local collieries. Albert married Edith Alice Willis in 1915 at Birchwood Chapel. According to his family he married in the morning and left for France the same afternoon, never to return. His wife Edith never remarried and she is buried in the graveyard at Birchwood.

Albert enlisted at Alfreton and was posted to the Sherwood Foresters. Although his army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The qualification for the 15Star is given as 10th October 1915, which is the date that Albert would have arrived in France. He would almost certainly have been posted to France as part of the Sherwood Foresters, as the 2nd Barnsley Pals, to which he was later transferred, were at this time being moved to Egypt. The 2nd Barnsley Pals were attached to the 94th Brigade, 31st Division. This Division did not remain in Egypt very long, and it returned to France and the Western Front in March 1916. Albert would have been transferred sometime after this date, but no record of this seems to have survived. The reason for the transfer is also not known. The 31st Division took part in several actions during 1917. Although the exact action in which Albert was wounded is not known, he died on 7th May 1917. It has been recorded that at least one other soldier from the 2nd Barnsley Pals died on the same day as Albert.

Discharged 11th November 1919

Corporal, 177074, 99th Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted at Sutton-in-Ashfield on 7th February 1916

James was born to James and Emma Cater at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1897. At the time of the census in 1911 James was 14 years old and lived with his parents at Salisbury House, Somercotes. He worked as an Errand Boy and Shop Assistant. On his enlistment in the army in 1916 he declared his occupation as a Colliery Clerk and Postage Stamp Dealer and his address as Cemetery Road, Leabrooks. He married Bertha Ashton on 8th February 1919 at the Independent Congregational Chapel at Alfreton, whilst on leave from the army. Later in 1920 he confirmed his address as Hucknall Road, Bullwell, Nottingham.

James enlisted at Sutton-in-Ashfield on 7th February 1916, but was not mobilised until 30th November that year. He was posted to the Royal Garrison Artillery and spent most of his service in the 99th Brigade. James was posted overseas in May 1917 and promoted to Corporal in December 1918. After the Armistice James surrendered his claim to early discharge for additional service with the Army of Occupation until 14th October 1919, and continued to serve. He was granted leave to the UK during February 1919 (during which time he married) and was also given compassionate leave. He was finally discharged on 11th November 1919, one year after the Armistice. James was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Possibly – Private, 30674, Army Veterinary Corps

Albert was born in 1881 to William and Sarah Castledine, and was baptised at the Methodist Church in Somercotes on 6th February the same year. His mother Sarah died in 1891, just before the census taken that year. In the census Albert’s father is listed as a widower and he is living with Albert and five other children at 30 Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. By 1911 Albert is still with his father, who had re-married, and is employed as a Tailor, at a Tailor & Outfitters Store.

Although Albert’s army service records have not survived there appears to be only one Medal Roll Index Card in the name of Albert Castledine. If this is correct Albert served in the Army Veterinary Corps and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. Unfortunately no further information is available.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Driver, L/23486, 3rd Division AC, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted at Nottingham, 1st May 1915

George was the son of William and Millicent Chamberlain and was born at Birchwood in 1877. In 1881 the census records the family living at Birchwood, but by the census of 1901 they had moved to Pye Bridge. George’s occupation in 1901 is described as Horse Breaker and Groom. His father was a farmer. George married Ellen Burton at the Church of St. James, Riddings, Derbyshire on 5th November 1903. In 1911 the couple, along with their children, were living at Pye Bridge, and George was employed as a Blast Furnace Man at Riddings Ironworks.  

George enlisted at Nottingham on 1st May 1915. It seems from his records that he had previously served as a Territorial Soldier in the Sherwood Rangers. He was posted to France on active service on 8th January 1916, but returned to England on 25th August 1917. Although his war records are not clear he may have been wounded, as he was transferred to the army reserve on 18th October that year and finally discharged on 14th December 1918. His records state that he was discharged as surplus to military requirements having suffered impairment due to his service. George was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 15th September 1916

Guardsman, 16659, 1st Battalion Coldstream Guards

Enlisted at Derby

Burial site not known. Herbert’s name is recorded on Panel 7D and 8D, Thiepval Memorial, France

Herbert was born to Thomas and Mary Ann Clarke in 1895, in Somercotes. Although his parents originally lived in Pinxton, at the age of 6 Herbert was living with his parents and four siblings at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. By 1911, Herbert was working as a horse driver (underground) at Cotes Park Colliery, and he lived at Birchwood Lane with one of his sisters, and her family. At the time of his death, his parents lived on Nottingham Road in the village. He was the brother of James Clarke, whose name is also listed on Somercotes War Memorial.

Herbert enlisted at Derby and was posted to the Coldstream Guards. His army service records have not survived and it is not clear how he became a Guardsman, although it seems that he joined this regiment direct and was not transferred from another unit. The story of the days before his death can be ascertained from the history of the 1st Battalion, the Coldstream Guards. The Battle of Somme had commenced on 1st July 1916, although the Coldstream Guards had not been involved in the initial offensive. It seems that the 1st Battalion had spent several weeks in reserve, but on 12th September 1916 they started to move forward toward the front line. On 13th and 14th September the Battalion is recorded as resting near the village of Carnoy, but they started to move forward on the evening of the 14th. The War Diary states that the march was long and hard, and they did not arrive at their designated position until 02:45 hours the following day (the morning of the 15th September). The Battalion was ordered to attack the German trenches that day, but even before the attack could begin, enemy artillery fire claimed many casualties. The Battalion attacked the first line of heavily defended German trenches and although the casualty rate was high, after regrouping and being reinforced the Battalion continued their attack the second German line. The War Diary reports that the attack had started with 17 officers and 690 other ranks, and finished the day with 3 officers and 221 other ranks. Somewhere, during this battle, Herbert lost his life. Like so many others, Herbert has no known grave, and his name is now commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial.

A small report was printed in the Derbyshire Courier published on 7 November 1916, which read “…Private Herbert Clarke, who is reported missing, enlisted in the Coldstream Guards and has been at the front line since May this year. He is 21 years and prior to joining the forces worked at Cotes Park Colliery.” He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Killed in action 7th July 1916

Private, 10276, 9th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted at Wool, Dorset, 31st August 1915

Buried at Caterpillar Valley Cemetery, Longueval, France

James was born to Thomas and Mary Ann Clarke in 1885, at Pinxton, Derbyshire.  A few years after his birth the family moved to Birchwood, Somercotes, and by the census of 1901 James worked as a pony driver at Birchwood Colliery. James is the brother of Herbert Clarke, who is also listed on the War Memorial.

According to army records, James enlisted at Wool, in Dorset. The 9th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers moved to the town of Wool in March 1915 and after several months embarked for France, arriving on 15th July. According to the Medal Roll Index Card, James was awarded the 15Star, along with the British War and Victory medals. The qualifying date for the 15Star is the same as the Battalions arrival in France, confirming that James was travelling with the Battalion at the time. The Battalion came under the orders of 52nd Brigade, 17th (Northern) Division. This Division was involved in the Battle of Albert (part of the Somme offensive), which took place between 1st and 13th July 1916. The Division captured the town of Fricourt (situated about 3 miles from Albert) on 2nd July, and continued to advance against heavy resistance and mounting casualties. James was killed in action during this battle, on 7th July 1916 and was buried at Caterpillar Valley Cemetery at Longueval, France.

A small report was printed in the Derbyshire Courier published on 7 November 1916, which read “…Private J Clarke, has been killed in action...Private James Clarke enlisted on 31 August 1915 in the Northumberland Fusiliers, and had been France for the last four months. He was 30 years of age and prior to joining the colours was a miner at Birchwood Colliery.” James was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Killed in action 6th March 1917

Guardsman, 18114, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Nottingham

Burial site not known. James’s name is recorded on Pier & Face 8D, Thiepval Memorial

James was born about 1891 at Somercotes, His parents were Henry and Caroline Clarke. His father was born in Riddings, and worked as a coal miner and his mother was born in Somercotes. On the 1901 census return the family are living at Birks Terrace (a row of terraced houses situated on Coupland Place).                                                                                                                 

After the 1901 census was taken there seems to be no trace of James until his enlistment in the army. The army service records for James have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star medal is recorded as 16th March 1915, which is the date he would have arrived in France. The 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards was transferred in early August 1915 to the 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division (the Division was specially formed in France for the Guards Regiments). On the day that James was killed no major action was reported, and it is not known exactly how James lost his life. His records show that he was killed in action, and that he has no known grave. His name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial.

Discharged 15th May 1919

Private, 75185, King Edwards Horse, Derbyshire Yeomanry (formerly 1709 Derbyshire Yeomanry)

John was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1896. His parents were John and Harriet Clarke. His father was a publican and in 1911 was the landlord of the Dog & Doublet Inn at Pye Bridge. At the time John lived there with his parents and siblings and was employed as a Pattern Maker at Riddings Ironworks. His name appears on the 1918 Absent Voters List for the Somercotes area.

The former early regimental number on John’s records implies that he had served in the army previous to the Great War, but this cannot be confirmed. He served in a mounted unit of the Derbyshire Yeomanry and would have initially been deployed with his unit along the Norfolk coast, being stationed in Cromer. On 27th April 1915 the division was sent to Egypt and re-designated 3rd Mounted Brigade. This unit was sent to Gallipoli in August 1915, as a dismounted brigade, and was heavily involved in the battle of Scimitar Hill. The Brigade was withdrawn back to Egypt in October that year where it was disbanded into other units. The 3rd Mounted Brigade was ordered to Salonika and arrived there in February 1916. The Regiment remained in Macedonia for the rest of the war.

John’s records indicate that he had a disability at the time of his discharge, but there is no other information regarding this. At the time of his discharge his home address was given as Selston, Nottinghamshire. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 1915Star which confirms the date of embarkation to Egypt as 27th April 1915.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 1st July 1916

Private, 3946, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Buried at Foncquevillers Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

William was born in 1885. His parents were William and Sarah Clarke. According to census returns, William’s father and mother were both born and resident in Somercotes.

William enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire. His service records have not survived, but like so many soldiers in the British army he died on the first day of the Battle of the Somme. The 1st July 1916 is well recorded in British army records. At the time, the 1st/5th Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters were part of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division, part of the British Third Army. On 1st July 1916, along with the 37th Division and 56th (1st London) Division, the 46th (Northern) Division mounted a subsidiary attack on the Gommecourt Salient, near Foncquevillers. The German held salient pushed forward toward the British lines, and as such, was one of the heaviest defended targets to be attacked that day. The 46th (Northern) Division, which included the 1st/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, attacked the northwest face of the salient. The offensive began at 07:30 hours. The first wave of the attack reached the German front line, but casualties were so high that it was not possible to hold the position. The Corps Commander ordered another attack, just after midday, but the Division Commander cancelled this when the futility of further fighting was recognised. Although the determination and courage of the soldiers cannot be doubted, the German defences were deemed too strong. In total, the 46th (Northern) Division alone lost 2,455 soldiers that day, including William, who was buried at the Military Cemetery at Foncquevillers.

37285, Private, 8th Battalion, (King’s Royal Irish) Hussars

Alfred was born at Shardlow, Derbyshire where he was baptised on 10 March 1878. His parents were James and Ellen Cook. The family lived at Shardlow during Alfred’s childhood and he married Elizabeth Taylor at New Radford, Nottingham in 1903. Alfred and his family moved Lower Somercotes in 1913.  Alfred was wounded on active service shortly before the end of war and returned to Lower Somercotes. He lived at 7, Cinder Road and died there on 6th June 1928. An obituary was published in the Ripley & Heanor News on the 8 June 1928 which is transcribed as follows: “ALFRED COOK, 6th K.R.I.H - There passed away on Wednesday a well-known resident in the person of Mr. Alfred Cook, of Cinder Road , Lower Somercotes, at 50 years of age. Deceased was a native of Shardlow, near Derby, and came to Somercotes about 15 years ago. He was of a bright and cheery disposition, and bore his suffering with great fortitude, which won for him the respect of neighbours and friends. A miner until the war broke out, be joined the 8th Kings Royal Irish Hussars, serving until just before the Armistice, when he was invalided home and had not been able to do much work since. The interment took place at Leabrooks Cemetery on Saturday. Rev. W. G. Heaps conducting the burial service. The mourners were:—Mrs. Cook, widow; Elsie, daughter; Harry, son; Mr. C. Cook; Mrs. Meads, sister; Miss Lily Cook; Miss Margaret Cook, Mrs. Burrows, Mrs. Swain, sisters, all of Shardlow; Mr. and Mrs. Taylor, brother and sister-in-law, Nottingham; Mr. Fred Grundy, friend, Somercotes. Mr. Ed. Jones, of the British Legion, placed a flag on the coffin. The bearers were:—Messrs. Alf. Meads, Albt. Swain, Geo. Cook, nephews’ all of Shardlow; and Mr. C. Peach, neighbour. Floral tributes were from:—Mother; Elsie and Harry; sister Alice; nephew and niece; brother and sister, Shardlow; comrades of the British Legion: Mr. and Mrs. Grundy and family, Somercotes; Mr. T. Taylor, Nottingham; Mr. and Mrs. Anthony; Mr. and Mrs. Peach; Mr. and Mrs. Waters, Somercotes, a few Friends, Lower Somercotes; little Marjorie Anthony and Marion Peach”.

Alfred’s Army Service Records have not survived and most of what is known has been taken from his obituary. An army Pension document states that Alfred’s regimental number was 37285 of H/37285. It is known that he enlisted very early after the outbreak of war, and was probably posted to the Cavalry Reserve for training. As was usually the case, Alfred may have been transferred to different battalions within the Hussars, but appears to have always served with this regiment. The 8th Battalion [as recorded in the newspaper] of the (King’s Royal Irish) Hussars was stationed in India at the outbreak of war, but was transferred to the Western Front arriving in Marseilles on 10 November 1914. Alfred would have joined the unit sometime after this date. They entered the trenches on 9 December 1914. The unit was transferred to the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division [in France] in September 1915 and then in November 1916 this was renamed the 5th Cavalry Division. In February 1918 the division was disbanded and the regiment was transferred to the 9th cavalry division on 10 September 1918.

Alfred appears on the Somercotes Absent Voters List for 1918.

Discharged 20th February 1919

Private, 103911, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlited at Ilkeston, 15th November 1915

Albert was born at Fritchley, near Crich, Derbyshire on 29th May 1898 to Jabez and Tryphena Cooper. At the time of the census in 1901 Albert lived with his parents and siblings at Fritchley. Not much is known about Albert’s early life, but at the time of his enlistment he gave his address as Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and he was employed as a coal miner. His name also appears on the Absent Voter List for Somercotes compiled in 1918. After the war, in March 1921, Albert moved to Pease Hill, Ripley and eventually moved away from the area to the Midlands. He became a painter and decorator.

Albert enlisted at Ilkeston on 15th November 1915 and was posted to the Royal Army Medical Corps. He initially spent some months in England before leaving from Southampton on 9th August 1916 per the “Glengorm Castle” arriving in Salonica, Greece on 20th August. It seems that he continued to serve with the “British Salonika Force” until he was moved to Taranto, Italy on 7th September 1918. The port of Taranto was used as a transit point for British forces. His records indicate that he was in England on 5th January 1919 and was finally discharged on 20th February that year. Albert was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

This is probably James Platts Cooper, who was born in Somercotes on 31 December 1888. His parents were Thomas Miciah and Elizabeth Cooper. By the census of 1911 James is 22 years old, and was employed by Derbyshire County Council as an Elementary School Teacher. James is the brother of Tom Cooper, who is also served as a soldier.

Jame’s army service records have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards to enable any further details to be established.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Guardsman, 32487, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire on 11th December 1915

Thomas was born in Swanwick, Derbyshire in 1896 and was the son of William and Elizabeth Ann Cooper. The family lived at Fletcher’s Yard, Swanwick. By the census of 1911 Thomas was 14 years old and worked underground, probably as a Pony Driver. He still lived with his parents and siblings at Fletcher’s Yard. He married Emma Ross on 29th June 1918 at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes, while he was on leave from the army. His records indicate that on discharge from the army he lived at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, probably moving there after his marriage, and was released for work for the Butterley Company at Britton Colliery.

Although Thomas enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire on 11th December 1915 he was not mobilised until 20th April 1918. Three days after his mobilisation he was posted to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Grenadier Guards. He served in England, at the Chelsea Barracks, London before being transferred to the reserve on 29th November 1918, being released for work as a coal miner. He was finally discharged on 14th December 1918.

Lieutenant, 290246, Hampshire Regiment, )formerly Private, 1638 1/10th Battalion, Middlesex (the Duke of Cambridge’s Own) Regiment)

Tom was the son of Thomas Miciah and Elizabeth Cooper. He was born at Somercotes in 1886. His name was registered as “Tom “and is not short for “Thomas”. By the time of the census return in 1901 Tom was employed as a Joiner’s Apprentice, and lived with his parents on Somercotes Hill. It appears that he had a change of profession prior to the following census in 1911, as on the return his occupation is given as an Elementary School Teacher at Somercotes.

Tom’s service in the army is complicated. It seems that he was initially a member of the territorial army and either volunteered or was mobilised early in the war. He joined the 1/10th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment (a Territorial Force Battalion), which embarked from Southampton on 29th October on the transport ship Royal George, bound for India. The battalion disembarked at Bombay on 2nd December and was stationed at Fort William, Calcutta, acting as a peacetime garrison. This is confirmed by a small reference published in the Alfreton Journal on 9th July 1915, which states that he was serving in Calcutta at the time. On 28th April 1917 Tom received a Commission, and was discharged from the Territorial Force, changing his original Regimental number at the same time. Although he initially served with the Middlesex regiment as Private and Lance Corporal his Medal Index Card indicates that he was commissioned to 2nd Lieutenant and then Lieutenant in the Hampshire Regiment, serving in the Mesopotamia Campaign from 12th September 1917. Unfortunately the Medal Index card does not give the Battalion that a soldier served with, but several units of the Hampshire Regiment fought in Mesopotamia, the most well-known being the 4th Battalion, which sustained heavy casualties there.

Tom, though, survived the war and returned to live on Somercotes Hill. He was awarded the Territorial Force War Medal, along with the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 16 December 1918

Private, 172696, 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Machine Gun Corps

Enlisted 13 July 1916

George was the son of Thomas and Georgina Cope, and he was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire 13 July 1898. His father worked as an engineman at a Blast Furnace [almost certainly for James Oakes & Company]. By the census of 1911 George lived with his parents and four siblings at Charles Street, Leabrooks. His age was recorded as 12 years. At the time of his enlistment George worked as a coal miner at the Swanwick Collieries.

George enlisted at Ilkeston on 13 July 1916. He was transferred to the Army Reserve, most likely due to his occupation as a coal miner. He was finally mobilised on 20 April 1918 and initially posted to the 20th Machine Gun Battalion at Clipstone Camp. On 23 April he was posted to the 85th Training Reserve Battalion and on 14 August compulsorily transferred to the 8th Battalion Machine Gun Corps, still at Clipstone Camp. On 2 November 1918 he was posted to the 3rd (Reserve) battalion, Machine Gun Corps stationed at Rugeley, Staffordshire, where he remained until he was discharged to the reserve on 16 December 1918.

As George spent his service in the UK he did not qualify for a service medal, although, like every other soldier, he did his duty and service as required by the British Army. He returned to Charles Street after the war and continued working at the colliery. By 1939 he was married and lived at “Orchard Villa”, Charles Street, Leabrooks.

John was born at Riddings, Derbyshire in 1882. In the census of 1891 John is living with his parents, Charles and Frances Cotton at Chapel Hosue, High Street, Riddings. John’s father was the Chapel Keeper at the time. In both the 1901 and 1911 census records John is living with his parents and siblings at Alfred Street, Riddings and in 1 he is employed as a Plate Layer at Riddings Ironworks. At some point after this census John must have moved to Somercotes, as his name appears on the electoral roll for he village 1918.

John’s army service records have not survived and the exact Medal Roll Index Card cannot be traced. Without further details John’s service during the Great War cannot be established.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Possibly – Private, 28527, Royal Army Medical Corps

Although there is a Henry Croson listed on the electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918 this is probably Harry Croson, who appears to have been registered with the name Harry and is also listed on the census returns as such. There are several people listed on the census returns for Somercotes whose name appears as either Harry or Henry at different times and this seems to be a common occurrence.

Harry was born in Somercotes in 1895 and is the son of John William and Emma Croson. At the time of the 1911 census return he lived with his parents and siblings at 21, Seely Terrace, Somercotes. He was 16 years old and worked underground in a coal mine.

Harry was the brother of Joseph Croson, who was killed during the war and whose name is listed on the war memorial at Somercotes.

There is only one Harry Croson listed in the Medal Roll Index Cards, who served in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died of wounds in the UK, 19th August 1917

Private, DM2/118936, Royal Army Service Corps. Enlisted at Osterley Park.

Buried in the United Kingdom

Joseph was born in 1884, at Somercotes, to John William and Emma Croson. In both the 1901 and 1911 census returns, the family was living at 21, Seely Terrace, Somercotes. Joseph’s actual place of birth is recorded as Birchwood. In 1911, Joseph was employed as a hewer, working underground at one of the local collieries. He had at least eleven siblings. Prior to enlistment, it seems that Joseph may have been living at Skegby, Nottinghamshire. Although there is no record of a marriage, there is correspondence in his army records from a Miss Eva Shaw between her and the army office responsible for administration of Joseph’s effects and pension after his death.

Joseph signed his attestation document on 30th August 1915 and joined the Army Service Corps at Osterley Park on 5th September that year. The prefix “DM2” used as part of his regimental number refers to “Mechanical Transport Learners” within the Army Service Corps. The prefix was allocated to learner drivers, and they carried the prefix with them even after they had completed their training. This prefix seems to have been discontinued in November 1916, but soldiers who had previously been allocated it seem to have kept it throughout their army career. According to Joseph’s records, he passed his “Motor Learners Test” gaining a grade A on 6th November 1915. His duties in the Army Service Corps kept him in the UK for a further three months, but on 17th March 1916, he was posted to France. It appears that Joseph may have worked as a chauffeur, as one of his effects listed on his death was a “chauffeur’s handbook”. On 21st July 1917, Joseph was affected by gas from a German shell. It was severe enough to have him evacuated from France to the Military Hospital at Guildford, Surrey, where he died of pneumonia, no doubt brought about by the effects of the poison gas. He was buried in Leabrooks Cemetery.

A short obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 25 August 1917, which read: “At Leabrooks on Thursday, the funeral took place with military honours of Pte. Joe Croson of Seely Terrace, Somercotes, who died in hospital in England last week-end. Six buglers of the Sherwood Foresters, stationed at Derby, sounded the Last Post. The Rev. W P Mahony conducted the last rites”.

Discharged 7 November 1919

Private, 204401, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly 85832, Depot, Sherwood Foresters and other Battalions)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 8 May 1917

There is little information currently known about Bertie’s early life. It is almost certain that he was not born in the area. At the end of 1915 it is known that Bertie married Amy England, and that the marriage was registered at Belper, Derbyshire. Amy’s family was living at Pye Bridge at the time of the 1911 census, so it is probable that the marriage took place at St. Thomas’ Church, although this cannot be confirmed. By the time that Bertie enlisted in the army he worked for the Midland Acid Company at Pye Bridge.

Bertie enlisted at Ilkeston on 8 May 1917 and was initially posted to the Sherwood Foresters Depot. He remained in England until 30 July 1917 when he embarked for the British Expeditionary Force in France. Once there, Bertie was posted to the 14th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters and on 18 August joined their “C” Company “In the Field”. On 28 September 1917 Bertie was gassed by a mustard shell and transferred to the 10th Field Ambulance, re-joining his Battalion on 5 October. He continued to serve in France with his unit until 29 January 1918 when Bertie was transferred to the 1/8th Battalion, and joined this unit “in the field” three days later. Bertie suffered gunshot wounds to the hand and leg on 17 October 1918, and was admitted to the 2nd General Hospital the following day before being invalided home on 20 October. Just two days later Bertie was transferred to the Sherwood Foresters Depot [possibly for record purposes to take him off the strength of the Battalion]. He was finally transferred to the 5th Reserve Battalion on 25 February 1919 and finally discharged to the reserve on 7 November the same year.

Bertie was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, although according to his Medal Roll Index Card, these were not received (the record is annotated “Returned 1743.KR” – Article 1743 of the King’s Regulations).

Discharged 24th January 1919

Private, 103912, No 4, Cavalry Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 15th November 1915.

Charles was born at Awsworth, Nottinghamshire on 13th August 1897. His parents were John Mitchell and Eliza Ann Curl. By 1911 the family had moved to High Street, Somercotes and at the age of 13, Charles worked as a Pony Driver, underground at one of the local coal mines. At the time he enlisted in 1915 his parents lived on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes.

Charles enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire on 15th November 1915 and served in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was posted to France and arrived at Rouen on 20th June 1916, and was transferred to No 4 Cavalry Field Ambulance. It seems that he served in this unit throughout the war until he was sent to England for dispersal on 30th December 1918. He was finally discharged on 24th January the following year. Charles was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 5th March 1919

Private, 58847, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derbys Regiment)

Enlisted 12th December 1915

Percy was born at Killamarsh in 1881. He married Mary Elizabeth Jaques at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 12th April 1909, and possibly moved to the village sometime prior to this. At the time of the 1911 census, Percy is recorded as a visitor at a house on Nottingham Road, Somercotes. He recorded his occupation as a Journeyman Butcher (his wife, Mary is living at Somercotes Hill).

Percy enlisted in the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) on 12th December 1915, and was discharged on 5th March 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. There are currently no further details regarding Percy’s army career.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Died of wounds 22nd December 1917.

Private, 366334, Base Depot, Labour Corps (formerly Private, 85806,3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters).

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Buried at Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

Born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire in 1879, William’s parents were Thomas and Kate Dable. William married Mary Ann Clark in 1898. Mary Ann was born in Somercotes. The 1911 census return records William living with his wife and family at Hawthorne Street, New Basford, Nottinghamshire. At the time he was employed as a driver for a laundry. It is probable that William and Mary Ann moved to Somercotes after the 1911 census. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records William’s residence at the time of his death as “Alfreton, Derbyshire”, but this was common at the time. In 1911, William and Mary Ann had two daughters and one son.

William’s army service records have not survived and there is little currently known about his army career. It is on record that he was originally posted to the Sherwood Foresters, but was, at some point, transferred to the Labour Corp. This transfer could have occurred on his disembarkation in France, but this cannot be confirmed. The Labour Corps was formed in January 1917. Units within the Labour Corps worked well within the range of German artillery, often being deployed for long periods of time. Few records have survived as to the details of the Labour Corps units, or to their exact locations at given times. According to information on soldiers who died in the Great War, William was stationed at a Base Depot. The Base Depots were originally established at the Channel Ports and along the lines of communication. They were responsible for the receipt and disposal of all stores, including ammunition. Most of the facilities at a Base Depot were manned by soldiers of the Army Service Corps, Labour Corps or Royal Engineers. There is no information to ascertain exactly which Base Depot William was stationed at, or how he died. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Killed in action 4th June 1916

Sapper, 121998, 254th Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted at Derby, 22nd September 1915

Buried at Gorre British and Indian Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

Coal miners were often drafted into Tunnelling Companies due to their undoubted experience. It was hard, difficult and very dangerous work, tunnelling under no-mans land, often to lay explosives underneath the German trenches. Both the British and German armies employed this tactic, sometimes resulting in the tunnels being intercepted and soldiers fighting brutal battles underground. 

On 4th June 1916 Joseph was killed by a German sniper and he was interred at the British and Indian Cemetery at Garre.

A report of Joseph’s death was published in the Derbyshire Courier dated 1 July 1916 and read: “SHOT BY A SNIPER – Somercotes Sapper Instantaneously Killed – Miss darrington of Somercotes has received information that her brother, Sapper Joseph Darrington, Royal Engineers has been killed in action. He was 35 years of age and was a miner at Alfreton colliery before he joined the colours about eight months ago. Striking proof of his loyalty and his work in the Royal Engineers is given in a letter from Lieut. N D Mackintosh of the Tunnelling Company who writes to Miss Darrington as follows: ‘Dear Madam – I have to perform what in my opinion is the hardest duty of all in breaking to you the tidings of the death of your brother, Joseph Darrington, of my Company, which occurred about 1am yesterday in the trenches. He was shot by a sniper, and death being instantaneous, he suffered no pain. Of that I can assure you. One of his mates was bedside him when it happened and has already written to you. The whole Company mourn the loss of a staunch comrade, a loyal soldier, a splendid man at his mining work, and a sober, goodhearted man. His record of service has been good. It was a great shock to me to receive the report of his death in action for he had only just returned from his leave in England. On behalf of the officer commanding my Company, my brother officers and myself, I offer you deep sympathy. There is certainly something noble in his death, for he died a real soldier, actually in the face of the enemy. He died a glorious death and the name of Joseph Darrington now shines amongst the roll of heroes who have given their lives in service of King and Country. He was brought down to headquarters during the night and was buried in the afternoon. His coffin draped in the Union Jack was carried to a little cemetery close at hand, and there we laid him to rest beside others of his Company who have passed from time to time. All military honours were paid him at his funeral. A firing party with arms reversed preceded the cortege and a detachment from his working unit was detailed to attend. In addition to this about 100 fellow soldiers marched in the rear. The service at the graveside was impressively solemn. The esteem in which he was held is shown by the voluntary attendance of so many men of the Company and other soldiers in the village. The Company is erecting a cross over his resting place and on it will be inscribed his regimental number, rank, name and the date of his death. The cemetery is indeed a pretty one, and is kept clean and tidy. His grave will be carefully tended and flowers will be placed over it. Yours very truly, N D Mackintosh, Lieut. R E’”   

Only 23 days after the death of Joseph, William Hackett from Nottingham, also serving in the 254th Tunnelling Company, was killed. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his gallantry.

Sapper, 112792, Royal Engineers**

Percy was born in 1888 at Somercotes, Derbyshire. He married Miriam Fox in 1907, and the marriage was registered at Belper. At the age of 22 he was living at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes, and is recorded in the 1911 census as working in a grocery and provisions shop. At this time he is living with his wife and a daughter.

**There is little information available for Percy’s army service. A Percy H Davidson was enlisted into the Royal Engineers and according to his Medal Roll Index Card was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. This soldier is probably Percy.

Discharged 14th December 1918

193091, Gunner, 57th Anti-Aircraft Company, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire 10th December 1915

The son of William and Mary Davison, Alfred was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1891. In 1901 the family lived at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and Alfred’s father worked as a Hewer at the coal face. Ten years later at the census of 1911 they had moved to 26, Coupland Place, Somercotes and Alfred, like his father and male siblings, was also a coal miner. John married Mary Ann Vardy in Somercotes on 10th September 1913. When Alfred enlisted in 1915 he still listed his address as Coupland Place, but by the time of his mobilisation two years later he had moved to 9, Birks Terrace. At the time of his discharge he worked for the Pinxton Colliery Company at Langton Colliery, near Kirkby.

Alfred is the brother of Joseph Davison who also served during the Great War.

Alfred enlisted at Alfreton on 10th December 1915 (the attestation document was witnessed by Geo, Beastall J.P.) but was not mobilised until 14th July 1917. Three days after mobilisation he was posted to the Royal Field Artillery at Newcastle and several weeks later to 1st Reserve Brigade. On 6th October that year Alfred was compulsorily transferred to the 12th Anti-Aircraft Company, Royal Garrison Artillery. He was transferred several times but finally served with the 57th Anti-Aircraft Company stationed at Abbey Wood. Alfred was transferred to the reserve on 10th October 1918 to the Pinxton Colliery Company and finally discharged on 14th December the same year.

Discharged 11th January 1919

Sapper, 175424, Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted at Alfreton, 10th December 1915

Joseph was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1890 to William and Mary Davison. In 1911 he lived with his parents at 26, Coupland Place, Somercotes and was employed as a Loader in a coal mine. He married Isabella Grundy on 26th May 1912. After their marriage the couple moved to 17, Birks Terrace (which was situated on Coupland Place).

Joseph’s surname is sometimes spelled “Davidson”, a problem that caused the army to send a letter to his wife to question the correct version, although his name was registered at birth as “Davison”.

Joseph is the brother of Alfred Davison who also served during the Great War.

Joseph enlisted at Alfreton on 10th December 1915. There is a document on record from his employer, the Butterley Colliery Co. stating that Joseph worked at Birchwood Colliery and was a competent and qualified miner suitable for serving in a RE Tunnelling Company. It appears that he was posted directly into a tunnelling company on enlistment and was sent to France on 30th June 1916. At some point during his service his records confirm that he was gassed, and he was sent back to England on 24th April 1918. He was finally discharged on 11th January 1919. Unfortunately the records do no state which tunnelling company Joseph was posted to, or any further information regarding his service. He was awarded a pension on discharge due to his disability caused by gas, sustained in the field on active service. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Gunner, 252947, “B” Battery, 320th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (formerly 101853 Royal Regiment of Artillery)

Enlisted at Derby 3rd April 1916

Thomas was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire and was the son of William and Mary Davison. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 29th May 1898, the year of his birth. In 1901 the family lived at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and John’s father worked as a Hewer at the coal face (probably at Swanwick Colliery). By the time of the census of 1911 they had moved to 26, Coupland Place, Somercotes. According to army records Thomas worked as a coal miner at Swanwick Colliery.

The brother of Thomas, Alfred Davison also served in the Great War.

Thomas enlisted at Derby on 3rd April 1916, but he was not mobilised until 16th February 1918 (probably due to the fact that he was a coal miner), and he was posted three days later to the Royal Regiment of Artillery. His records indicate that he was transferred to “B” Battery, 320th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery on 26th February that year. He continued to serve after the Armistice until 22nd November 1918 when he was transferred to the reserve and released for “coal mining duties”. Thomas was finally discharged on 14th December 1918.

Discharged approximately 24th July 1919

Private, DM2/209252, Royal Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 31st August 1916

Albert was born in Riddings, Derbyshire in 1882 and his parents were Samuel and Ann Dawes. The family lived on South Street, Riddings and his father was a Hewer, working on the coal face. In 1901 Albert was 19 years old and worked as an Ironmonger’s Assistant, a job he still did ten years later when the next census was taken. On 31st May 1911 he married Alice Deuxburry at Riddings.

Albert’s army service records have survived but are difficult to read. It appears that he enlisted at Ilkeston on 31st August 1916 and was posted on 4th September to the Mechanical Transport Depot at Grove Park, Lee, London. He was employed as a storekeeper on general duties. On 13th February 1917 he embarked on the transport ship “Willochra” from Devonport and arrived at Alexandria in Egypt on 3rd March as part of the Egypt Expeditionary Force. He was posted to the Motor Transport Base Depot at Alexandria. Documents regarding Albert’s discharge are dated 24th July 1919, although this is probably not the exact date. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 5 March 1919

Private, 203793, 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (formerly 4th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston 24 June 1916

Fred was the son of Joseph and Mary Dawes, and was born at Birchwood, Somercotes in 1884. He married Annie Mary Booth at Riddings, Derbyshire on 13 April 1909. By the census of 1911 Fred and his wife lived at Quarry Road, Somercotes and he was employed as a hawker for a general dealer. At the time of his enlistment in 1917, Fred was listed as a general dealer and joiner.

Fred enlisted on 24 June 1916 but was not called up for service until 21 April 1917. He joined the depot at Derby and was posted to the 4th Battalion, The Lincolnshire Regiment. On 14 August 1917 Fred arrived in Calias and joined his unit “In the Field” just two days later. He was wounded by shrapnel to his face and left foot on 16 September and admitted to the 12th General Hospital at Rouen. His records state that he was actually buried by the shell. Fred spent some time in the 2nd Convalescent Hospital at Rouen before being transferred to the 13th Convalescent Hospital at Trouville. After recovery he returned to the Base Depot on 16 December 1917 and re-joined his Battalion on 23 December. On 16 May 1918 Fred was transferred under Army Orders to the 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment, and joined his new unit “In the Field” on 2 June that year. He was again wounded, this time by a gunshot wound to the thigh on 21 August and transferred to the 64th Field Ambulance before being admitted to the 26th General Hospital. Fred re-joined his Battalion but on 6 December 1918 he was finally transferred to the UK for demobilisation. He was given leave in the UK between 11-25 December and finally discharged on 5 March 1919.  

Fred was awarded the British War and Victory Medal.

Discharged 4th March 1919

Lance Corporal, T/208016, 11th Battalion, The Queens (West Surrey Regiment) (formerly 4058, 2/1st Battalion, Oxford & Bucks Light Infantry)

Enlisted at Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, 15th July 1915

Thomas was the son of William and Martha Dawes and was born at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire in 1897. In 1901 the family lived at Lower Birchwood but by 1911 had returned to Pye Bridge, when Thomas worked as a Pony Driver at a local colliery.  On enlistment in the army Thomas gave his address as Tynefield Farm, Pye Bridge, and his occupation as Farmer.

The photograph shows Thomas (seated) with his brother William, who is also included in this list.

William was born on 15 April 1899 at Lower Birchwood. His parents were William and Martha Dawes. The census return of 1901 records William at the age of one living with his parents at Lower Birchwood, but by the census of 1911 the family had moved to Pye Bridge. At this time William was still at school and lived with his parents and six siblings.

Sergeant, 202135, Royal Tank Corps

Albert was born at Pinxton, Derbyshire about 1891. His parents were William and Harriett. In 1911, Albert lived with his parents and eight siblings at Lower Birchwood, Somercotes. Albert was employed as an electrician at a foundry (almost certainly at Riddings Ironworks).

He is a native of the Birchwood district, and while attending the Somercotes Boys’ School he won a minor scholarship at the Clay Cross Secondary School. From the latter school he was employed at the Butterley Co.’s Birchwood (New Foundation) Colliery and was a former member of the Leabrooks Orchestra. He resided at Pye Bridge for a period and later went to Butterley Co.’s Summit Colliery, Kirkby, and his wife now resides in Huthwaite Road, Sutton-in-Ashfield. Corporal Dean came over to England with a number of officers on an important mission, and returns to France early next week. The people of Sutton took advantage of his presence in England on Monday, when he was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his military distinction.”

Although Albert was a corporal when he received his Military Medal, he must have been promoted to sergeant later. No reference is made in the article about his employment as an electrician, but it is assumed that he worked for the Butterley Company shortly after the 1911 census.

Albert survived war and was awarded the British War and Victory medals, as well as the Military Medal.

Killed in action 10th October 1916.

Private, 26984, 16th (Service) Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Buried at Regina Trench Cemetery, Grandcourt, Somme, France

David was born at Leabrooks in 1896. His parents were Arthur and Gertrude Dennis, who both came from Bedfordshire. It is likely that they moved to Derbyshire for work, and his father, Arthur, was employed as an iron foundry labourer, almost certainly at Riddings Ironworks. The 1911 census return records the family living at “Ashleigh Cottage”, Leabrooks, and by this time David was working as a horse driver, at Cotes Park Colliery.

The army service records for David have not survived. It is known that he served with the 16th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, which was known as the Chatsworth Rifles. At the time of David’s death the 16th (Service) Battalion was part of 117th Brigade, 39th Division. This Division took part in the attack on the Schwaben Redoubt (part of the Battle of the Somme), which occurred between 7 and 16 October 1916. On 10 October, the day that David lost his life, at least 14 soldiers from the 16th (Service) Battalion were killed in action. His brother, Frank, also serving with the same unit, was with David when he died. David was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

A report on his death was published in the Belper News on 3 November 1916, which included transcriptions of letters received by his parents from his brother and army officers. A copy of the text from the newspaper follows: “LEABROOKS SOLDIERS FALL – SEES HIS BROTHER SHOT - A very popular soldier in Pte. David Dennis, the younger son of Mr and Mrs Arthur Dennis of Lea Brooks has been mortally wounded. Mr Dennis had two sons, both at the Front, and one of them had the distressing experience of seeing what he described as his “best chum” fall by his side. Thus the two brothers have finally been separated after being inseparable almost from their youth upwards. The deceased soldier was 20 years old, and was employed at the Cotes Park Colliery of Messrs James Oakes & Co., before he joined the Army on 2nd June 1915. He would have reached his majority next month. He went to France last February. His brother, Private Frank Dennis, a bricklayer by trade, enlisted in October last year, and is 22 years old. Both boys joined the Sherwoods. The following letters describe exactly how this gallant soldier fell. Capt. Tinscow says:- “You will have heard from official sources before this letter reaches you that your son, Pte Dennis was killed in action on the 8th Oct. I wish to express to you and to your husband and family my very sincere sympathy in your sorrow, and in this, your son’s comrades and Company join with me. The Battalion had taken over a line of trenches which had recently been taken from the Germans. They were constantly in very heavy shell fire, and as his Company passed up the communications trench from the support line to the front line a shell burst near your son and hit him. His brother was with him at the time and he did what he could. Your son was unconscious and died soon afterwards. He didn’t suffer at all. In your son I have lost a very fine soldier. As you probably know, he had been one of the Battalion snipers and in this section he had always done extremely valuable work. He had always been keen and had thrown himself into his duties heart and soul. The conscientious patience, courage, and good sense he had shown throughout was beyond all praise, and his place will be very difficult to fill. I have sent out your son's private effects and have despatched them all to you through the usual channel. I send in a list and shall be very grateful if you will let me know if they arrived safely. Your son is buried on the field of battle among his comrades who fell in the same engagement. It only remains for me to express to you and to your family my very deepest sympathy. It must, I know, always be a source of consolation to you to know that your son died a soldier’s death and gave his life for his country in this hour of need.”

The deceased’s brother, who was a witness, writes home a pathetic letter. Writing to his mother he says:- “I have to write this letter in very unpleasant circumstances. I am afraid I must prepare you for the worst. David got wounded on October 7th and died soon afterwards. I was with him till the last and you can rest assured that he felt no pain. I have felt very lonely without him these last few days as he was my best chum. You know that. We were always together when possible and I do miss him more than I can tell. Dear mother, try and be brave and bear the pain. I know it is a big blow to you. It is to all of us in the Platoon, as Dave was well respected by all. That merry face will be missed by us all, but we have these trials and tribulations to bear just now so be as brave as you can and tell dad and Eva to be the same.”

Lieut. V. Bowmer, who has command of the Platoon in which the brothers served also wrote the parents to the effect that “he was an exemplary soldier who was respected and admired by all who came into contact with him. It was nice for him that his brother was with him when he was wounded, but help came too late, and one more passed away in a glorious cause. It is such men as your son that we can ill afford to lose, and his place will be hard to fill.”

Mr and Mrs Dennis have received many consoling messages including one from the deceased’s old schoolmaster (Mr H Hicking, of Somercotes School), the Rev. J W Race, of Riddings and many others.”

David was the brother of Frank William Dennis, whose name is also on the War Memorial.

Killed in action 3rd September 1918

Private, 31847, 1st/6th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham

Buried at Fouquieres Churchyard Extension, Pas de Calais, France.

Although his given name is recorded as Frank on the War Memorial, his correct name seems to have been Francis William. Frank was born in 1895 at Greenhill Lane, Riddings, Derbyshire. His parents were Arthur and Gertrude Dennis, who both came from Bedfordshire. By the census return of 1911, Frank lived at “Ashleigh Cottage” Leabrooks with his parents and siblings. At the time he was employed as a bricklayers labourer at Taylor & Parkin Builders at Leabrooks.

Little information survives about Frank during his army career. The 1st/6th Battalion Sherwood Foresters were part of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division. The 139th Brigade was also known as the “Notts & Derby” or “Sherwood Foresters” Brigade, due to the number of Battalions present from that regiment. The 46th (Northern) Division was part of the advance of the British Army in Flanders, which took place between 18th August and 6th September 1918. It would be during this general advance that Frank was killed in action. A letter received by his parents stated that he had been shot by a sniper, and died instantly. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

An obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 28 September 1918, which read: “Pte Francis William Dennis is the second son of Mr and Mrs A T Dennis, of Leabrooks, who has been called upon to make the supreme sacrifice. The younger son, Pte David Dennis, fell in action nearly two years ago. Pte Francis Dennis, who joined the colours in 1915, was a member of the Riddings Congregational Church. Before joining the forces he was employed by Messrs Taylor & Parkin, builders and contractors, Leabrooks. The following is an extract from a letter received from his lieutenant – ‘He was killed instantly, being hit in the head by a sniper during the advance on 3rd September. Although he had not been with us long he was extremely popular with his comrades.’”

Frank is the brother of David Dennis, whose name also appears on the War Memorial. Frank was with his brother David when he was killed.

Died of wounds 30th September 1916

Guardsman, 23656, 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Ilkeston, May 1915

Buried at Grovetown Cemetery, Meaulte, Somme, France

Edward was born in 1883. His parents were Charles and Emma Dodman. At the time of the census taken in 1891 the family lived at Barracks Yard, Lower Somercotes but by 1901 they had moved to Pye Bridge. In 1911 Edward lived with his parents and siblings at New Houses, Pye Bridge and was employed as a Gas Stoker at the Riddings Gas Works. At the time of Edward’s death his mother [who was given as next-of-kin] lived at 9, Erewash Street, Pye Bridge.

Edward’s Army Service Records have not survived but he enlisted at Ilkeston in May 1915 and was posted to the 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. From 20th August 1915 the 2nd Battalion was part of the 1st Guards Brigade, Guards Division and had already seen much heavy fighting prior to Edward’s death. Edward was wounded during the Battle of Morval, which took place between 25th and 28th September 1916. It was a continuation of the Battle of Flers-Courlette and was designed to capture the objectives that the earlier action had failed to secure.

 Perhaps the best description of the experience that Edward and his colleagues actually went through in the days leading up to the battle is summed up in the Battalions War Diary, a transcript of which follows:

20.09.1916. The Battalion left camp at 6.45pm by companies at intervals of one hundred yards and marched to BERNAFAY WOOD, which we reached about 9.0pm. A bad march owing to mud and congestion of traffic. No shelter of any description provided by the Staff for the troops, although it is common knowledge that we attack again on the 25th. 2nd and 3rd Battalions Coldstream Guards took over the Front and Support Lines in the Brigade Area and 1st Battalion Irish Guards in Bivouacs at GINCHY.  Pouring with rain all night and the men dug themselves in in shell holes where they could. A disgraceful piece of Staff work.

21.09.1916. IN BERNAFAY WOOD. Weather cleared a little in the moring and we were able to collect some corrugated iron and sacks with which to erect bivouacs, but the bulk of the Battalion is still in the open. Several heavy shells fell close to the Battalion during the evening. 2nd and 3rd Battalions side-stepped into battle position. Lieutenants MA Knatchbull-Hugessen and FGH Layland-Barrett and draft of 71 other ranks arrived.

22.09.1916 & 23.09.1916.  IN BERNAFAY WOOD. Quiet days. Several fatigues found of about fifty men each to carry rations, water, ammunition etc., to the Front Line. Weather improved during the past few days. A draft of 192 other ranks joined on 22nd Sept.

24.09.1916. Companies moved off at intervals of two hundred yards at 7.50pm to take up battle position, relieving the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards in the Front Line, opposite LES BOEUFS Village with our right on the GINCHY-LES BOEUFS Road. In the Front Line, No. 2 on the right, No. 1 on left. In the Support Line No4 on right and No 3 on left. The Support Line was a narrow assembly trench about 150 yards to the rear of the Front Line, dug by the Coldstream Guards the previous night. The relief was complete about 1.0am on the 25th. Heavy Shelling during the whole relief.

25.09.1916 & 26.09.1916. As per attached narrative by Lieutenant Colonel CRC de Crepigny, DSO. During these operations we had the following casualties in officers:

• Captain AKS Cuninghame - Killed 25.09.1916
• Lieut. Hon. WAD Parnell - Killed 25.09.1916
• Lieut. MA Knatchbull-Hugessen - Killed 25.09.1916
• 2/Lieut. GA Arbuthnot - Killed 25.09.1916
• Captain GCF Harcourt-Vernon - Wounded 25.09.1916
• Lieut. AF Irvine - Wounded 25.09.1916
• Lieut. HG Wiggins - Wounded 25.09.1916
• Lieut. RBB Wright - Wounded 25.09.1916

2/Lieut. R Terrell joined 25.09.1916

We had the following casualties in Non-Commissioned Officers and men

• Killed  67
• Wounded 175
• Died of Wounds 11
• Missing  77
• Total Casualties  330

We were relieved on the night of the 26th by the 2nd Battalion Irish Guards, relief being complete about 10pm. We marched back to the Citadel Camp, stopping on the way at the South end of BERNAFAY WOOD for hot food provided by our cookers. We arrived in Camp about 4.0am the 27th. A draft of 14 other ranks arrived.

 27.09.1916. In Camp as above. The Battalion slept all day.

28.09.1916. In Camp as above.. Day spent in re-organising and checking casualties. A party left at 9.0am under the Adjutant and recovered the bodies of Captain AKS Cuninghame, Lieut. MA Knatchbull-Huggessen and 2/Lieut. GA Abuthnot. The remains of these officers were buried in the cemetery close to the camp before we marched off.

The War Diary continued and in the following days more bodies were recovered from the battlefield. The battle itself is covered in detail. The descriptions are all too familiar, with the German wire not being cut by the British bombardment and the German soldiers being well prepared for the attack. Nonetheless, many of its objectives were secured. Sometime during the first day of this battle Edward was wounded and died five days later.

 An obituary was published in the Belper News on 27 October 1916, which read: “PYE BRIDGE SOLDIER’S DEATH. Official notification has been received of the death of Pte. Edward Dodman, son Mr. Chas. Dodman of Pye Bridge from wounds. The first intimation concerning the soldier arrived in the shape of a Chaplain’s letter, in which it was stated that the deceased had been in the great fight, and that he had been injured in the thigh. He was then very comfortable and the family was not to be upset about him. Then followed the distressing surprise in the shape of the War Office report of his death. The deceased was a single man 34 years old, and belonged to the Grenadier Guards. He was wounded on the 24th of September and died on the 30th of September. He joined the Army in May 1915, and he had been at the Front since last May. Before joining the Army he was employed at the Riddings Gas Works. The Dodman family can point to a remarkable record of service. With the deceased, Mr Dodman [snr.] had no less than four sons in the Army. Pte. Jno. Dodman is in the King’s Royal Rifles and is now in hospital at Bath suffering from paralysis owing to a bursting shell. Though 42 years old and with a family of seven children he joined the Army in February 1915, and has seen much service. Lance-Corpl. Wm. Dodman of the Derbyshire Yeomanry went through the Dardanelles operations without a scratch, and has been at Salonica. He is single, and at present is in hospital at Malta with malarial fever. The youngest son Pte. Robt. Dodman of the Northumberland Fusiliers has seen twelve months’ service and is now in hospital in Wales with a fractured arm. A son-in-law, Pte. Hy. Downing, of the Grenadier Guards, whose home was also in Pye Bridge was killed about two years ago. He was a Reservist at the outbreak of War Mrs Jno. Dodman also has a brother in the Army. Pye Bridge may justifiably be proud of this family's gallant service to the country.”

The date mentioned in the newspaper regarding Edward’s wounds is likely to be incorrect. Edward was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 7th June 1918

Gunner, L/25301, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted 2nd September 1916

Arthur was born at Somercotes in 1878. His parents were Joseph and Maria Doleman. Arthur seems to have stayed in Somercotes and married Elizabeth Freeman at the Church of St. Thomas in the village on 11 October 1902. However, by the census of 1911 Arthur is living with his parents and is listed as single. The family are living at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and Arthur is employed as a Stallman at one of the local coal mines. On his discharge from the army the address given for his residence was 47, Sleetmoor Lane.

Although Arthur’s army service records have not survived he is listed as a soldier who worked for the Blackwell Colliery Co., and the information states that he enlisted on 2nd September 1916 and became a gunner in the Royal Field Artillery. He was discharged on 7th June 1918, which is prior to the Armistice, implying that Arthur was either wounded or had taken ill and was not able to perform his duties. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Alfred was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1885. He lived with his parents, Samuel and Edith, at Birks terrace, Somercotes but sometime after the 1891 census the family moved to Leabrooks. He still lived there in 1901 and he was employed as a bricklayer. In 1910 Alfred married Florence Martin, and in 1911 they were living at Somercotes Hill. Alfred’s occupation is described as a Bricklayer at the Iron Foundry (which would have been Riddings Ironworks). Alfred died in 1944 of dysentery which he contracted through his work. At the time of his death he lived at “Thirlemere”, Nottingham Road, Alfreton. His wife, Florence, caught dysentery from her husband and they sadly died within  days of each other.

The army service records for Alfred have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name who served during the Great War for his Medal Roll Index card to be found.

Samuel was the son of William and Betty Dooley, and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1895. By the census taken in 1911 Samuel lived with his parents and siblings at 78, Coupland Place, Somercotes and was employed as a Coal Mine Ganger at one of the local collieries.

Samuel’s army service records have not survived. From the little information that is available it is believed that he may have served in the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment), but this cannot be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Died of Wounds 4th November 1914

Guardsman, 11210, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Buried at Boulogne Eastern Cemetery, France

George was the son of John and Mary Ann Downing, and was born at Kirk Ireton, Derbyshire in 1886. He was baptised at Ashover on 26th October the same year. By 1901 the family had moved to Market Street, South Normanton, where George’s father was employed as a Police Sergeant. At the time he had one brother and two sisters. He married Sarah Eliza Dodman at the Church of St. James, Riddings Derbyshire on 26th October 1907, and seemed to have settled in the area. The census of 1911 records George and his wife living at “New Houses”, Pye Bridge, with two sons, John Edward and Charles Edgar. George is employed as a Blast Furnace Labourer, almost certainly at Riddings Ironworks.

George enlisted at Alfreton and served in the Grenadier Guards. His date of enlistment is not recorded, but it must have been very soon after Britain declared war. The 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards was, at the time, attached to 20th Brigade, 7th Division. This Division landed at Zeebrugge on 7th October 1914 and was involved in the First Battle of Ypres which took place in October and November that year. Although the Division fought the advancing German army to a standstill they suffered very heavy losses in doing so. Afterwards, the Division was often called the “Immortal Seventh” by their comrades. Several different actions make up this battle, and it is not known exactly when and where George was fatally wounded. He was probably removed to one of the military hospital at Boulogne, but died of his wounds on 4th November 1914. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 14Star, for which the qualifying date was recorded as 6th October 1914 (in line with the regiment being sent to Zeebrugge).

Discharged 18th May 1917

Lance Corporal, 13352, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Mansfield, 26th August 1914

John was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894. His parents were William and Louisa Draper. The family only lived in Somercotes for a short while. John’s father was born in Derby and his mother in Norwich and in the early years seemed to have moved often, no doubt for work. By 1901 they can be found living at Portland Road, Selston, but by the census of 1911 had moved to Lime Street, Kirkby-in-Ashfield. At the time John worked as a Pony Driver at a local colliery.

John enlisted at Mansfield on 26th August 1914 and was posted to the Sherwood Foresters depot at Derby. He remained there for a while before being transferred to the 3rd Battalion on 23rd November 1915. On 9th December that year John was transferred to the 2nd Battalion and embarked for France and the Western Front. In August 1916 he was promoted to the rank of Lance Corporal. John suffered a gunshot wound to the left arm, but the exact date of this event is not clear. The wound was sufficient for him to be repatriated to England and to spend some time at the Norfolk Warkop-Thorpe Hospital in Norwich, where he was staying in April 1917. He was discharged from the army on 18th May 1917 on the grounds that he was no longer physically fit for service, and gave his address on discharge as Lime Street, Kirkby-in-Ashfield. John was awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals, together with a Silver War Badge.

Able Seaman, BZ/5101, Drake Battalion, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Leonard’s parents were John and Mary Duffin. He was born at Somercotes on 5th June 1894. In the census of 1901 Leonard is recorded living at Cinder Road, Somercotes with his father and siblings, as his mother had passed away prior to the date the census took place. By 1911 his father had re-married and Leonard lived with them and two siblings, still at Cinder Road. His occupation is given as Apprentice Fitter at the Iron Works (this would have been Ridding Ironworks). After the war, in 1921, Leonard married Mary Farnell. He died in 1972.

Leonard’s service records indicate that he served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. It seems from further information available that Leonard was awarded the Military Medal, the initial citation for which reads “His Majesty the King is pleased to approve of the award of the Military Medal for bravery in the field to the undermentioned Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Men… BZ/5101 A.B. Duffin, L., Drake Bn. (Somercotes)”. Nothing more is currently known about this award. Leonard was also awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died of wounds 30th November 1917

Rifleman, R/8557, 11th (Service) Battalion, Kings Royal Rifle Corps.

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Burial site not known. George’s name is recorded on Panel 9, Cambrai Memorial, Louveral, France

George was born in 1894 to parents Robert and Sarah Ann. They lived at Birchwood, Somercotes. George’s father was born in Greetham, Rutland and his mother in Ruddington, Nottinghamshire. The family appear to have moved to Somercotes around 1893. The 1911 census return records that George was employed as a pony driver, at Birchwood Colliery. He lived with his parents at 35, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes.

George enlisted at Nottingham, and was posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Kings Royal Rifle Corps. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star was 21st July 1915, the day he arrived in France. The 11th (Service) Battalion was part of 59th Brigade, 20th (Light) Division. This division was deployed to France and arrived on 21st July, which implies that George was with the unit prior to its embarkation. Although George’s army service records have not survived, it is known that the 11th (Service) Battalion was situated near Lateau Wood on the morning of 30th November 1917 with soldiers from the 10th (Service) Battalion on their left flank. A German attack broke through the woods, first falling on the British 12th Division, but shortly after also attacking the 20th (Light) Division, of which George’s Battalion was a part. The fighting was reported to be fierce, with heavy casualties on both sides. It is probable that George was wounded and died during this attack. This action was part of the Battle of Cambrai, and George’s name is commemorated on the Cambrai War Memorial.

Private, 106549, Royal Army Medical Corps

Laurance was born at Ruddington, Nottinghamshire in 1896 to Robert and Sarah Ann Durham. By the census in 1901 the family had moved and lived at Muckram, Birchwood. In 1911 Laurence still lived with his parents and siblings at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and he was employed as a Colliery Banksman.

The army service records for Laurence have not survived. From the Medal Roll Index Cards it seems likely that Laurence served in the Royal Army Medal Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 7th February 1917

Private, 161455, Machine Gun Corps

Albert was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1895, and was the son of Charles and Mary Hannah Eato. The family lived on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and in 1911 Albert worked as a Ganger at a local coal mine. He married Emma Turner in 1917

Although Albert’s army service records have not survived it can be confirmed from the Service Medal and Award Rolls that he served with the Machine Gun Corps. He was discharged on 7th February 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 1 July 1916

Private, 1742, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 11 November 1912

Burial site not known. Joseph is commemorated on Pier & Face 10C, 10D & 11A, Thiepval Memorial

Joseph was born about 1895 in Ashover, Derbyshire. Not much is known about his early life. His father was also named Joseph, and by the time that his son was killed the family lived at Lower Birchwood, Somercotes. It is probable that Joseph lived at Lower Birchwood with his parents, but he had moved to Ilkeston by 1912, where he worked as a pipe-moulder for Stanton Ironworks.  At this time he was lodging with a family at Stanton Road, Ilkeston.

Joseph joined the 5th Territorial Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) at Ilkeston on 11 November 1912. His army service records state that he was present for annual training in 1913, but would have still been living and working at Ilkeston. Joseph was called up out the outbreak of war and joined his unit shortly afterwards. His records state that he began embedded service with the 5th Battalion on 5 August 1914. On 1 March 1915, Joseph embarked for France with his unit to join the British Expeditionary Force. His records state that he was wounded by a gunshot to the head on 2 June 1915, although this must have been a superficial wound as he was released back to duty only four days later. On 1 July 1916, the 5th Battalion took part in the battle of Gommecourt, and Joseph was, like many others that day, reported as missing. His records state that on 8 July, he was listed as “Missing in the Field” and on 13 July they have been annotated “Killed in Action - In the Field - Evidence furnished by Pte. 1842 L.H.Cox”. Finally, on 25 August 1916, his name was “struck off” the Battalion’s strength.

Joseph has no known grave, but he is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial. He was posthumously awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory Medals.   

Killed in action 2nd August 1917

Private, 203032, 16th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Burial site not known. Samuel’s name is recorded on Panel 39 and 41, Ypres Memorial (The Menin Gate)

Samuel was the son of William Henry and Susannah Edge, He was born in 1898, at Radford, Nottingham. On the 1901 census return Samuel is still living at Radford, but by 1911 the family seems to have been separated, possibly by the death of Samuel’s mother. At this time, Samuel can be found living with his father as a boarder, with a Claude and Clara Barrowcliffe, at Victoria Street, Somercotes. In 1911, Samuel worked as a colliery stallman at one of the local collieries. When the war started, Samuel’s father William joined the army, and Samuel appears to have returned to Radford. On enlistment in 1916 he recorded his occupation as a factory hand for a cycle manufacturer, which would no doubt have been Raleigh Cycles, one of the largest employers in Nottingham at the time. His address is given as Dorset Street, Radford.

Samuel signed his attestation document at Nottingham on 14th January 1916. He was probably not called up for duty until 4th October that year, as this is the date that his army service was reckoned from. He was initially posted to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, and embarked from Folkestone to Boulogne on 17th May 1917. On arrival in France Samuel was transferred under Army Order 204/16 to the 16th (Service) Battalion (known as the Chatsworth Rifles), and joined the Battalion in the field on 19th June. Samuel was posted as missing and the following entry in his service record reads: “officially accepted as being dead on or since 2nd August 1917”.  The 16th (Service) Battalion was part of 117th Brigade, 39th Division. This Division was involved in the opening actions of the Third Battle of Ypres, known as the Battle of Pilckem Ridge, which took place between 31st July and 2nd August 1917. During the initial attack it began to rain, and over the next two days the soldiers fought in appalling weather. Added to the torrential rain the British positions were subjected to heavy and constant German shelling and counter-attacks. It was on the last day of this battle that Samuel lost his life, and was recorded as missing. He has no known grave, and his name has been commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial.

Samuel’s father, William, also enlisted and was killed in action, and his name appears on the War Memorial. William had died a few months before Samuel, and Samuel’s next of kin was recorded as his sister, Hilda. She had married in December 1917, and had moved from Radford, Nottingham, to Loscoe Road, Codnor, Derbyshire.

Killed in action 14th May 1917

Private, 201294, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby. Buried at the Maroc British Cemetery, Grenay, France

William was born at Wednesfield, Near Wolverhampton in 1874. His parents were Samuel and Eliza Edge. At some point William moved from his birthplace to live at Radford, Nottingham where he married Susannah Smith in 1894. After having several children, Susannah died, and the family seems to have been split between various relatives (probably because William could not work and look after the family at the same time). William moved with his son Samuel to Victoria Street, Somercotes, where they lived as boarders with a Claude and Clara Barrowcliffe. William enlisted in the army at Derby, and probably still lived in Somercotes at the time. His son, Samuel returned to live at Radford.

Although William’s army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he arrived in France on 10th December 1915. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, as well as the 15Star. He was posted to 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, which were part of the 139th Brigade, 46th (North Midland) Division. Information currently available indicates that the Battalion was not involved in any major action at the time that William died. He was probably killed whilst serving on the front line, and exactly how he died may never be known.

William’s son, Samuel, also enlisted in the army and was killed in action. His name also appears on the War Memorial.

Discharged 16th January 1919

Private, 312831, Royal Tank Corps

Enlisted at Derby 12th November 1916.

Frank was the son of Harry and Anne Edland and was born at Somercotes in 1898. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 11th December 1898. On the census return of 1901 Frank was living with his parents and siblings at Mill Yard, Nottingham Road, Somercotes but by 1911 the family had moved to live at Cotes Park Colliery (this is the actual address). Frank’s father worked as a Colliery Shunter but at only 12 years old Frank himself was still at school.

On enlistment Frank was posted to the Royal Regiment of Artillery, but he was transferred to the Royal Field Artillery and then to the Royal Tank Corps. He was demobilised on 16th January 1919. Frank was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 18th April 1918

Private, 28532, 2nd Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps.

Enlisted at Derby.

Buried at Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

Frank’s father, George Johnson Ellis, was born in Lincolnshire, and his mother, Elizabeth was born in Nottinghamshire. The couple seem to have moved to Somercotes around 1882, as all of their children were born in the village. Frank himself was born in 1895. By 1911, Frank, like his father, worked at one of the local collieries. He is recorded as a pony driver, working underground.

Frank’s army service records have not survived, but the 2nd Field Ambulance was attached to the British 1st Division for the duration of the war. On 18th April 1918, the day that Frank was killed, the 1st Division fought in the Battle of Bethune (a phase of the Battle of Lys), and this action also included the Second Defence of Givenchy. Although there is no specific information available regarding his death, it is probable that Frank was killed in action during this battle. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Discharged 21st November 1914

Private, 15446, 8th (Reserve) battalion, Somerset Light Infantry (formerly 13772, 13th (Reserve) Battalion, Hussars of the Line)

Enlisted at Derby, 25th August 1914

Frederick was the son of George Bowman Ellis and Lilian Buxton Ellis. He was born at Somercotes in 1893. At the time of the census in 1901 the family were living at Furnace Row, Lower Somercotes and Frederick’s father worked as a Cost Clerk for Riddings Ironworks. In 1911 Frederick was 18 years old and was employed as an Apprentice Letterpress Printer. The family lived at Lower Somercotes, although no exact address was given.

Frederick enlisted at Derby on 25th August 1914 and was posted to the 13th (Reserve) Battalion of the Hussars five days later (most of the 13th Battalion seems to have been serving in India at the time). On 23rd October that year Frederick was transferred (under the authority of the Eastern Command) and served with “B” Company, 8th (Reserve) Battalion, Somerset Light Infantry. Although originally passing his medical exam on enlistment Frederick was discharged on medical grounds (due to varicose veins) on 21st November 1914. Having been listed as medically unfit for duty, Frederick would not have been allowed to rejoin.

Private, 86440, 2nd Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

John was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1881. His parents were George Johnson and Elizabeth Ellis. At the time of the 1911 census John was 29 years old and lived with his parents and siblings at Somercotes Hill. He was employed as a Stoker at one of the local coal mines. John is the brother of Frank Edward Ellis and Lewis George Ellis, both of whom were killed in 1918 during the war.

John’s army service records have not survived but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals. He was also awarded the Military Medal in 1918. The Ripley & Heanor News published on 24 May 1918 stated that “…Pte John Ellis has received the Military Medal for devoted service in the German offensive”

No further information is available to establish any details regarding his service during the Great War. If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 4th November 1918

Private, 204439, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Buried at Valenciennes (St. Roch) Communal Cemetery, France.

Lewis was born at Nottingham in 1882. His parents were William George James and Eliza Ann Ellis. Lewis’s mother died when he was young, and his father remarried when Lewis was 14 years old, in 1896. Prior to the 1911 census return, Lewis moved to Somercotes. He is recorded in the census living as a boarder with a Richard and Mary Ann Richmond, of Victoria Street, Somercotes. He was employed at the time as a colliery labourer, working above ground. He must have settled in Somercotes as he married Alice Maud Widdowson on 10th May 1913. It is known that they had one son, although Alice also had a child from a previous marriage.

On the 24th June 1916, Lewis enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire. His army service was deferred, but he was finally called for duty and signed the attestation document on 17th May 1917. On the document his address is given as 66, Coupland Place, Somercotes. After a short period of training Lewis embarked for France, arriving there on 11th August 1917, when he was posted to the 2nd/6th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. On 27th August he was transferred to the 9th (Service) Battalion. This Battalion was part of 33rd Brigade, 11th Division, which was involved in the Battle of Sambre in the latter days of the war. As part of this action, the 9th (Service) Battalion took part in a phase of the battle known as the Battle of Sebourg, (one of the very last actions that the 9th (Service) Battalion took part in). It was during this attack on 4th November that 39 soldiers of the Battalion lost their lives, including Lewis. He was killed just 7 days before the Armistice.

According to army service records, his widow, Alice was awarded a pension of 20 shillings and 5 pence per week. By June 1919, Alice and her children had moved to 55, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes.

Able Seaman, SS7861, Royal Navy

Enlisted 23 May 1917

William was the son of George and Hannah Ellis and was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire on 26 April 1899. By 1901 the family had moved to Somercotes Hill and on the 1911 census were residing on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. He worked as a collier.

William enlisted on 23 May 1917 in the Royal Navy, but seems to have signed up for a minimum of five years, instead of just for the duration of the war. In the event, he served in the Navy for much longer, not finally leaving until 5 October 1938. He served on a variety of ships, and also spent time in training establishments such as HMS Victory I.  His first vessel was HMS Leviathon.

Arthur was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire on 8th January 1880, and was baptised there on 29th February the same year. His parents were Joseph and Octavia Jane Else.  Although he lived in Alfreton as an infant and appears there on the 1881 census return, by 1891 the family had moved to Church Street, Riddings, where they still lived ten years later in 1901. In 1903 Arthur married Ann Elizabeth Sumner. In 1911 Arthur and Ann had two children and the census that year records them living at Somercotes Hill. Arthur was employed as a grocery manager for the Ripley Co-operative Society Riddings Branch. In June 1917 his employers appealed to the Military Tribunal against his conscription on the grounds that he was the manager and his position would be difficult to fill (probably given the fact that many of their employees had already joined the Colours). It would seem that this was not the first time that they had appealed against Arthur’s conscription, as the Tribunal reported “…granted one final months extension”.

Arthur’s army service records have not survived and there are several soldiers in the Medal Roll Index with the same name. According to the decision of the Military Tribunal Arthur would have had to join the armed forces by August 1917 but no documentary evidence has been found other than the fact that he is recorded on the Absent Voters List for Somercotes in 1918, implying that he was serving by that time. As Arthur does not appear on any casualty list it can be assumed that he returned safely to his family.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 26 September 1916

Private, 22645, 9th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted in January 1915

Burial place not known. Edwin’s name is commemorated on Pier & Face 10C, 10D and 11A, Thiepval Memorial

Edwin was the son of Thomas and Mary England and was born in 1893 at Alfreton, Derbyshire. At the time of the census taken in 1911, Edwin’s father was working for Kempson’s at Pye Bridge, and the families address was recorded as the “Chemical Works”, Pye Bridge. Edwin was working as a colliery clerk at Birchwood Colliery.

Edwin was posthumously awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory medals.  

John was born about 1897 at Swanwick, Derbyshire. By the census of 1901, John’s mother, Rose Evans, had married John Parnham. At this time John is recorded as four years old and lived with his mother and step-father at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. By 1911 the family had moved and lived at 25, Seely Terrace, Somercotes. John, now fourteen years old worked underground as a Colliery Labourer. He is recorded on the 1918 electoral roll for the parish of Somercotes.

There were many soldiers with the same name as John who served during the Great War. It has not been possible to ascertain details with any certainty regarding John’s service during this period.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 20th January 1916

Rifleman, R/8266, 8th Battalion, King’s Royal Rifle Corps.

Enlisted December 1914, at Nottingham

Burial site not known. Arthur’s name is recorded on Panel 51 and 53, Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

According to currently available army records, the 8th Battalion did not take part in any major action during the first few months of 1916, when Arthur was killed. Even through the quietest periods of the war, a typical Battalion in the British Army stationed on the front line could lose up to seven or eight soldiers per week, killed or wounded due to gas attack, sniper fire or artillery bombardment. Many of the fatal casualties, especially those in forward observation posts hit by artillery shells, were never recovered. They were all listed as “killed in action”.

A newspaper report of Arthur’s death confirms that he was killed by a stray bullet, but no further information is given. The report, from the Derbyshire Courier, published on 5 February 1916, reads: “A SOMERCOTES YOUNG HERO – Killed by a Stray Bullet – One of the most popular young men in the Somercotes district, Private Arthur Everley of the 8th King’s Royal Rifles, lost his life at the Front on 20 January. The information is to hand in a letter written by the deceased soldier’s captain, and the contents make it sufficiently clear that Private Everley was every inch a soldier. The captain states that he was hit by a stray bullet at 4.30 in the morning, and died instantly. He adds that Everley was one of the truest and cleanest soldiers that ever lived. He was always attentive when duty called him, and he was very sorry to part with him by reason of the fact that he was a brave man. The deceased, who was only 21 years of age, had been brought up by his grandfather, Mr Charles Everley, of Seely Terrace, caretaker of the Somercotes Institute and Club. He was very well known in the district and earned respect of all who knew him because of his agreeable disposition. Prior to enlisting in December 1914, he was employed by the Babbington Coal Company at the Birchwood Colliery. Private Everley had been at the front for about eight months and in the early part of last November he was home on a few days leave from the trenches.”

Arthur was probably buried in a temporary grave close to the Front, like so many soldiers, but his body for some reason was not recovered or his identity was lost. His name is recorded on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

Discharged 10 June 1918

Private, 46787, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 9 December 1915

William was born at Pye Bridge in 1889. His parents were Samuel James and Mary Farrell. On 12 April 1892 William was baptised at St. James in Riddings, which was then the parish church. He grew up in the village but by the census of 1911 lived with his parents and siblings at Hollyhurst Terrace. He was employed as a Hewer at one of the local collieries. William married Annie Hey at Riddings Church on 4 August 1914 and they settled at Pye Bridge. The address given on William’s army documents was Stone Row Cottages.

William enlisted at Ilkeston on 9 December 1915, but was initially transferred to the Army Reserve. He was mobilised on 17 May 1916 and posted to the 4th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. William arrived in France on 19 September 1916 and was at fist sent to the Base Depot before joining his battalion “in the field”. He remained with his battalion until 25 July 1917, when he succumbed to poison gas and was removed to the 64th Casualty Clearing Station before being admitted to the Boulogne 83rd Military Hospital the following day. On 4 August he was invalided to England and spent the next 96 days at Bethnal Green Military Hospital. His records state that “while in action received a severe dose of mustard gas. He was taken to hospital where he received treatment for four months. Since then he has difficulty breathing and is unable to take solid food”.

William seems to have remained in England and on 20 November 1917 he was transferred to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He was finally discharged on 10 June 1918 as “being no longer fit for war service”. William was awarded the British War and Victory Medals and Silver War badge no. 385290, having been wounded on active service.

Discharged: 20th May 1919

Sapper, WR/267269, 44th Broad Gauge Operating Company, Royal Engineers (formerly Private, 14691, Northumberland Fusiliers).

Enlisted at Derby 9th November 1914.

The next soldier to William printed on this list was William Langton of the same battalion and also from Somercotes [William Langton was killed in action during August 1917]. Although William was not severely wounded his wounds seemed to have been sufficiently serious for him to have been transferred from a front line unit to the Waterways and Railways Division of the Royal Engineers. He continued serving as Sapper, 248940, 44th Broad Gauge Operating Company, Royal Engineers. He served with this unit until his discharge on 29 May 1919, when he returned to Somercotes.

Killed in action 1st July 1916

Private, 201313, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Buried at Bienvillers Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

Percy was born around 1887 at Pinxton. His father, Holland, and mother, Ruth, were also both born in Pinxton. By 1901 the family had moved to Leabrooks, and Percy’s father worked as an engine driver at a local coal mine. In the census of 1901, Percy’s occupation is recorded as “Clerk - on own account” but no further details are available. In 1911, Percy had already left home, and can be found at a house in Somercotes, living as a boarder. He seems also to have changed occupation, as he was listed as a hewer at a local colliery.

Percy is one of several soldiers from the Sherwood Foresters listed on the Somercotes War Memorial who lost their lives on 1st July 1916.

According to a newspaper report, Percy was originally listed as missing, but eventually recorded as being presumably killed in action on 1^st July 1916. The report, published in the Derbyshire Times & Chesterfield Herald on 30 June 1917 (one year later) reads: “Our photograph is that of Private Percy Fisher, late of the Sherwood Foresters. He was reported missing on July 1^st 1916 and Mr H Fisher, Lea Brooks Road Somercotes has now been notified that he must be presumed to be killed”

Albert was born in Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1890. His parents were Henry and Edith Fleet, who both came from Alfreton. On the census of 1911, Albert is living with his parents and is employed as a Hewer, at one of the local collieries.

The Army Service Records for Albert have not survived and as there are many soldiers with the same name, it is not currently possible to confirm any details for him. His brother, Ernest, who is living with the family in 1911 joined the army 1902, and served in China and the Straits Settlements, as well as spending some time in Hong Kong and Singapore before finally being discharged in 1905 (Ernest was called up as a reservist during the Great War). 

Killed in action 16th September 1916

Lance Corporal, 3962, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby.

Burial site not known. Ernest’s name is recorded on Pier and Face 10C, 10D and 11A, Thiepval Memorial, France

Ernest was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire about 1881. His parents were Henry and Edith Fleet. The family seems to have remained living at Leabrooks, and at the age of 20, on the 1901 census return, Ernest is recorded as a hewer, working underground at Birchwood (Shady) Colliery.

In 1902, Ernest seems to have decided on a change of career and he joined the British Army, serving in the Sherwood Foresters. He served in China and the Straits Settlements, as well as spending some time in Hong Kong and Singapore before finally being discharged in 1905. Although his period as a Reservist had expired, Ernest volunteered for duty on the outbreak of war, signed the attestation document on 14^th August 1914. He had previously served in the 1^st Battalion Sherwood Foresters, but was, in 1914, posted initially to the 3^rd Battalion and then transferred to the 2^nd Battalion on 11^th November. His promotion to Lance Corporal came on 8^th February 1916.

Ernest was wounded by a gunshot to the head and transferred to the 18^th Field Ambulance on 9^th August 1915. Ernest was wounded by a gunshot to the head and transferred to the 18^th Field Ambulance on 9^th August 1915. Prior to his wound, he was commended for distinguished conduct in the field, and this was reported in the Derbyshire Courier, published on 30^th October, sometime after the event. The report read: “DISTINGUISHED CONDUCT IN FIERCE FIGHTING – A Leabrooks soldier named Private Ernest Fleet, of the 2^nd Notts and Derbyshire Regiment, son of Mr and Mrs H Fleet, has been complimented for distinguished conduct near Hooge. Notification was received of this by Private Fleet from Major-General Congreave, commanding the 6^th Division, in the following terms – ‘Your commanding officer has informed me that you distinguished yourself on 8 August near Hooge. I have read your report with much pleasure’. On the day after this eventful occurrence Pte Fleet was wounded, and he is now lying in the 25^th General Hospital, Etaples”.

After spending some time in hospital at Etaples he was transferred to the Base Depot and then rejoined the Battalion on 27^th September 1915. It was commonplace for wounded soldiers to be sent back to the line where possible. In 1916 the 2^nd Battalion Sherwood Foresters were attached to 71^st Brigade, 6^th Division, and between 15^th and 22^nd September 1916 they took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette (part of the third phase of the Battle of the Somme). Ernest’s records show that he was listed as killed in action on 16^th September 1916, and almost certainly lost his life during this battle.

A report on his death was published in the Belper News on 3 November 1916, a transcription of which follows: “…another Lea Brooks soldier is reported killed after some weeks silence on his part in Lance-Corporal Ernest Fleet, a son of Mr and Mrs Fleet of Lea Brooks. He was single and 34 years old. He was employed at the Birchwood (Shady) Colliery before the war. His parents had no tidings of him for about a month and they became anxious as to his safety. Their worst fears were realised upon the receipt of the official notification of his death last week, while since then the deceased’s brother (Gunner Albert Fleet of the RGA) who has been in the Army over three years, has written home a letter in which he desires to spare the feelings of his parents, but reveals his brother’s death, of which he had information some time before, in answer to inquiries from home. He says:- “I came across Ernest’s Company and I went to find him, but I was told he was with the missing, so I saw one of his pals and he tells me he does not know what became of him after they went over the top on the second time.” He adds:- “They were shifting a gun one day when again he came across Ernest’s Company, and he questioned Ernest’s friend again about him, and he then said ‘that he was killed on the 13th of September, and I know where he was killed’, and he took me to his grave, and he has got a cross at the head of the grave. I am going to have another one made and take it up as soon as I can go”. He goes on to say that he could have told them before, but he thought about the health of his mother, who was ill at the time. “But the next time I write, I will tell you all where his grave is. I expect you have seen the name in the papers many times, as there was some very hard fighting at the place where Ernest got killed.

The deceased was an old soldier, having served in the Army and concluded his Reserve period before the outbreak of war, but the patriotic spirit prevailed and he rejioned his regiment, the Sherwoods. He responded at once. His experience in the Army was valuable, and he was later attached to the bombing section, in which he was an expert. At hooge, on August 9th 1915, he distinguished himself and received official acknowledgement from Major-General Congreve. His parents have now the document at home. On that occasion he did effective bombing work and himself captured seven or eight German prisoners. He had himself been previously wounded. The parents of this experienced soldier have already received much evidence of local sympathy upon their bereavement. His record brings honour to the village of Lea Brooks.”

Despite Ernest’s brother writing about the grave, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission states that the burial site is not known, and must have been lost during further fighting.

Ernest was not married, and his next of kin were his father and mother, who at the time still lived at Leabrooks. His brother, Albert, also fought in the Great War.

Discharged 15 December 1918

Guardsman, 32911, 1st (Provisional) Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Alfreton, 12 December 1915

Albert Edwin Fletcher was born at Birchwood, Somercotes about 1891. His parents were John George and Mary Ann Fletcher. By the census of 1911 Albert lived with his widowed mother on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes and worked as a colliery ganger. At the time of his enlistment Albert worked as a Loader at Brookhill Colliery, Pinxton. He married Gwendoline Harriett Ann Goulder at the Church of St. Thomas on 29 January 1918, shortly before he was mobilised. On his discharge he recorded his address as 65, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. He died at Sleetmoor Lane in 1983.

Albert enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire on 12 December 1915 but was immediately transferred to the Army Reserve, most likely due to his occupation in the coal mines. He was mobilised on 25 April 1918 and posted to the Grenadier Guards depot at Aldershot. The 1st (Provisional) Battalion was raised on 1 August 1918, and it seems that he was transferred to this battalion upon its creation. The battalion served as the duty battalion at the Senior Officers School at Aldershot. Albert served until his discharge on 15 December 1918, when he was released for service in the local coal mines. He did not serve overseas.

Private 631046, Labour Corps (formerly Private, 71312, Sherwood Foresters)

Samuel was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Louisa Fletcher and was born at Selston, Nottinghamshire in 1887. He married Bertha Hayward in 1909, and by the census of 1911 had one daughter. The family lived as boarders at Stanley Street, Lower Somercotes. In 1911 Samuel was employed as a Pipe Carrier at the Pipe Works (this would have been at  the James Oakes Works at Jubilee).

Although the army service records for Samuel have not survived it is known that he initially served with the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) before being transferred to the Labour Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Private, 170267, Machine Gun Company

Ernest was born in 1897, at Greenhill Lane, Riddings. In 1911 he lived with his parents, Henry and Harriet, together with seven siblings. The address on the census return is recorded as “Greenhill Lane”. His brother, Henry Jnr, also served in the army during the Great War. Ernest married Arabelle Adelaide Rowe on 12th June 1919 after his demobilisation.

No Army Service Records have survived for Ernest. From his Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he served in the Machine Gun Corp, but unfortunately it does not state the number of the Corps in which he served. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medal.

Discharged 4th February 1919

Private, 57579, 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers (formerly 80975, 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters)

Henry Jnr was the son of Henry and Harriet Flintstone and was born at Greenhill Lane, Riddings in 1894. By 1911 he worked at Riddings Ironworks and still lived at Greenhill with his parents and seven siblings. He is recorded on the 1918 Absent Voters List for the Somercotes area.

Henry’s Army Service Records have not survived. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served in the 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters on enlistment and his name appears in the Casualty List for December 1917 serving with that Regiment. It appears that sometime after this Henry was transferred to the 1st Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers, and was with this Regiment at the time of his discharge. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 28th January 1919

Private, 103915, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 15th November 1915

John was born at Birchwood in 1893. He was baptised on 27th November 1893 at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes. John was 18 years old when the 1911 census was taken and lived with his parents, John and Sarah Ann, and four siblings on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. At the time he was employed as a colliery banksman.  On 11th January 1916 he married Lily Whilde.

John signed his attestation document on 20th November 1916 and was transferred to the Royal Army Medical Corps. He remained in the UK until 14th February 1917, when he embarked from Southampton and arrived at Rouen, France as part of a reinforcement detachment. A few days after arrival in France he was transferred to the 34th Field Ambulance. On 9th October 1917 he was wounded in action (shrapnel injuring his right hand) but his records state that he continued his duties. He returned from France and was demobilised at Clipstone, Nottinghamshire on 28th January 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Gunner, 216356, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted at Derby, 24th June 1916

John’s unusual middle name derives from his mother’s maiden name of Sneath. He was born in 1890 at Golden Valley, Riddings. In 1901 he lived there with his parents, Joseph and Sarah Ann, but by 1911 he was living with his brother Daniel and three other siblings, still at Golden Valley.  The same year, on 23rd September 1911, John married Margaret Ann Amos and John and his new wife moved to Somercotes Hill. They had at least two daughters, born in 1912 and 1914. In his army records it states that John was a miner, employed at Swanwick Colliery.

John enlisted on 24th June 1916, but his service was deferred and he was finally called for duty and mobilised at Derby, signing his attestation document on 15th May 1918. After spending some months at Ripon, Yorkshire, John was transferred on 1st October 1918, although it appears he may not have served abroad. He was discharged at Dover on 14th December 1918.

Killed in action 23rd August 1918

Private, G/72407, 7th Battalion, The Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment (formerly 105575, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Derby

Buried at Becourt Military Cemetery, Bercordel-Becourt, France

Arthur was born at Derby in 1897. He parents were Frederick and Mary Anna Fox. By the census return of 1911, Arthur had moved with his parents and siblings and lived at 1, Colliery Road, Alfreton. At the time, Arthur worked as an errand boy. By the time of his death in 1918, Arthur’s parents are listed as living at 10, High Street, Somercotes.

Arthur’s army service records have not survived but it seems that he enlisted in Derby and originally served with the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment). He was probably transferred under army orders when he arrived in France to the Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment. This was a common way of supplying reinforcements to units in the field.

The 7th Battalion, Queen’s (Royal West Surrey) Regiment was attached to the 55th Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division, which, on 23 August 1918 was tasked with supporting an attack on the German positions on the Tara and Usna Hills, overlooking the town of Albert, France. The attack was scheduled to start at dawn, 4.45am. The enemy positions were overrun, and by 6am the Tara-Usna Ridge was under British control. Arthur was killed in action during this short period of time.     

Arthur’s name does not appear on either the Somercotes or Alfreton War Memorials. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Killed in Action 14 February 1915

Private, 14473, 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby

Burial place not known. William’s name is recorded on Panel 39 & 41, Ypres Memorial (The Menin Gate)

William was born in 1897 to Edward Henry and Mary Ann Fox. His father was born in Nottingham and his mother in Swindon, Wiltshire, but at some point prior to the 1901 census return the family had moved to Derby. By 1911 William’s father worked as a carriage builder, but no information was recorded for William, who was then 14 years old. The family lived at 76, Coburg Street, Derby. Nothing much is known about William’s early life. There is no record of him having lived in the Somercotes area, but his name appears on both the War Memorial Plaque in the Church of St. Thomas, which was unveiled in 1920, and also on the War Memorial itself which was dedicated in 1927. The Church has records which confirm his middle initial and the regiment in which he served which lead to the conclusion that William is the correct soldier.

William enlisted at Derby and was posted to the Sherwood Foresters. Although his Army Service Records have not survived the Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served with the 10th (Service) Battalion and arrived in France on 14 July 1915 with his unit. He could only have been 17 or just 18 years old at the time. The 10th (Service) Battalion came under the orders of 51st Brigade, 10th (Northern) Division. After arrival in France the Battalion spent several weeks in trench familiarisation before occupying the front line in the southern area of the Ypres Salient. No major battles were fought in this region during the period of 1915 but the British Army still suffered many casualties through enemy shelling and by German snipers. It is not known exactly how William died but it is recorded that he was killed in action on 14 December 1915, just five months after his arrival in France. William has no known grave and his name is recorded on Panel 39 & 41, the Ypres Memorial, more commonly known as the Menin Gate. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, alomg with the 15Star.

At the time of his death, William’s address was recorded as 76, Haig Street, Derby. His parents continued to live at the same address for many years afterwards; and are listed there on the 1939 Register. How William’s name was included with those on the Somercotes War Memorial is not known, but it is likely that a close relative of his moved to the village and asked that his name be remembered.   

Killed in action 21st March 1918

Private, 201988, 2nd/7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire. Burial site not known.

Ernest’s name is recorded on Panel Bay 7, Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France

Ernest was born at Alfreton in 1894. His parents were John and Elizabeth Frogg. In 1911, the census return records the family living at 80, Quarry Road, Somercotes. Ernest’s father, John, was employed as a Yeast Dealer, but Ernest himself is recorded simply as “working from home”.  When John signed his attestation document in 1915, his occupation at the time was given as “Carter and Cab Proprietor”

Ernest was 21 years and 4 months old when he signed the attestation document on 10th December 1915. On enlistment he was transferred to the Army Reserve, but he was mobilised on 2nd February 1916, being posted the following day. On 13th February he joined the 2nd/7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (known as the “Robin Hood” Battalion). By the time Ernest had joined the Battalion it was part of 178th (Notts & Derby) Brigade, attached to the 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. Around February 1918 this Battalion was absorbed into the 1st/7th Battalion and was renamed as the 7th (Service) Battalion. This Battalion fought in the Battle of St. Quentin, which took place between 21st and 23rd March 1918. Ernest’s army records state that on 21st March, during this battle, he had been reported as missing. On the same day the last entry for Ernest reads “Assumed to have died on active service”. From research it appears that Ernest was not the only member of this Battalion to have been listed as missing and assumed killed on 21st March. In total, Battalion records show some 62 casualties.

Discharged 6th April 1919

Private, 87195, Yorkshire Regiment

Enlisted at Ilkeston 24th May 1917

Henry was born in Riddings on 6th March 1880. The 1881 census return records the family living at Hollyhurst Terrace, Riddings. By 1901, at the age of 21 Henry is working as a hewer in one of the local coal mines. He is living with his parents James and Susan at the Three Horse Shoes public house at Leabrooks. His father is recorded as the Innkeeper. In 1909 Henry sailed to Canada to visit his cousin, but did not stop there, returning via Liverpool in November the same year. He married Mary Jane Nadin and eventually settled down as the landlord of the Miners Arms Public House in South Normanton (this information is from Henry’s Army Service Record). He was landlord at the time of his enlistment.

After enlistment Henry seems to have been quickly posted to France as a member of the 17th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment arriving on 1st June 1917. Over the next few months he was transferred to various battalions of the same regiment, and was promoted to Lance Corporal. As part of the 2nd Battalion he was reported as missing in action, and then confirmed to be a Prisoner of War on 22nd March 1918. He was repatriated on 6th January 1919 and demobilised at York on 6th April that year. His home address given at the time of his discharge was Chapel Lane, Leabrooks, Derbyshire.  He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 14th April 1919

Sergeant, 662423, 411th Agricultural Company, Labour Corps (formerly Sergeant,75091 4th Reserve Regiment, Dragoons and Private, 1536, 1/1st Derbyshire Yeomanry).

Enlisted at Derby 18th November 1912

William was born in 1893 into a family of farmers. His parents were Henry and Anne Gadsby. William’s father, Henry Gadsby lived at Shady Farm, Lower Birchwood. At the time of the census of 1911 William was working as a servant on a farm in Swanwick, but not much is known about his early life.

William’s army service records are extensive, but difficult to read. He originally enlisted at Derby on 18th November 1912 and joined the 1/1st Derbyshire Yeomanry as Private 1536. The standard service was three years, so he would have still been serving when war broke out. At some point during his service he was transferred to the 4th Reserve Regiment of the Dragoons, but this part of his records is not clear. William was posted with his unit to the British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and he disembarked at Alexandria, Egypt on 27th April 1915 and spent several months in the area before embarking for Gallipoli. On 28th December 1916 he was admitted to a military hospital with myalgia and was sufficiently affected to be removed and sent to Malta, where again he was admitted to hospital. It seems he may have remained there for some time before embarking from Malta to Salonica on 22nd August 1917. He was promoted several times, finally reaching the rank of sergeant on 1st November 1917. In December 1917 he was released from hospital and returned to duty “in the field”. However, his records indicate that he again fell ill and was removed to an isolation hospital. His army records on discharge indicate that he had suffered from malaria.

He returned to the depot at Aldershot on 31st August 1918 and on 7th October he was transferred to the Labour Corps, serving in the 411th Agricultural Company. He was finally discharged on 14th April 1919. William was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.

Discharged 5 April 1919

Airman, 267429, Royal Air Force

Enlisted 11 July 1918

John was born at Lower Somercotes on 9 August 1900. His parents were Joseph and Susannah Garratt. At the time of the 1911 census John was 10 years old and was still at school. His father worked as a labourer at the ironworks and they lived on Stone Row, Pye Bridge.

John enlisted in the Royal Air Force on 11 July 1918 at the age of 17 years and 11 months. He gave his occupation at the time of enlistment as a Motor Driver Mechanic. Unfortunately, his records are not complete and there is no information as to where he served or in which unit. Due to his occupation in civilian life, John was classed as a Fitter and probably served as such during his time with the RAF. He was discharged and transferred to the RAF reserve on 15 April 1919.

Private, Northumberland Fusiliers

Fred’s parents were Pharaoh and Eliza Gascoyne and he was born at Somercotes in 1894. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 11^th February the same year. At the time of the census in 1901 he lived with his parents and siblings at Nottingham Road, Somercotes but by 1911 the family had moved to 49, Sleetmoor Lane, by which time his mother, Eliza had passed away. In 1911 Fred worked as a Ganger at a coal mine.

Discharged June 1918

Gunner, 161681, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted at Alfreton 12th December 1915

Herbert’s parents were Pharaoh and Eliza Gascoyne and he was born at Somercotes in 1895. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 15th July the same year. At the time of the census in 1901 he lived with his parents and siblings at Nottingham Road, Somercotes but by 1911 the family had moved to 49, Sleetmoor Lane, by which time his mother, Eliza had passed away. In 1911 Herbert worked as a Ganger at a coal mine.

Herbert is the brother of Fred Gascoyne who also served in the Great War.

Herbert enlisted in the army at Alfreton in December 1915 but was not mobilised until 7th May 1917. Two days after mobilisation he was posted to the Royal Garrison Artillery. Although part of Herbert’s army service records has survived they are difficult to interpret and are not complete. It appears that he must have been wounded in action during the early part of 1918, and received a modest temporary pension from the army which started from June 1918, implying that he had already been sent home and possible discharged. No details regarding this have survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was granted the Silver War Badge for wounded soldiers. He was also awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died of wound in the United Kingdom, 18th June 1917

Corporal, 17964, 9th Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales Own (Yorkshire Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham

Buried at the General Cemetery, Nottingham

Ernest was born to Herbert and Catherine Gascoyne in 1889, at Somercotes, Derbyshire. By the 1911 census James had at least ten siblings, and lived with his parents at 38, Coupland Place, Somercotes. He worked as a loader, at New Birchwood Collieries. In 1914, James married Sarah Ann Scothern (the marriage was registered in Nottingham). They had one son, also named James, who was born in 1915, (the birth being registered in Belper). This implies that the family still lived in Somercotes or the surrounding area in 1915, but that James’s wife moved back to her family at Nottingham before his death, which explains why he is buried in Nottingham.

The army service records for James have not survived. According to the Medal Roll Index Card, James was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is recorded as 26th August 1915, which is the day that James would have disembarked in France. The Alexandra, Princess of Wales Own is more commonly known as the “Green Howards”. Between 7th and 14th June 1917 the Battalion took part in the Battle of Messines, however, it cannot be confirmed if this is the battle where James sustained his fatal wounds. A report on the death of James was published in the Belper News on 6th July 1917, which read “SOMERCOTES CASUALTIES – Another Somercotes soldier, Sergt. James Gascoyne of the Princess of Wales’ Own, Yorkshire Regiment, and a son of Mr and Mrs Herbert Gascoyne of Coupland Place, has made the supreme sacrifice for his country. News came through recently of his death in King George’s Hospital, London, from wounds received in France in recent fighting around Hill 60.A shell burst, injuring his spine. His wife, who is now residing in Nottingham, saw the end of her gallant husband, and the body was brought to Nottingham, where it was interred. Sergt. Gascoyne had a splendid record in the Army, and he enlisted on 12th of September 1914, being drafted to France in August 1915. He received his baptism of fire at the Battle of Loos in the following September, and has since seen continual fighting. He was 27 years of age, and before joining the Army he was employed as a miner at the Birchwood (Shady) Colliery. He was an enthusiastic sportsman and a keen exponent of both cricket and football. He leaves a widow and one child.”

Accidently killed 27th November 1918

Private, 159610, 33rd Battalion Machine Gun Corp, Infantry (formerly 12925, Northumberland Fusiliers).

Enlisted 4th August 1914 (place not known).

Buried at the British Cemetery, Honnechy, France

 It is not known how he lost his life, but he was buried at the British War Cemetery at Honnechy.

Discharged 8 August 1919

Corporal, 612288, 2/1st Battery, Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery

Enlisted 13 March 1915

Born in 1896 at Somercotes, Derbyshire, Walter was the son of John and Agnes Gascoyne. Walter’s father died in 1904. In 1911, at the age of 15, Walter worked as a Clerk at the Iron Foundry (almost certainly this would have been Riddings Ironworks). He lived with his widowed mother and siblings at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. By the time of his enlisted, Walter’s occupation was described as a draughtsman.

Walter enlisted on 13 March 1915 and was posted to the 2/1st Battery of the Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery with the rank of Bombardier. The NRHA was a territorial unit, originally assigned to domestic duties, but as the war progressed many of the territorials were sent overseas to supplement already stretched divisions f the British Army. Walter spent the first twenty seven months of his service in England, but on 23 June 1917 his battery was posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and embarked for Basra, in Iraq. Walter arrived in Basra on 13 August 1917 and his Battery joined CCXV Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (Territorial Force). It initially served with the 3rd Lahore Division before being transferred to the 15th Indian Division on 4 October. Walter and his unit would have participated in several battles during his period with the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force. Finally, on 18 February 1919 the battery embarked for England, arriving on 10 April. The 2/1st Battery was disbanded on its return to England and Walter was discharged on 8 August 1919. Although it appears that he kept the rank of corporal throughout most of his service, he was appointed acting sergeant and then, in October 1917, assistant Quartermaster Sergeant. By the time he returned to England his records stated that he was performing the duties of the QMS.

Walter was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Died of wounds 24th June 1916

Lance Corporal, 13590, 12th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted at Nottingham. Buried at the Military Cemetery, Meaulte, Somme, France

Edward was born at Wilford, Nottingham in 1893. His parents were Herbert and Mary Gaunt. Although his name appears on the War Memorial as Edward, it seems that he was baptised Robert Edward at Alfreton on 24th May 1895. On the census return of 1901, Edward was living with his parents at Birks Terrace, Somercotes (this was a row of terrace houses in Coupland Place). His father, Herbert, worked as a coal miner. In 1911, at the age of 18, Edward is also a coal miner, working as a ganger at Swanwick Colliery. The family address is recorded as 27, Coupland Place, Somercotes.

Edward’s Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medal, as well as the 15Star. He was posted to the 12th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers and arrived in France on 9th September 1915 (the qualifying date for the 15Star medal). The 12th (Service) Battalion was attached to the 62nd Brigade, 21st Division. Although this Division took part in the Battle of Albert (the first phase of the Battle of the Somme), Edward died of wounds some days prior to this, probably when the Division was in preparation for the attack. It is possible that he was fatally wounded by enemy shelling or gunshot wounds whilst in the trenches.

A short notice of Edward’s death, along with a photograph, was printed in the Nottingham Evening Post, 20th July 1916 edition. The notice reads: “Lance Corpl R. E. Gaunt (Northumberland Fusiliers), Copeland Yard (sic), Somercotes, killed in action June 24th, aged 22”. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records the address of Edward’s family at the time of his death as 23, Coupland Place, Somercotes. 

Died 23rd July 1923

Private, 12986, Royal Marine Light Infantry, Portsmouth Division, Royal Navy.

Enlisted 6th June 1903, at Nottingham. Buried in Somercotes Churchyard.

George’s parents were Hiram and Hannah Gee and he was born on 2nd March 1885. His birthplace is recorded as Riddings on the 1901 census return, although the alternative of Alfreton is also mentioned on other documents. By 1901 George was working as a pony driver, employed underground at one of the local collieries. He was living with his parents at Mill Yard, Somercotes, which at the time consisted of two rows of back to back terraced housing. At the age of 18 years George enlisted in the Royal Navy.

George enlisted at Nottingham on 6th June 1903. It appears from his records that he had an unbroken run of service until his death in 1923. He served in the Royal Marine Light Infantry, Portsmouth Division, serving on many ships of the Royal Navy, as well as at Portsmouth. On the census return of 1911, George is listed as a private, serving in the RMLI as a crew member on board HMS Hermione, then at Barrow in Furness. His records regarding the dates and place of service are extensive, and include training ships, battleships and Royal Naval establishments at Portsmouth and elsewhere. Some of the vessels he served on are HMS Drake, HMS Indefatigable, HMS Furious, HMS Hermione, HMS Dryad, HMS Monarch and HMS Barham. In between service on these vessels George seems to have been stationed most of the time at Portsmouth. He served on some vessels for over a year at time, and no doubt saw much of the British Empire. The last entry in his service is dated 18th October 1922, but the comment regarding this is unfortunately not written clearly. After this the record states that he died at the Royal Navy Hospital, Dartmouth on 22nd July 1923. George was awarded the British War and Victory medals, the 14/15Star, and the Long Service and Good Conduct medal. Although he died after the end of the Great War the fact that George had served his country for many years and through the entire war must have struck a resonance with the men and women of Somercotes, and his name was added to the list of those to be commemorated.

His father, Hiram, is listed as next of kin, and was still living at Somercotes at the time of George’s death.  

Discharged 13 January 1919

Private, 6105, Guards Machine Gun Regiment (formerly 34041, 5th (Reserve) Battalion Grenadier Guards)

Enlisted at Alfreton 18 February 1916

Arthur was the son of William and Elizabeth Gent and was born in 1897 at Birchwood, Derbyshire. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 17 January 1897. In 1901 he lived with his parents and six siblings at Birchwood Lane Farm Buildings (the exact address is not declared), where his father worked as a Carter on the farm. In 1911 Arthur was 14 years old and worked underground at a local colliery as a Pony Driver. He lived with his parents and siblings at 15, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. Arthur’s father at the time had changed employment and also worked as a coal miner. Arthur is the brother of Ernest Gent who also served in the Great War.

Arthur enlisted at Alfreton on 16 February 1916 but was transferred to the Army reserve. He was mobilised on 27 April 1918 and joined the Depot at Derby three days later. Arthur was posted to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion of the Grenadier Guards at Caterham and on 1 June was transferred to the Guards Machine Gun Regiment, when he was given a new regimental number. On 28 August Arthur developed tonsillitis which must have become a serious condition as he was hospitalised and admitted to the 4th RAMC General London Hospital where he spent just over two months. On recovery from his illness he re-joined his Battalion at Caterham and completed his service in the UK. Arthur was discharged to the reserve on 13 January 1919.

Ernest was the son of William and Elizabeth Gent and was born in 1898 at Birchwood, Derbyshire. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 15th August 1898. In 1901 he lived with his parents and six siblings at Birchwood Lane Farm Buildings (the exact address is not declared), where his father worked as a Carter on the farm. In 1911 Ernest still attended school and lived with his parents and siblings at 15, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes.

Ernest is the brother of Arthur Gent who also served in the Great War.

The service records for Arthur have not survived and there are too many soldiers listed in the Medal Roll Index with the same name. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information for Arthur.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 28th July 1918

Private, S/22340, 8th (Service) Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs – The Duke of Albany’s). Enlisted at Derby, 27th April 1917

Buried at the Military Cemetery, Buzancy, Aisne, France.

It was recorded that the attack on Buzancy was “considered the most gruelling” and the “severest of all”. John died that day during the battle. He is buried at the Military Cemetery, Buzancy, Aisne, France.

John’s death was reported in the Derbyshire Courier, published on 14 September 1918. It read:- “Mr and Mrs Herbert Gent, of Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes, have received official intimation that their son, John Wm. Gent, of the Seaforths, has been killed in action. The deceased, who was 20 years of age prior to joining the colours on 27 April 1917, was a miner at Alfreton Colliery. He went to France on 7 August last year. The chaplain of the regiment, writing to the parents, states ‘after a very hard fight south of Soissons your son was missing. When the enemy had retreated we sent a burial party over the ground, and they found the bodies of many of our brave fellows, amongst whom was your son. It will be some comfort to you that your son died nobly doing his duty’”

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records John’s father as the next of kin, and the address as 100, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes.

Private, C.1025, King’s Royal Rifle Corps

Frank was born at Somercotes in 1896 and was the son of John and Charlotte Gibson. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 11^th January 1900. In 1901 the family lived at Birchwood lane, and Frank’s father worked as a Hewer at a local coal mine. His mother, Charlotte left the family at some point between the 1901 and 1911 census returns (in 1911 she is living in Chesterfield), but Frank and his siblings continued to live with their father. By 1911 they had moved to 11, Birks Terrace and Frank worked underground in a coal mine as a Ganger.

Although the army service records for Frank have not survived an article published in the Derbyshire Courier dated 3 April 1915 lists Frank in the King’s Royal Rifle Corps. He survived the war and was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is recorded as 16 November 1915, which is when Frank would have arrived in France. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information for Frank.

Joseph was the son of Daniel and Alice Ann  Gibson and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1899. Joseph’s father worked as a Hewer on the coal face at a local colliery and the family lived on Coupland Place, Somercotes. At the time of the census taken in 1911 Joseph was 12 years old and still attended school. After the war, in 1922, he married Harriet Dennis.

The army service records for Joseph have not survived and there are too many soldiers listed in the Medal Roll Index with the same name. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 7/62868 (MT), Royal Army Service Corps (formerly 351690, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Alfreton 10 December 1915

Salathiel’s parents were William and Elizabeth Gibson. He was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1890 but by the census of 1891, when Salathiel was an infant, the family had moved to Alfreton Road, South Normanton. The following census in 1901 records the family at Nottingham Road, Somercotes where Salathiel lived with his father and step-mother (his mother Elizabeth having died). His father worked as an Ironmonger. At the time of the 1911 census, Salathiel lived with his father, step mother and siblings at the Devonshire Arms Public House, South Normanton. The family were well enough off to employ two domestic servants, both listed on the census. By the time that Salathiel enlisted in the army the family had once again returned to Somercotes, as he listed his address as 99 Nottingham Road. Salathiel’s name also appears on the 1918 Absent Voters List for Somercotes.

Although Salathiel enlisted on 10 December 1915 he was not called up for service until 21 December 1917. He was initially posted to the Sherwood Foresters but during training he became ill with tonsillitis and other complications. In 1917 illnesses that are now treated with antibiotics were serious infections, often resulting in long stays in hospital. Salathiel’s records confirm that he was admitted to Brook War Hospital at Woolwich on 11 January 1918 and had his tonsils removed. He spent 117 days in hospital but was not actually discharged. He was re-admitted [possibly without ever leaving the hospital] and treated for Nephritis, which appears to have kept him as a patient until 16 September 1918, when he was immediately re-admitted for a third time. His records indicate that he was finally discharged from Brook War Hospital on 10 January 1919, having spent one year being treated. He was then admitted to King George Hospital on 14 March that year, but only for four days. Sometime during his spell in hospital he was transferred from the Sherwood Foresters to the Royal Army Service Corps. Although his records do not indicate why this was done, it is likely that Salathiel was not fit enough for an Infantry Regiment, and the Sherwood Foresters would almost certainly have required him to be moved from its Battalion strength. At some point after his release from King George Hospital Salathiel was demobilised. Although he spent almost his entire service in hospital in the UK Salathiel still served his country, although as he did not serve overseas he did not receive any medals.   

Discharged 8 February 1917

Sergeant, 20049, 12th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted 7 September 1914

William was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire about 1890. His parents were William and Sarah Gibson. Although both William and his father were born in Somercotes they also lived in South Normanton, seemingly moving between the two villages every few years or so. By 1911, the family were living at South Normanton and William’s father was the landlord of the Devonshire Arms. William himself was 21 years old and his occupation was described simply as a General Dealer. It is believed that they must have moved back to Somercotes as William was described as a “Somercotes Soldier” in a newspaper article.

William volunteered for service shortly after the outbreak of war and served with the Northumberland Fusiliers. Although his army service records have not survived it is known that he arrived in France with his unit on 9 September 1915. At some point during his service he was promoted to the rank of sergeant. He wrote a letter from the front to his parents, published in the Derbyshire Courier on 6 November 1915. The article, transcribed in full, is as follows: “NARRATIVE FROM SOMERCOTES SOLDIER – Sergt Wm. Gibson of the Northumberland Fusiliers, son of Mr Wm. Gibson, Nottingham Road, Somercotes, has written some interesting experiences from Belgium as follows:- ‘The trenches  cross the streets, and go under big shops through churchyards even. In one of the big squares near here, nearly every shop has been hit with shells. You ought to have seen me when we came out of action the other day. It rained part of the time the fight was on, and the mud was a foot deep in places. My clothes were saturated with blood, so you will guess what a sight I looked. I got like that when I dragged a wounded soldier out of danger. I was complimented by the commanding officer, who was there at the time. No one knows what brave deeds do happen. I saw one “scottie” fetch five wounded men in, and the Germans were simply mowing our men down with hidden machine guns. It is a sight to see the British guns at work, especially when they are concentrating their fire. Once the guns got on to one of the German columns and cut it up completely. I saw a mule that had been hit by a small shell and it was cut in half as clearly as if a knife had been drawn through it. Another time I saw a fellow who hadn’t been touched at all by a shell, but the concussion had killed him stone dead. My own opinion is that Germany will collapse like a crushed egg shell and that the war will end as quickly as it began. At the  same time I think it will take 12 months yet. It the Allies get in two or three smacks like the last one, there is going to be a difference on this side of the war area. Fighting is going on at full pressure nearly everywhere. The other day the Germans crucified one of the Canadians. They pinned him to a door with a bayonet through each hand and foot. The Canadians will never forget that, I can tell you. Their battle cry is now 'Remember Sergeant -----!’. The Germans deserve all they get”

He was badly wounded in July 1916 and received the Military Medal for bravery under fire, which he was presented with while still in hospital. An article was published regarding his medal and injuries in the Belper News dated 15 September 1916, which read “SOMERCOTES SOLDIER’S BRAVERY – Sergt William Gibson of the Northumberland Fusiliers, a son of Mr W Gibson, of Somercotes, has just been presented with the Military Medal, which he gallantly won in action in France, as he lay in bed in King George’s Hospital, London, of which he is an inmate. The presentation was made by the Major in Command. Sergt Gibson has been in hospital two months as the result of serious wounds, and for one month and one day he was blind. He is now improving from his serious injuries, but his recovery of sight is very slow. The official record of Sergt Gibson’s conduct is that he won the medal by ‘continuous bravery under heavy shell fire’”.

William’s injuries were such that he was discharged from the army on 7 February 1917. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, the 15Star, the Silver War Badge no, 118017 (awarded to soldiers who had been discharged prematurely due to injuries or illness), and, of course, the Military Medal, awarded to William on 10 August 1916.

John Glen was the son of Isaac and Ellen. He was born at Somercotes in 1889. In 1911 he lived with his parents on Somercotes Hill, and was employed as a Greengrocer (he probably worked for his father, whose occupation is also listed as Greengrocer on the census return).

John’s army service records have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name listed in the Medal Roll Index Cards to enable any further information to be established.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 20 September 1919

Private, G/107022, 15th Company, 43rd Garrison Battalion, Royal Fusiliers [for other units see below].

Enlisted 21 March 1916

Joseph was the son of John James and Mary Ann Godber and was born at Somercotes in 1893. In 1901 Joseph lived with his parents and four siblings at Birchwood Lane and his father worked as a Hewer at a local colliery. By the census of 1911 the family had moved to Lower Somercotes and Joseph, by then 17 years of age, was employed as a Pony Driver working underground at a coal mine. At the time of his enlistment Joseph described his occupation as a Hawker, and on discharge he lived on Quarry Road, Somercotes. Joseph is the brother of William Godber who also served during the Great War.

Although part of Joseph’s Army Service Records have survived his service is complicated as he was posted to various units. Joseph enlisted on 21 March 1916 and was initially posted to 4th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, with the regimental number of 36787. On 7 July Joseph landed in Boulogne and arrived at the Base Depot in Etaples. He may have served in France with the Northumberland Fusiliers, but on 6 November 1916 he was admitted to hospital with an illness. His records indicate that he was allotted a new regimental number 201237 at this time [many soldiers were reallocated six digit numbers]. On 8 October Joseph was transferred to 856th Employment Company and given a new regimental number of 402847. This transfer appears to be the result of Joseph’s illness and reclassification of his medical status, which was certainly changed on 5 November to “PB” before being given a class “A” referral on 10 December. On 24 December Joseph was transferred to the Employment Company Base Depot at Abbeville and the following day posted to the 792nd Auxiliary Employment Company. Joseph served with this unit in France for some months, but was again medically reclassified “B1” while “In the Field” and on 13 September 1918 he was compulsorily transferred to the 15th Company, 43rd Garrison Battalion, Royal Fusiliers. His regimental number was changed to G/107022. After home leave in the early part of 1919 Joseph returned to Abbeville and re-joined his company on 30 July 1919. Prior to his discharge, Joseph returned to the UK and was admitted to Bagthorpe Military Hospital at Nottingham, again through illness. He was finally demobilised on 20 September 1919.

Joseph was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.    

Wilfred was the son of George and Harriet Godber and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1889. In 1891 Wilfred lived with his parents and seven siblings at Birchwood, but by the time of the 1901 census they had moved to Quarry Road, Somercotes. In 1911 Wilfred was employed as a Loader, working at one of the local mines, and he still lived with his parents and several siblings at Quarry Road. He is recorded on the electoral roll for the parish of Somercotes in 1918.

The service records for Wilfred have not survived and there are several soldiers listed in the Medal Roll with the same name. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information for Wilfred.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 14 December 1918

Private, 16303, 12th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derbys Regiment)

Enlisted at Mansfield 5 September 1914

William was the son of John James and Mary Ann Godber and was born at Somercotes in 1897. In 1901 William lived with his parents and four siblings at Birchwood Lane and his father worked as a Hewer at a local colliery. By the census of 1911 the family had moved to Lower Somercotes and William, at the age of 14, was employed as a Pony Driver, working underground at a coal mine. He confirmed his occupation as Coal Miner on enlistment into the army. William is the brother of Joseph Godber who also served during the Great War.

William enlisted on 5 September 1914, only one month after the declaration of war. On 21 September he was posted to the 12 (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, which was attached to the 24th Division and operated as a Pioneer Battalion. His records do not indicate that he served with any other battalion during the war, although on discharge the documents were sent from the 3rd Battalion. William was posted to France with the 12th (Service) Battalion on 29 August 1915 and took part in many major actions, including the Somme and the Third Battle of Ypres. His records indicate that he was wounded sometime in early 1918, and was posted home on 31 March that year. He was transferred to the reserve on 30 October and discharged on 14 December1918. William’s records state that he was transferred under Kings Regulations 392 xvi (having suffered impairment since entry into service), no doubt due to his wound. He was awarded the Silver War Badge no. 490398, together with the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals.

Discharged 8th December 1917

Private, 123926, 297th Reserve Company, Labour Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire, 2nd March 1916

William was the son of Alice Goodall and was born in Ripley, Derbyshire in 1899. There is little known about William in infancy but in the census of 1901 he was recorded with his grandparents on Pease Hill, Ripley. In 1911 he lived with his mother who was employed as a housekeeper and lodged with the Hunt family at Street Lane, Ripley. William still attended school at the time. On enlistment in the army William lived on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and listed his occupation as a Furnace Stoker.

William enlisted at Ilkeston on 2nd March 1916 but was not mobilised until 27th March the following year. He was posted to the 297th Reserve Labour Company and was based mainly at Catterick, Yorkshire. William attended the Military Hospital at Haxby, York and it is recorded that he suffered from defective vision, a complaint that he had had since infancy. The disability was deemed sufficient for William to be discharged from the army as “not physically fit for war service” and he was discharged on 8th December 1917.  

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Gunner, Royal Field Artillery

Not much is known about Alexander’s life but a report published in the Belper News dated 4 December 1914 confirms that prior to his enlistment he was a postman at Somercotes. His name is also listed in the British Postal Service Appointments Book for 1912 at Alfreton (which was the main post office for the area). He married Isabella Leeson on 28 November 1914, probably at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes, as Isabella lived at New Birchwood at the time.

The report in the Belper News is transcribed as follows “Gunner Alexander Gordon of the Royal Field Artillery, a Reservist who was postman at Somercotes before the outbreak of war, was invalided home by reason of an injury caused by a gun carriage. He has been recuperating at Somercotes, and on Monday returned to his depot almost recovered and certainly a happier man. On Saturday he took to himself a wife, the ceremony being quietly performed by special licence. The bride is Miss Isabella Leeson, the daughter of Mr. Ernest Leeson of Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. Gunner Gordon was in the battles of the Marne and the Aisne and it was at St. Omer that he met with an injury to his legs while taking down a gun, both being badly crushed."

The fact that Alexander is reported to have been a reservist implies that he had already served in the army prior to the war. Although it is known from the report that he served with the Royal Field Artillery there are at least five soldiers with the same name serving with this regiment, and without further information it has not been possible to ascertain his regimental number. Unfortunately. Alexander’s service records have not survived.

Alexander’s name appears on the Absent Voter’s List for Somercotes in 1918, which suggests that he was still serving at this time.

Died of wounds 27th May 1918

Private, 57472, 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment (formerly 15763, Sherwood Foresters and 23247, The King’s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby. Buried at the British Cemetery, Marfaux, France

William was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1896 to his parents, George and Martha. By the 1911 census return the family had moved to 22, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes, and at the age of 15, William worked as a “tub runner” underground at one of the local coal mines.

The army service records for William have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served in three regiments. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star, for which the qualifying date is recorded as 5th October 1915. The theatre of war for which the 15Star was awarded is listed as the Balkans. Several Battalions from the Sherwood Foresters and the Royal Lancaster Regiment were sent to the Balkans and Gallipoli, returning for duty on the Western Front in France. Exactly why William was transferred twice cannot be established. The 1st Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment, in which William finally served, was attached to the 62nd Brigade, 21st Division. This Division took part in the Third Battle of the Aisne, which was a German offensive fought between 27th May and 6th June 1918. The first day of this offensive is the day that William died from wounds sustained in action.

At the time of his death, his address was recorded as 4, Cemetery Road, Leabrooks, Derbyshire.

Private, 19250, 14th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Harold was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1897. By the census return of 1911 he was living with his parents, Harry and Elizabeth Greaves at 47, Nottingham Road, Somercotes. Although only 13 years old he worked as a Miner’s Boy, below ground at one of the local coal mines.

Harold is the brother of Sydney Greaves, who also served during the Great War.

Although the service records for Harold have not survived his name and regiment are listed in an article published in the Derbyshire Courier on 3 April 1915. Harold survived the war and was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star was recorded as 31 December 1915, when his unit arrived in the Balkans as part of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.  It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information.

Second Lieutenant, Sherwood Foresters (formerly Corporal, 028712, Army Ordnance Corps)

Sydney was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1893. His parents were Harry and Elizabeth Greaves. At the time of the census return in 1911 he was living with his parents at 47, Nottingham Road, Somercotes and was employed as a Clerk at a colliery office.

Sydney is the brother of Harold Greaves, who also served during the Great War.

Sydney was listed in an article published in the Derbyshire Courier on 3 April 1915. At the time, he was serving in the Army Ordnance Corps, but it seems he was later transferred to a battalion of the Sherwood Foresters. Sydney survived the war and was awarded the British War and victory medals, as well as the 15Star, for which the qualifying date was recorded as 28 October 1915. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information.

Discharged 12th November 1918

Private, SE/30182, Royal Army Veterinary Corps

Enlisted 7th September 1917.

It is not known why he was discharged days prior to the Armistice. The prefix “SE” in his regimental number stands for “Special Enlistment – General Service”.

Born at Somercotes Hill in 1896, George was the son of Isaac and Mary Gregory. In 1911 George was 14 years old, and was not employed. He lived with his parents at Cemetery Road, Leabrooks. After the war George settled down and married Annie Marie Kemp at Alfreton, on 26th December 1926.

The service records for George have not survived and there are too many soldiers listed in the Medal Rolls with the same name. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 24th December 1914

Guardsman, 12972, 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Burial site not known. James is recorded on Panel 2, Le Touret Memorial, Pas de Calais.

He arrived in France on 23rd November 1914, which was the qualifying date for the 14Star medal.The 2nd Battalion was attached to the 4th (Guards) Brigade, 2nd Division. In mid-December 1914 the Germans launched an attack on positions held by the French Army near the town of Givenchy, and several assaults by both sides took place in the vicinity. The British trenches in this area were in the main manned by soldiers from various Indian regiments, which had already suffered many casualties in the weeks previous to the German attack. The German offensive was sustained and brutal, and the British commanders ordered reinforcements to the area around Givenchy and the town of Festubert to relieve the hard pressed defenders. The weather at the time was recorded as cold, with driving, torrential rain, which made movement difficult and arduous. The 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards was part of the relieving force. James was recorded as missing during this offensive, and assumed killed in action on 24th December 1914.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Guardsman, 20945, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards (formerly Private 17087, 12th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Ripley 23rd September 1914 and Nottingham 30th November 1914

Charles was the son of Charles James and Louisa Mary Grundy and was born at Long Eaton, Derbyshire on 9th September 1894. His middle name is taken from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother. In 1901 Charles was living with his family at Long Eaton, but by the census of 1911 they had moved to Pye Bridge, where Charles worked as a Blouse Maker. He was not employed in this work for long, as by 1914 when he enlisted in the army he was working as a Hewer on the coal face at Birchwood Colliery, for the Butterley Colliery Co. He married Florence Wheatcroft at Nottingham Register Office on 2nd November 1918.

Charles seems to have had an eventful army career. His army records are extensive and selective information has been used. He enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire on 23rd September 1914 and was posted several days later to the 12th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, which was officially formed on 1st October that year. Just thirty five days later on 27th October 1914 it appears that Charles was discharged under King’s Regulation 392 iii (not being likely to become an efficient soldier). This seems to have been due to a medical condition which was not reported at his original medical examination.

Charles then enlisted for a second time on 30th November 1914 at Nottingham, and attested the following day. On his attestation papers he clearly states that he had not served previously. He was initially posted to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Grenadier Guards but at some point was transferred to the 1st Battalion. Charles served with the Grenadier Guards in France and Belgium. From the information in his service records it seems that Charles was not a modal soldier, several times receiving detention. However, he continued to serve throughout the war. He must have returned to England in order to marry Florence at the end of November 1918, and was certainly stationed at Chelsea Barracks on 3rd December. He was discharged on 14th December 1918 under King’s Regulation 392 xxv (surplus to military requirements), no doubt being released back to work as a miner at Birchwood Colliery. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 17 January 1919

Private, 186365, “G” Battalion, Machine Gun Corps (formerly 115th Training Reserve Battalion)

Enlisted 16 March 1916

Ernest was born at Melbourne Row, Riddings on 16 March 1898. His parents were George and Lucy Guest and he was the brother of George Richard, who also appears on this list. By the census return of 1911 Ernest had moved with his family to 35, Coupland Place, where he still lived at the time of his discharge from the army in 1919. He was only 13 years old and still at school.

According to Ernest’s army service records he was working as coal miner when he enlisted on 16 March 1916. Like many men working in important industries he was not immediately called up for service, and continued to work as a miner. He was eventually called for service on 29 April 1918, and was transferred to the 115th Training Reserve Battalion stationed at Clipstone Camp on 1 May that year. Interestingly, this Training Battalion seems to have been formed on the same day that Ernest was called up for service. The 115th Training Battalion became “G” Battalion of the Machine Gun Corps, to which Ernest was transferred. It seems from his army records that Ernest remained at the Clipstone army camp throughout the last months of the war. He was released from the army to resume his occupation as a coal miner on 18 December 1918, although he was not officially discharged from the army until 17 January the following year. Although Ernest served his time in the army he would not have been awarded the usual British Way and Victory medals, as he was not on “active duty” and did not serve abroad.  

According to family descendants, George was always known by his middle name of Richard, and is recorded as Richard Guest on the 1901 census return. 

Richard was born at Riddings, Derbyshire on 17 November 1895 to George (Snr) and Alice Guest. His father was employed as a foundry labourer. Sometime after the birth the family moved from Riddings and in 1911 lived at 34 Coupland Place, Somercotes. At the time, Richard was 15 years old and was employed as a Colliery Banksman at one the local coal mines.

The army service records for Richard have not survived and there are several soldiers listed in the Medal Rolls with the same name, however, it is known that he was wounded in battle, and his name is listed amongst other wounded soldiers as Pte. R. Guest, Alfreton in the Derbyshire Courier published on 19 May 1917. It is not currently possible to ascertain any further information relating to Richard’s military service.

Richard survived the war and in the 1939 census, taken for the introduction of Identity Cards, he lived with his wife, Kathleen at 33, Seely Terrace, Somercotes.

Discharged 14th November 1918

Private, 202400, King’s Own (Royal Lancaster) Regiment

Enlisted 15th May 1917

Died 3 July 1917

Private, M2/175269, Royal Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Arnold, Nottinghamshire

Buried at Builleul Communal Cemetery Extension, Nord, France

Joseph was born in 1889 at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire. His parents were Richard B. and Louisa J. Hague. He married Mabel Mee at Daybrook, Nottingham on 11 March 1909.

Nothing much is known about Joseph’s early life. There is no record of him having lived in the Somercotes area, but his name appears on both the War Memorial Plaque in the Church of St. Thomas, which was unveiled in 1920, and also on the War Memorial itself which was dedicated in 1927. The Church has records which confirm his middle initial and the regiment in which he served which lead to the conclusion that Joseph is the correct soldier.

Joseph’s Army Service Records have not survived but reference to him being attached to the II ANZAC Corps is made by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, which points to the likelihood of Joseph serving with the 403rd Company, ASC. His regimental number indicates that he served in a Mechanical Transport Column. The 403rd Company was formed in July 1915 and was the ammunition column for the 26th Brigade Royal Garrison Artillery, later attached to II ANZAC Corps. It is also recorded that Joseph died at the 2nd Casualty Clearing Station, which was located at the time at Bailleul, where he is buried. The circumstances of Joseph’s death are not known, but he is listed as having “died” [as opposed to “Killed in Action” or “Died of Wounds”] which implies that he probably died through illness, while serving in the army.

Joseph was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.   

Discharged 14th October 1920

Private, 42654, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby, 14th April 1916

Joseph was born in Potterhonworth, Lincolnshire in 1895, and was the son of David and Elizabeth Hancer. In 1901 the family lived in the rural village of Mareham-le-Fen in Lincolnshire and by 1911, at the age of 15, Joseph worked as a porter for the Midland Railway. When he joined the army Joseph gave his address as Cinder Road, Somercotes, where he still worked for the Midland Railway Company. It is not known how long he had lived in Somercotes, as his address on discharge in 1920 was Hilltop, Waddington, Lincolnshire, where it is believed his family then lived.

Joseph was called up for service and signed his attestion papers at Derby on 14th April 1916, although he was then transferred to the army reserves. He was mobilised and posted to the 4th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters on 27th March 1917 and embarked for France on 14th November that year, being transferred (probably on arrival) to the 2/7th Battalion. On 31st May 1918 he was finally transferred to the 2nd Battalion. Sometime after this date Joseph suffered a gunshot wound but no other details are available. It appears that he was posted back to England on 23th September 1918, almost certainly due to his wounds. He was discharged on 14th October 1920 and awarded the British War and Victory Medals along with the King’s Certificate, although there is no record of Joseph receiving the Silver War Badge.  

Edward was born in 1888. His birthplace is recorded in various census returns as either Alfreton or Somercotes, Derbyshire. In 1891 the family is living at the Market Place, Somercotes and his father, Samuel is employed as a Boilermaker. Edward was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church in Somercotes on 21st November 1892. By the 1901 census the family have moved to 12, Enfield Street, Nottingham. Edward’s father is still recorded as a boilermaker and Edward himself, at the age of 11 years, is listed as a hose trimmer. Edward married Mary Ellen Milnes in 1910 and the family settled in Somercotes. In the 1911 census they lived at 55, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and at this time Edward is employed as a Hewer at one of the local coal mines. They had one son at the time, George William.

Edward’s army service records have not survived and no further information is available regarding his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 18th December 1915

Sergeant, 139153, 253rd Field (Tunnelling) Company, Royal Engineers (formerly 7/11960 Leicestershire Regiment)

Enlisted at Mansfield, 14th August 1914

Buried at Point 110, Old Military Cemetery, Fricourt, France

Ernest was the son of Samuel and Ann Ellen Hardy and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1884. In 1891 Ernest was living with his parents and seven siblings at the Market Place, Somercotes, and was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 21st November 1892. By the census of 1901 the family had moved to Enfield Street, Sherwood, Nottingham and Ernest had nine siblings. He married Frances Shields in 1906. On the 1911 census the couple lived at Water Lane, South Normanton, Derbyshire and had two children and at the time Ernest was employed as a Hewer at one of the local collieries. 

The Derbyshire Courier published on 8 January 1916 printed the following obituary – “SOUTH NORMANTON SERGEANT KILLED – One of Seven Brothers at the Front – News of the death of Sergeant Ernest Hardy of the 253rd Co. R.E. in France came to hand last weekend at South Normanton and caused profound regret amongst his many friends. The sergeant had an eventful and thrilling career as a soldier. It was on 29 August 1914 that he re-joined the colours. On 28 July last year he went out to the front. He took part in the terrible battle of Loos. In the early part of December his dug-out was blown up and the following letter gives the details of how he met his death. The letter is from Second-Lient. A H Tucker, No. 253 Co. R E. It is dated the 23 December 1915. – “ Dear Mrs hardy, I feel you would perhaps like to hear a few of the details in connection with the sad death of your husband, hence the reason for my writing to you. Whilst on duty in the trenches last Saturday afternoon the enemy commenced a bombardment with trench mortars. One shell fell on some works near by where your husband was working. It imprisoned some men. Sergeant Hardy left the work he was engaged on and went to give what help he could, and was just to point of reaching them when another shell fell in almost the same place as the former one, unfortunately killing your poor husband instantly. Both men and officers of this company, and particularly of this section are deeply grieved at his death, and we one and all wish to tender our deepest sympathies to you and your family in your terrible bereavement. The burial took place at 11 o’clock on Monday morning in the graveyard just behind the trenches, the Chaplain conducting the service according to the rites of the Church of England. Our carpenters have made a wooden cross to mark the spot where your gallant husband lies with the following inscription on it ‘Sergt. E Hardy, No. 11960, 7th Leicester Regiment, attached 253 Co. R E. Killed in Action. R.I.P.’”

The sergeant has now six brothers at the front and another at home in training. South Normanton Parish Church was crowded on Sunday evening on the occasion of a special memorial service to Sergt Hardy and to Private Thomas Smith. Numerous friends and relatives attended the service which was solemnly conducted. Special hymns and psalms were sung, and the Rector who occupied the pulpit made fitting and touching reference to the glorious self-sacrifice of the two heroes. Mr. Jas. Slater, the organist, played the Dead March in ‘Saul’ at the close of the service”.  

Guardsman, 15401, 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Joseph was born to Henry and Leah Hardy at Smotherfly, Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1892 and baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 6th March. Henry’s mother died in 1906 and his father remarried some four years later. By the census of 1911 he was living with his father, step-mother and siblings at Bown’s Yard, Somercotes and was employed as a Coal Miner.

Although his Army Service Records have not survived, Joseph’s Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 14Star. The qualifying date for the 14Star is recorded as 13th August 1914, which is very early after the outbreak of war, implying that he was probably already serving with this unit at the time. Joseph was badly wounded in October 1914 and this was reported in the Derbyshire Courier, published on 17th October that year. The report read: “Private J H Hardy of Birchwood Lane, near Alfreton, who is in the 2nd Grenadier Guards, was knocked down by a rifle bullet shot, which hit him in the side of the head. While he was lying on the ground, a small piece of shell struck him in the eye and burst it. He had to lie there, bleeding, for eight hours before he could crawl away. Two Irish Guardsmen eventually dragged him to safety. He is now in hospital in Birmingham.” Due to his wounds, Joseph was discharged from the army and awarded a Silver War Badge, which was worn on civilian clothes so that people would know that a soldier had been honourably discharged.

Joseph is the brother of William Hardy who also served during the Great War.

Discharged 13 February 1919

Private, 103916, 17th Casualty Clearing Station, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 15 November 1915

William was born to Henry and Leah Hardy at Smotherfly, Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894. William’s mother died in 1906 and his father remarried some four years later. By the census of 1911 he was living with his father, step-mother and siblings at Bown’s Yard, Somercotes and was employed as a Colliery Banksman at a local coal mine. William is the brother of Joseph Henry Hardy who also served during the Great War.

Despite William’s occupation as a colliery banksman he is likely to have been a volunteer in the St. John’s Ambulance Brigade or for a Colliery Ambulance Corps, as his records indicate that he had knowledge of first aid and was posted to the Royal Army Medical Corps on enlisted on 15 November 1915.

William would have been initially transferred to an RAMC depot in the UK before being posted first to their 10th Company and then to the “O” Company on 5 May 1916. It is not recorded when William actually left the UK but his records state that on 16 June 1916 he was transferred as part of a reinforcement detachment and he spent most of the war serving in the 17th Casualty Clearing Station, which until April 1918 was based at Arques-la-Bataille. It is difficult to appreciate the horrors that William would have witnessed as the casualties from major battles passed through this Station. Many soldiers would have been transferred to a Base Hospital after being assessed by the Casualty Clearing Station but Arques-la-Bataille is also home to a Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery, emphasising the point that not all wounded survived.

William was discharged on 13 February 1919 and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.  

Killed in action 14th September 1914 

Guardsman, 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. Enlisted at Derby.

Buried at La Ferte-sous-Jouarre Memorial Cemetery, France

James was born in 1893 at Hasland, Derbyshire. Although born in Hasland, his parents, Herbert and Emily Harris, moved to Somercotes sometime prior to the census of 1911. His father is recorded as a “beer retailer”, but he was previously a member of the police force and was receiving a police pension at the time. The family lived at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. In 1911, James worked as a hewer, probably at Birchwood Colliery.

The army service record for James has not survived, but from his Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, and the 14Star. The qualifying date for the 14Star was 13th August 1914. He was also awarded a clasp which was awarded to soldiers that had actually served under fire of the enemy during the period between 5th August and 22nd November 1914. The fact that James was sent to France so early in the war implies that he was already serving in the Grenadier Guards prior to the outbreak of hostilities, but there are no records available to confirm this, or his date of enlistment. In 1914 the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards was attached to 4th (Guards) Brigade, serving with the 2nd Division. At the time that James was killed, the 2nd Battalion was involved in heavy fighting around La Cour de Soupir in the Aisnes area of France. It is probable that James was killed in action in this battle.

Discharged 17th March 1916

Sergeant, T/F1360, 5th (Territorial) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted 1911

There seems to be no record of John living in Somercotes prior to the census taken in 1911 other than on his army service records. It would appear that John and his family moved to the parish sometime after that date. However, from army documents his birth date is recorded as 1895 and he worked as a Miner prior to enlistment. His full name is recorded as John Edward Riley Harrison. He is also listed on the electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918.

Records indicate that John enlisted in the 5th Territorial Battalion, Sherwood Foresters in 1911 at the age of 16. The record shows that his service during the Great War started on 5th August 1914 and he was posted to France on 1st March the following year. According to the details given he served five years in the army attaining the rank of sergeant, and returned home on 6th March 1916. He was discharged 11 days later, under Kings Regulations 392 xxi (discharge in consequence of termination of his period of engagement). This implies that John, having served a full five years, was released from duty. His address at the time of discharge was given as 3, Nottingham Road, Somercotes Derbyshire. He was awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals.

Discharged 5th December 1918

Guardsman, Sergeant, 13893, Grenadier Guards

Christopher’s parents were John and Sarah Hartshorne and he was born in Kilburn, Derbyshire in 1891. He was baptised on 5th July 1891. By 1901 the family have moved to Denby, where Christopher’s father worked as a Hewer (probably at Denby Colliery). Christopher joined a territorial battalion of the Sherwood Foresters in 1908, was transferred to the Grenadier Guards and served for three years. During the war Christopher married Annie Turton at the Register Office in Belper, Derbyshire, on 1st February 1915. He was at home due to being wounded in France. Many soldiers had girlfriends prior to their enlistment, and it was not uncommon for those facing active service to marry, often using a Register Office. In Christopher’s case, he faced returning to his unit knowing that he had already been wounded once and that he faced an uncertain future. Although not much is known about Christopher’s movements prior to enlistment he did confirm his address on army documents as Leabrooks, Derbyshire, and his name also appears on the Somercotes electoral roll in 1918.

Christopher had joined the 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters on 20th August 1908, was transferred to the Grenadier Guards and served with them until the expiration of his service three years later on 20th August 1911, when he was transferred to the army reserve. Due to this previous service, Christopher was mobilised on 5th August 1914, the day after Britain declared war. He was posted to the Grenadier Guards. He first went to France with his regiment on 22nd November 1914, and he suffered a gunshot wound to the back on 24th December, being invalided home a few days later. On 6th November 1915 he again joined his regiment in France. He received a further gunshot wound to the right shoulder on 23rd May 1916 and seems to have been sent home to the UK where he remained until 8th October that year, when he again rejoined his regiment. It appears he remained in the field until Christopher was gassed on 4th March 1918. His records show that he was again invalided back to the UK and was in hospital until 25th May. He spent the rest of the war at home and was finally discharged on 5th December 1918. Christopher was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 14Star, for which the qualifying date was 23rd November 1914 (the day the regiment actually first landed in France). He was also awarded the Silver War Badge. During his army service he was promoted on several occasions, being a sergeant at the time of his demobilisation.

John Willie Haycock was born in 1883 at Kirby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire. His parents were Samuel and Mary Harper Haycock. According to the census taken in 1911 John Willie was employed as a Journeyman Butcher and at the time of the census lived at 90, Nottingham Road, Somercotes.

John’s name appears on the electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918, but no other information has been found.

 The army service records for John have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to confirm any details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Guardsman, 17710, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards

James was the son of William and Phoebe Hayes and was born at Lenton, Nottingham in 1894. By the census return of 1901 the family had moved to Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and still lived there at the time of the 1911 census. In 1911 James was 16 years old and worked as a Pony Driver at a local coal mine.

Although the army service records for James have not survived there is one James Morley Hayes listed in the Service Medal and Award Rolls. James served in the Grenadier Guards and was posted to France on 4th January 1915, which implies that he enlisted shortly after the outbreak of war in August 1914. He served in the 1st Battalion, which saw heavy fighting throughout the war.

James was wounded not long after his arrival at the Front, and a report was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 3rd April 1915 which reads: “Private Jas. Morley Hayes of the 1st Grenadier Guards, who at the present time lies wounded in Mercers Hospital, Dublin in a letter to his parents, Mr and Mrs Wm. Hayes, of Birchwood Lane, describes some of the horrors he has passed through during his few months at the front. On joining the colours Private Hayes very quickly rose to the position of Corporal at the Chelsea Barracks, but so anxious was he to get to the Front that he gave up that position and volunteered for France. After some hard fighting he was wounded in the thigh about 12th March, and in his letter to his parents he says that after receiving the bullet in his leg he lay between the two firing lines for eight hours before anyone could get to him. ‘This is no war’, he says ‘but a veritable slaughter of men. I have witnessed some horrible sights, and am still seeing them in the hospital. I am sending you my favourite hymn “This Land we Love the Most”, which we used to constantly sing in the trenches” Fears were entertained at one time that Private Hayes would have to lose his leg through amputation, but he cheers his parents with the news that surgical skill will save the operation. Naturally he longs for home, and expresses the wish that he will soon be seeing his parents and friends”

He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star. No further information is available.

Killed in Action 8th October 1915

Sergeant, 16096, 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Enlisted at Nottingham

John has no known grave. His name is recorded on Panel 5 to 7, Loos Memorial, France

John was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1890.  He is recorded in the census of 1891 at 7 months old, living with his parents at Birdswood Farm, Sleetmoor, Somercotes. By 1901 it seems that the family had moved to Nottingham, and John can be found living with his father (who was a widower), step-mother and siblings at Alvys Yard, Fisher Gate. The family were still living at the same address ten years later in the 1911 census, and John was employed as a General Labourer.

John’s army service records have not survived, but it is known that he served in the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards. According to John’s Medal Roll Index Card he was posted to France, arriving on 27th July 1915. As from 19th August 1915 the 3rd Battalion was attached to the 2nd Guards Brigade, the Guards Division. This Division took part in the Battle of Loos. On 27th September 1915 the Guards Division was ordered to continue an attack around Hilloch and Hill 70 that had already been started by other divisions, but which due to inadequate artillery support and preparation was not successful. Attacks in the area continued for several days, but were sporadic and inconclusive. Hill 70 and the surrounding area remained in German hands, and their artillery observation posts had an excellent view of the British lines. Accurate German artillery bombardment resulted in very heavy British casualties. It was during this time that John was killed in action. He has no known grave and his name is now commemorated on the Loos Memorial. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star. 

Frank was the son of Joseph and Jane Elizabeth Herbert and was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1888. His father, Joseph worked as a Pipe Moulder at Riddings Ironworks. Frank seems to have spent his life before the war entirely in Leabrooks, and in 1911 he was living with his parents and three brothers. He was employed as Loader, working underground at a local coal mine.

The army service records for Frank have not survived and without further information it is not possible to establish any details regarding his army service.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 24 October 1915

Private, 16596, 15th (Service) Battalion, Durham Light Infantry

Enlisted at Sheffield, Yorkshire

Buried at Ploegsteert Wood Military Cemetery, Belgium

George was born in 1878. On various census returns his birthplace is recorded as Sleetmoor, Somercotes. He lived with his parents Joseph and Jane Elizabeth Herbert until he married Kate Dexter in 1900. They married at Christ Church, Ironville, and in 1911 were living at 29, King Street in the village. George worked as a Stallman, at one of the local collieries. They had at least five children.

The family moved to Tinsley Park, Sheffield sometime after the 1911 census and this is where Kate was living when her husband was killed. Kate continued to live in Sheffield, in died there in 1975, at the age of 92 years.

George enlisted in Sheffield on 21 September 1914, and was posted to the 15th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry. From his Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he arrived in France on 11 September 1915, landing at Boulogne. The 15th (Service) Battalion came under the orders of the 64th Brigade, 21st Division. This Division took part in the Battle of Loos, part of the 1915 British offensive. This battle officially ended on 18th October 1915, and George lost his life some days after this. A report on his death was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 13 November 1915, which read: “VICTiM OF A GERMAN SNIPER - Leabrooks Man Killed - News has been received at Leabrooks of the death in action of Private George Henry Herbert, of the York and Lancasters, the eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Herbert of Leabrooks. Whilst on sentry duty on 25th October, Private Herbert was killed by a shot from the rifle of a German sniper. The deceased soldier, who was 37 years of age  was a native of Leabrooks, but since his marriage 12 years ago he resided with his wife at Rankin Road, Tinsley Park, Sheffield. He was employed at Tinsley Park Colliery prior to enlisting in September of last year. Private Herbert was in training with his battalion Caterham, Surrey, and had only been at the front three months. The family with which Private Herbert is connected holds the proud record of having over 60 members with the colours. Of his four brothers the following are already serving: Private Wm. Herbert, Grenadier Guards; Private Joseph Herbert, Sherwood Foresters; Private Frank Herbert, Royal Engineers.”

Despite the newspaper report listing George with the Yorks & Lancaster Regiment, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and other documents list him in the Durham Light Infantry.

Surviving army records show that at the time of George’s death, his parents were living at Leabrooks, Derbyshire, and his wife Kate and their five children were living in Sheffield. Kate was awarded a pension of 24/6d a week for herself and her children. George is the brother of Joseph Herbert, whose name also appears on the War Memorial.

Killed in action 1 July 1916

Private, 15333, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Sheffield

Buried at the Communal Cemetery Extension, Aveluy, Somme, France

Joseph was born to Joseph (Snr) and Jane Elizabeth Herbert in 1887 at Leabrooks, Derbyshire. Joseph’s father was born in Buckinghamshire, and almost certainly it was employment that would have brought him to the Somercotes area, as by 1911 he was working at the Riddings Ironworks. In 1911, Joseph himself was working as a loader for a local colliery, and lived with his parents at Leabrooks.

Although the army service records for Joseph have not survived, his Medal Roll Index card confirms that he landed in France on 31 August 1915. He was posthumously awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star medals. The 11th (Service) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters were part of 70th Brigade, 8th Division. On 30th June 1916 the 11th (Service) Battalion was ordered to move from Bouzincourt to the assembly trenches from where the Battle of the Somme would begin on the following day. The Battalion, along with the 9th Battalion, Yorks and Lancaster Regiment, were to support two further Battalions who were to lead the attack in their sector. The bravery of the soldiers in these battalions cannot be underestimated. The German machine gun fire was deadly, and no-man’s land was heavily shelled by German artillery. Wave after wave of British soldiers were ordered to advance into the maelstrom of German bullets. Many of the harrowing experiences of those who survived that day have been recorded. In total, on 1 July 1916, the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters alone suffered 518 casualties, who were killed, missing or wounded. Joseph was killed in action at some point during this battle.

A report of his death was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 29 July 1916, which is transcribed in full as follows: “ALFRETON AND DISTRICT CASUALTIES - Leabrooks Family's Record - Two of the five soldier sons of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Herbert, of Leabrooks, have fallen in battle. The three other sons and a son-in-law are still doing their bit at the front. A short time ago the parents received news that their son, Pte. Joe. Herbert, Sherwood Foresters, was in hospital suffering from wounds and last week they received a letter from a sister in a base hospital stating that he had passed away. The deceased was 24 years of age and had been serving the colours since the outbreak of war, and judging from his officer’s communication he had done splendid and brave work. Before taking part in the memorable charge he gave all his belongings to his N.C.0., asking for them to be sent home if he did not come back. This was done and the letter which accompanied them says; ‘He did his duty like the hero he was’. Prior to joining the colours he was a miner at Swanwick Colliery, and was well-known in the district. The death of his brother, Pte G. Herbert, was reported in the "Courier” in October.“

Percy was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1893. He was the son of Valentine and Clara Hill. In 1901 the family lived at The Lodge, Lower Somercotes, and Percy’s father worked as an architect and estate agent. In 1911 Percy still lived at The Lodge with his parents and his occupation is described on the census return as a Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Student. He was possibly an apprentice at Riddings Ironworks. 

Percy’s army service records have not survived, But there is one reference to a soldier named Percy A Hill who was a Sapper in the Royal Engineers serving in a Waterways and Railways Company. Given Percy’s background this could be him, but currently it is not possible to confirm if this is correct.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 116809, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Stanley was the son of Samuel Andrew J. and Sarah Ann Hill and was born at Tibshelf, Derbyshire. His given name of “Goodall” is the maiden name of Stanley’s mother. He was born on 22nd April 1896. At the census of 1911 Stanley is living with his parents at Birchwood Colliery, Somercotes and at the age of 14 is employed as an Assistant Mine Surveyor.

Although the army service records for Stanley have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served in the 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in the field 27th December 1915

Private, 19335, 10th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment. Enlisted at Pontefract, Yorkshire.

Buried at Chapelle D’Armeitieres New Military Cemetery, France.

According to current information James was born at Dudley, Worcestershire about 1882. He continued to live with his parents, John and Eliza Hodgkins, until 1904, when he married Florence Round. Their first child, named Edward, was born in Dudley the following year. Shortly after this, the family moved to Somercotes. Their daughter, Beatrice was born in Somercotes in 1907. James probably moved to Somercotes for employment, and at least two of James’s siblings also lived in the area. He had a brother who lived in Somercotes and a married sister who lived at Pye Bridge. The census return of 1911 records James and his family living at 25, Lower Birchwood, Somercotes. At the time he was employed as a coal miner. At some point in time after 1911, the family moved to Dalton, Rotherham, which is where his wife Florence resided at the time of his death, although by the time the army pension had been awarded it seems that Florence and her children had moved back to Somercotes, no doubt to be near their relatives.

James enlisted at Pontefract. He signed the attestation document on 3rd March 1915. One of his children sadly died in 1915, and although he was already in the army the death certificate records that James was present at the death, and gives his details as A Company, 3rd Battalion, Yorks and Lancaster Regiment, based at Halton Camp.  After training James embarked from Folkestone on 5th October 1915, and on his arrival in France he was transferred to the 10th (Service) Battalion. At this time the Battalion came under the orders of 63rd Brigade, 21st Division. During September and October 1915 the Division took part in the Battle of Loos, but it would appear that they were not involved in any major action when James died. Without further information it is not possible to determine where or how James lost his life, but army records state that he was “killed in the field” on 27th December 1915.

 At the time of his death Florence lived at Norwood Road, Dalton, Rotherham with their children. The army records for 1919 show that she had returned with her children to Somercotes, and lived on Birchwood Lane. The army document confirming the details was witnessed by George Beastall of Somercotes, at the time a Justice of the Peace. Florence was awarded a pension of 22/6d per week.

Discharged 6 December 1917

Stoker 2nd Class, 6845, HMS Victory II, Royal Navy (formerly 1771, HMS Dido and 4782, HMS Victory II)

Enlisted 20 February 1917

 William was born to John and Elizabeth Ann Hoe on 20 February 1897 at Somercotes. By the 1911 census the family had moved to Pinxton, where John is recorded aged 14 years. His father worked as a colliery banksman and William later declared his occupation as a miner.

John enlisted in the Royal Navy on 20 February 1917, his 20th birthday. He was initially stationed at HMS Victory II, a land base, before being transferred to HMS Dido on 12 September 1917. HMS Dido was a Light Cruiser. On 6 October 1917 William was transferred back to HMS Victory II and invalided from the Royal Navy on 6 December the same year. His records record that he was suffering from Traumatic Neurasthemia (a neurological disorder).

Killed in action 2nd June 1918

Lance Bombardier, 32918, Royal Field Artillery and Royal Horse Artillery.

Enlisted at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Buried at the British Cemetery, Morbecque, France

John was born in 1898 at Lower Birchwood, Somercotes. His father may have died when John was just an infant, as his mother, Jane, remarried just over one year after his birth. By the age of 13, John was employed as a pony driver, working underground in one of the local collieries.

From John’s Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he arrived in France on 4th October 1915. He was posthumously awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star medals. After enlistment he was posted to the Royal Field Artillery, and at some point in his service he was promoted from Gunner to Lance Bombardier. He served with “C” Battery, 64th Brigade. Although the artillery line was positioned behind the trench complex it was nonetheless a target for enemy shelling, and well within range. There is insufficient information to be able to ascertain how John died, but his records show that he was killed in action on 2nd June 1918.

Killed in action 21 November 1915

Private, 15761, 10th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment), (formerly 14th Battalion}

Enlisted at Derby, 9 September 1914

Buried at the Menin Road South Military Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

Thomas was born to Frank and Alice Holmes on 7 April 1895. On the census return of 1901, Thomas was staying with his grandparents who lived at Leabrooks, and in 1911 he was living with his Uncle and Aunt, also at Leabrooks. At the time of the census in 1911, Thomas was a coal miner working at the Swanwick Collieries.

Thomas signed his attestation document on 9 September 1914, just over one month after the declaration of war. He was originally posted to the 14th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, but after he arrived at Boulogne on 28th July 1915 he was transferred to the 10th (Service) Battalion, known affectionately as the “Chesterfields”. This Battalion came under the orders of the 51st Brigade, 17th (Northern) Division. After a period of familiarisation, in the latter part of 1915 the Division was moved to the front lines in the southern sector of the Ypres salient. Thomas’s records simply state “killed in action 21.11.15”.

His death was reported in the Derbyshire Courier, published on 4 December 1915, which gave further information. It read: “SHOT BY A SNIPER - Leabrooks Man Killed -  A Leabrooks young man, Private Thomas Frank Holmes, of the 10th Sherwood Foresters, who resided for four years with Mr. and Mrs. Cater, of Cemetery Road, Leabrooks, has been killed on the Western Front by a German sniper. On Tuesday Mr. and Mrs. Cater received the sad news in the following letter dated 26 November, from Private W. Hinchcliffe. also of the 10th Sherwoods: ‘You may be surprised to hear from me, but I am writing to inform you that Tom has been killed instantaneously by a German sniper. He did not suffer any pain. It was a great blow to me for a while, because I have been with him and knew him to be a great friend. I have lost good pal but it cannot be helped. His time had come, and nothing could save him.’ The soldier was 26 years of age and in the district he was well known and highly respected. Prior to enlisting he was employed at Morewood’s New Pit. Private Holmes responded to the call of King and Country in September of last year, and joined the 14th Sherwood Foresters. After being stationed at Backworth Camp; (Newcastle), Whitley Bay, and Lichfield Barracks, he was drafted to France in July. Shortly after arriving in that country his face became affected the heat of the sun and for a few weeks was in hospital at Etaples. On leaving hospital he was transferred to the 10th Sherwoods.”

Thomas was posthumously awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star medals. He is buried at the Menin Road South Military Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission record his next of kin as his father, Frank Holmes, who at the time lived at Kirkhamgate, Near Wakefield, Yorkshire.

Wilfred was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1899. His parents were Joseph and Clara Ann Holmes. Wilfred was baptised on 8th January 1899 at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes. At the time of the 1911 census the family lived at Laburnum Cottages, on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. Wilfred was only 12 years old and was still at school.

Wilfred’s army service records have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name to enable any identification on the Medal Roll Index Cards.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 18th April 1916

Private, 201299, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Derby.

Burial site not known. Walter’s name is recorded on Bay 7, Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France

Walter was born in 1892 at Leabrooks, Derbyshire. Not much is known about Walter’s civilian life. On the 1911 census return it is recorded that Walter was living with his father, John, at Leabrooks, and at the time he was working underground as a loader, at one of the local collieries. He married Ellen Maltby Birch at Ironville on 20 June 1914 and at the time of his death the couple had a daughter.

Although Walter’s army service records have not survived, it is known that he enlisted at Derby around January 1915 and was posted to 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, as well as the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is given as 10th November 1915, which is the date he would have arrived in France. This Battalion was attached to the 139th Brigade, 46th (North Midland) Division. It is not known exactly how or where Walter died. His death is recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission as 18th April 1916. Walter has no known grave, which implies that he was killed during an action where his body was not able to be recovered. His name is commemorated on the Arras Memorial.

A short obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 9 May 1916. This obituary implies that he was transferred to a tunnelling company although it seems that he remained within the Sherwood Foresters, as all of the surviving records give this as his unit at the time of his death. The obituary reads: “LEABROOKS SAPPER KILLED – Official news has been received at Leabrooks that Sapper Walter Hope, who enlisted 16 months ago in the Sherwood Foresters and has since been transferred to the mining section, has been blown to pieces while in action somewhere in France. Before joining the colours he was a miner at Birchwood Colliery. He was 23 years of age and had been in France for some time. He leaves a widow and one daughter”.

Private, Army Service Corps.

Enlisted April 1915

Frederick was probably born at Swanwick or Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1890, and was the son of George Henry and Sarah Hopkinson. His father worked as a Hewer on the coal face and his grandfather was a Swanwick farmer. In 1891, when Frederick was an infant, the family lived with his grandparents on the farm, but by 1901 they had moved to a house of their own on Charles Street, Leabrooks. Frederick was a schoolboy at the time. In 1911, the family still lived on Charles Street, and Frederick worked as Gas Fitter.

Although Frederick’s army service records did not survive, an article was published in the Derbyshire Courier dated 11 April 1916, regarding a chance meeting between Frederick and his brother George, who also served in the army. A transcription of the article follows:

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LEABROOKS SOLDIER BROTHERS STRANGE MEETING - At a Football Match in Egypt -  The strange but happy meeting at a football match in Egypt of two Leabrooks brothers is described in a letter received by Mr. and Mrs. H. Hopkinson, Charles Street, Leabrooks from their sons. Private George Hopkinson, 9th Sherwood Foresters, enlisted in February 1915 and Private Fred Hopkinson A.S.C. enlisted in April of the same year. George went all through the Dardanelles campaign. His regiment was amongst the last to leave Suvla Bay, and received the praise of Sir Ian Hamilton. After the wanderings of the two brothers they landed in Egypt and accidently ran across each other one Sunday at a football match. In a letter to his parents George writes “I am pleased to let you know that Fred and I have met. I cannot describe to you how I felt when he came into our camp. I was watching a football match when Fred and his pal walked up. I can tell you we had a jolly night together.”

Private F. Hopkinson also describes the joy of meeting with his brother. They have both had some terrible experiences, especially George, with the 9th Sherwood Foresters at Suvla Bay. In a letter home Fred writes “I would never have believed that people could live under such conditions as they do here. They build huts on waste ground and among the hills. Some are covered with bags and strips of tin. It made me wonder what Mr. John Spencer would say if he came to have a look round. I laughed when I was driving through some of the streets one Sunday to see the native barbers at work; they and their customers were squatted down on the causeway. Some were having their cut and others having their head shaved. The docks are crowded with natives first thing in the morning, waiting to be employed. They squat down outside the gates and the foreman comes and selects his men. Sometimes he has to use his cane, as they begin arguing, and the noise is enough to deafen you. We are anxiously waiting for the mail from England Now”.

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Frederick survived the war but sadly his brother George died of wounds received in action on 4 December 1916. It is doubtful that the brothers ever met again. George’s details are also llisted.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Died of wounds 4 December 1916

Private, 23005, “D” Company, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts and Derby Regiment).

Enlisted February 1915 at Nottingham

Buried at St. Sever Cemetery Extension, Rouen, France

George was born in 1892 at Swanwick, Derbyshire.  He was the son of George Henry and Sarah Patience Hopkinson. On both of the 1901 and 1911 census returns the family were living at Charles Street, Leabrooks, and by 1911, George was working underground as a pony driver at one of the local collieries.

He enlisted at Nottingham in February 1915 and was posted to the 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion was attached to 33rd Brigade, 11th (Northern) Division. Although George’s army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index card indicates that he initially served in the Balkans, as part of the British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. The 11th (Northern) Division was ordered to Gallipoli in early July 1915, landing at Sulva Bay on 7 August. The problems that occurred on the Sulva Bay landing and subsequent Allied military tactics in Gallipoli are well documented. The Division was eventually evacuated in December 1915 and moved to Egypt, via Imbros (the largest island of Turkey in the District of Çanakkale Province). The battalion was finally deployed to France in July 1916.

Photograph of brothers George and Frederick Hopkinson, taken from the Derbyshire Courier, published on 11 April 1916. George is pictured seated.

It is not known how or when George was fatally wounded, but in the days prior to his death on 4 December 1916 the 9th Battalion war diaries record a number of soldiers killed or wounded. An extract from the war diary follows:

1916. November

• 24 – Front line trenches.5pm. Working party of 100 men from each company moved out to dig new trench in front of our first line. Party caught in enemy barrage north of Beaumont Havel stations. 2/Lt Crowther & 8 O.R. killed, 2/Lt Rees and 18 O.R. wounded.
• 25 – Relieved (war diary records that the battalion was relieved by the 11th Manchesters)
• 26 – Day quiet
• 27 – Day quiet. 6pm. Part of B Company sight strong enemy patrol. Rifle fire was employed and enemy dispersed with proportionately heavy casualties. 6 of the enemy walked over and handed themselves in to D Company.
• 28 – Gas shells fired by enemy – day quiet
• 29 – Gas shells fired by us… (The next sentence is not decipherable) … officer arrived and details of  relief arranged. HQ moved to new dugout. 10am. Artillery rather noisy. 5pm. Artillery rather noisy. 8 casualties O.R. 6pm. First relief party arrives. (Further relief parties at this point appear to be held up as      part of the battalion is not in the line)
• 30 – Relieved to Englebelmer

The Battalion spends the next few days at Englebelmer

George died from his wounds on 4 December 1916. He was buried at Rouen. It is likely that he would have been transferred from a casualty clearing station to one of the main military hospitals centred at Rouen.   George was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.

George had an elder brother who also served during the Great War, Frederick

Killed in action 15th October 1918.

Guardsman, 15683, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards. Enlisted at Nottingham.

Buried at the Communal Cemetery Extension, Quievy, France.

William was born in 1893. His parents, Joseph George and Eliza Hopkinson lived at Somercotes. Like his father, William would start his working life at a local coal mine. In 1911, the census return records the family living at 39, Coupland Place, Somercotes and William’s occupation as a loader, working underground.

Although William’s army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he arrived in France on 6th October 1914. This date is very early in the war, and William would already have been serving in the army, more than likely in the Grenadier Guards. The Grenadier Guards fought in many campaigns during the war, in which William would have seen action. He seems to have survived over four years of fighting, only to be killed relatively close to the end of the war. In August 1915 the Grenadier Guards were transferred from their original Brigade to the 3rd Guards Brigade, which came under the orders of the Guards Division. In October 1918 this Division was part of the British pursuit to the Selle, fighting a German army in retreat. They then fought in the Battle of the Selle, which began on 17th October. William lost his life two days prior to the battle, but fighting during the pursuit of the German army would have been continuous, and it appears that William was killed by shrapnel from a German shell during the advance.

Albert was the son of Thomas and Mary Horsley and was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1893. His father died a few months after the census return of 1901. His mother, Mary, is described as a widow on the 1911 census. At the time Albert is living with her and several siblings at Leabrooks, and he is employed as a Loader, working underground in one of the local coal mines.

Albert’s service records have not survived and no further information can be ascertained regarding his service during the Great War.

Albert's brother, Joseph, was killed in action during the war and also appears in this list.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 17 December 1916

Lieutenant, 21/234, 21st (Service) battalion, Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire) Regiment

Enlisted at Halifax, November 1915

Buried at the Combles Communal Cemetery and Extension, Guards´ Cemetery, Combles, France

Joseph was born at New Brinsley, Nottinghamshire in 1879 and was the son of Thomas and Mary Horsley. His father died a few months after the census return of 1901 and his mother, Mary, is described as a widow on the 1911 census. Joseph moved away from the area and joined the Police Force in Yorkshire at Rotherham. At the time of his death he was married and living at Dewsbury.

The army service records for Joseph have not survived, but it is known that he enlisted at Halifax, Yorkshire and served in the 21st (Service) battalion, Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire) Regiment. He was quickly promoted to sergeant, and this is the rank that is listed on the Medal Roll Index Card, although he was promoted to Lieutenant the day before he was killed.

In November 1915 he joined the West Yorkshire Regiment at Dewsbury as a private and during his 13 months service he gained rapid promotion, and won a commission. He had not once been home on leave, and had been in France seven months. He was taking part in an important engagement, along with eight comrades when a shell exploded and he and others were killed.

Lieutenant Horsley was a member of the well-known Leabrooks cricketing family. He was an old scholar of the Riddings Congregational Sunday School, and as a young man did much good work for the church. He leaves a widow but no children."

Joseph was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.His brother, Albert, also served in the armed forces and survived the war, returning to Leabrooks.

Died of wounds 14th August 1918

Sapper, WR/274836, 10th LRO Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire

Buried at Ligny-St. Flochel British Cemetery, Averdoingt, France

Charles was the son of Charles and Sarah Hounsham, and was born in Cambridge, about 1889. In 1891 Charles lived with his parents at 12, Henley Road, Cambridge, but by 1901 the family had moved to Colchester, Essex, where Charles’ father worked as a blacksmith. Charles married Alice Elizabeth Chapman at Camberwell in late 1909 and sometime shortly after this the couple moved to Derbyshire. On the 1911 census Charles is recorded living with his wife and a son Harry at a house in Park Lane, Pinxton. They are listed as boarders, and were lodging with his brother-in law. Charles no doubt came to the area for work and at the time was employed as a Hewer at a local coal mine. Charles appears on the absent voters list for Somercotes parish in 1918 and the database “Soldiers Who Died in the Great War” lists the residence of Charles at the time of his death a few months later as Pye Bridge.

Charles served in the 10th Light Railway Operating Company of the Royal Engineers. This Company embarked for France on 12th March 1917, and was one of many raised to operate the small gauge railways that ferried soldiers, ammunition and stores to the front (the railway tracks and infrastructure were generally built by the Royal Engineers Railway Construction Companies). The fact that the trains operated near the front meant that they were sometimes within range of the German artillery, and although it is not known for certain, Charles could have been wounded by shellfire. He was taken to the 7th Casualty Clearing Station which during August 1918 was based at Ligny-St. Flochel. Charles died of his wounds on 14th August 1918 and is buried at the Ligny-St. Flochel British Cemetery. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.   

NOTE: The information regarding the unit Charles served with is taken from “Soldiers Who Died in the Great War”. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records Charles serving with the 10th Railway Construction Company at the time of his death. These are two separate units within the Royal Engineers but the whereabouts of the 10th Railway Construction Company in August 1918 is not known.

Company Sergeant Major, 20054, 12th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (formerly 12/13th and 1/4th Battalions, Northumberland Fusiliers)

George was the son of George and Annie Howitt and was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1893. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 27th November 1893. On the census return of 1901 George was listed with his parents living at Muckram (New Birchwood), Somercotes. By 1911 George was employed as a Loader in one of the local mines, probably at Birchwood Colliery.

Like many Somercotes volunteers George enlisted in the Northumberland Fusiliers, although the exact date of enlistment is not known. He was transferred to the 12th Battalion and moved to France on 9th September 1915. The Derbyshire Times, published on 11th December 1915 reported the following: “SOMERCOTES SOLDIER SNIPED - Information is to hand that Company Sergeant Major G W. Howitt, of the 12th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers, has been wounded in France by a sniper, who shot him in the cheek, the bullet coming out through his nose. He is now in hospital at Epsom and progressing favourably. Before the war he was a miner, and a son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Howitt, of Birchwood.”

Despite his wounds there is no record of George being discharged early from the army. The Medal Roll Index Card confirms that George was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Lance Corporal, 201354, 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers

Reginald was born in 1896 at Bullwell, Nottingham and was the son of Walter and Sarah Howitt. In 1911 the census return records that the family have moved from Bullwell and were living at Albert Street, Leabrooks. Reginald’s father worked as a butcher, and at the age of 14 Reginald was listed as an “Assistant to Butcher” no doubt working for his father.

The army service records for Reginald have not survived and it is not known when he joined the Colours. Local newspaper reports from January 1919, however, confirm that he was awarded the Military Medal for “…conspicuous bravery in taking a railway cutting” although no further details are given. Reginald survived the war and was also awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

William was born in 1889 in Alfreton, Derbyshire and was the son of William and Jane Hudson. By 1901 the family lived at Somercotes Hill, and William was still at school. The census return of 1911 records that William still lived with his parents and was employed as a Grocer’s Assistant. The family had moved and now lived at Quarry Road, Somercotes.

 William’s army service records have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name to enable any identification on the Medal Roll Index Cards.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

The son of James and Martha Hunt, James was born in 1892. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes, Derbyshire on 5 December 1892. In 1901 the family were living on Sleetmoor Lane, but by 1911 had moved to Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. James was working as a General Labourer for a local building contractor. James’s mother died in 1906 when he was 14 years old, and his father remarried the following year. In 1913, James married Ethel Mary Saxby, and they lived at Leabrooks.

The army service records for James have not survived but a report was published in the Derbyshire Courier of 25 May 1918 regarding him, which read: “Private J. Hunt, of Leabrooks, is in Stoke-on-Trent Hospital suffering from a gunshot wound in the thigh. He joined the army three years ago, and had been in France about two years. Prior to joining the colours he was employed by Mr Frederick Lee, builder and contractor, Alfreton.”

No further information is available. If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Walter is the son of Walter George Snr. and Annie Hunt, and was born at Pye Bridge in 1898. His father worked at the Gas Works at Pye Bridge. In 1911 Walter lived with his parents at 10, Southfield Terrace, Pye Bridge and was employed as a Clerk at the Foundry (which would have been Riddings Ironworks).

Walter’s army service records have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name to enable any identification on the Medal Roll Index Cards.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 15th January 1919

Gunner/Driver, 85655, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted at Mansfield 26th January 1915.

Despite this, it seems that he was posted to the Royal Field Artillery. He embarked for France and was posted to the 305th Brigade on 23rd June 1916. His movements are well documented and he was transferred on a few occasions over the length of his service. On 23rd September 1916 he was admitted to hospital and transferred to the Base camp at Boulogne (his records state that he had “myalgia” – a problem with his muscles). He was posted as fit and transferred to duty, but became ill on 7th December 1916 and was eventually returned to the UK by the “SS Carisbrook Castle”.  At this time, he is described as a driver, and not a gunner as previously stated in the records. It appears that he was moved to the Edinburgh War Hospital, where he was admitted with “Trench Fever”. It was not until May 1917 that he was re-posted overseas to the 5th Reserve Brigade Base Depot. In September 1917 he was again admitted to hospital with Enteritis (an inflammation of the intestine), and spent some time at the 55th General Hospital in Boulogne. He was transferred to the UK and on 18th October 1917 is recorded in Eastbourne by the clearing office. After various transfers he was demobilised and transferred to the reverse on 15th January 1919.

Died of wounds 22nd April 1916.

Private, 3051, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Ilkeston.

Buried at the Communal Cemetery Extension, Aubigny, Pas de Calais, France.

Ernest was born in 1893 at Swanwick, Derbyshire. His parents were John and Mary Hutchinson. Ernest’s father, John, was born in Carlton, Nottinghamshire and was originally a framework knitter. His mother, Mary, seems to have been born in the Somercotes area, which is probably why they moved to Swanwick sometime prior to the census return of 1901, when they lived at Birks Terrace, Somercotes (which was a row of terraced houses situated in Coupland Place). After the death of William’s mother, the family moved to John Street, Heanor, although at the time of enlistment, Ernest’s address was recorded as Nelson Street, in the same town.  Ernest married Florence Harvey at Luton, Bedfordshire in the third quarter of 1915.

Ernest enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire on 26th October 1914 and was initially posted to the 29th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This seems to have been a provisional battalion, which became the 2nd/5th Battalion. This Battalion moved to Luton in January 1915, and was held there for some time, which explains why Ernest married in Luton sometime in the third quarter of that year. On 3rd March 1916, Ernest embarked for France, arriving in Rouen the following day. He was transferred to the 1st/5th Battalion, joining this unit in the field. This Battalion was under the orders of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division. Ernest’s army records state that he was wounded on 3rd March 1916 and succumbed to his wounds on 22nd April. No further information is given, but it is known that the Battalion was not involved in any major battle at this time. Ernest may have been wounded by enemy shelling whilst in the trenches, apparently his first night on the front line. He was buried at the Aubigny Communal Cemetery Extension.

His wife, Florence, gives her address as Youngsbury, Nr. Ware, Hertfordshire. She was awarded a pension of 18/6d per week for herself and two dependent children. Ernest is the younger brother of William Hutchinson, whose name also appears on the War Memorial

Killed in action 31st August 1915.

Private, 22295, 6th Battalion, King’s Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry).

Enlisted at Pontefract, Yorkshire.

Buried at the Ypres Reservoir Cemetery.

William was born in 1887 at Carlton, Nottingham. His parents were John and Mary Hutchinson. William’s father, John, was born in Carlton and was originally a framework knitter. His mother, Mary, seems to have been born in the Somercotes area, which is probably why they moved to Somercotes sometime prior to the census return of 1901, when they lived at Birks Terrace (which was a row of terraced houses situated in Coupland Place). After the death of William’s mother, the family moved to John Street, Heanor. As William enlisted at Pontefract, it is likely that he moved to that area of Yorkshire sometime after the 1911 census, although there is nothing on record to confirm this.

The army service records for William have not survived, but it is known that he served in 6th Battalion, King’s Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry). This Battalion was under the orders of the 43rd Brigade, 14th (Light) Division. During July and early August 1915 this Division was involved in the action at Hooge, where, for the first time in the war the German army launched at attack using flamethrowers. William survived this attack, and subsequent actions, but was killed on 31st August 1915.

Discharged 8 November 1917

Lance Corporal, 37754, 25th (Service Battalion (2nd Tyneside Irish), Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted 24 February 1916

 William was born in Sutton-in-Ashfield on 19 October 1891. His parents were Samuel and Mary Jane Jackson. William’s father died on 8 January 1897 at Silverhill Colliery, Teversal, Nottinghamshire, when he and other men were repairing the roadway underground when a large piece of the side fell away and killed Samuel. William’s mother married her second husband, Robert Bell Jackson who became William’s step-father. By the time William enlisted in the army his step-father was the landlord of the Horse & Jockey Inn on Leabrooks Road, Somercotes, and William’s occupation on his army records is recorded as barman. He married Lily Betts in 1917.

 William signed his attestation document on 24 February 1916, but was not mobilised until 1 April that year. On 5 April he was posted to the 5th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers and arrived in France on 29 July 1916.  It seems that William spent some time at the Base Depot in France before being transferred to the 25th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers on 28 September 1916. This Battalion was attached at the time to the 103rd Brigade, 34th Division, which saw several actions after William was posted, including the First Battle of the Scarpe, which took place between 9-14 April 1917. William’s records are not complete, but they record that he was wounded by a shell which fractured his jaw on 9 April 1917, which would have been on the first day of this battle. He was transferred back to England and discharged on 8 November 1917 as being medically unfit for service [due to his injury]. Whilst serving in France William was promoted to Lance Corporal.

William was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. He was also awarded the Silver War Badge No. 289013 due to the severity of his injuries.

Discharged 8th February 1919

Private, 103917, 139th Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire 15th November 1915

Arthur was the son of George Edwin and Mary Ellen Jarrett and was born at Newton, Derbyshire in 1893. By 1901 the family had moved to 38, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes where Arthur lived with his parents and three siblings. The 1911 census records Arthur still living at the same address with his parents. His occupation is recorded Colliery Banksman, working on the surface.

Arthur enlisted at Ilkeston and signed the attestation form on 15th November 1915. He embarked for France from Southampton on 15th December 1916 and joined the 1st Territorial Brigade at the Base Depot in Rouen. On 26th December 1916 Arthur was posted to the 139th Field Ambulance, attached to the 41st Division, and joined them in the field. In early November 1917 the 41st Division was notified that it was to be transferred to Italy, and Arthur left France with the 139th Field Ambulance by train on 15th of that month. The Division took over a sector of the Italian front line behind the River Piave, North West of Triest. They remained there until 28th February 1918 when the Division regrouped for the move back to France, and Arthur arrived there with the 139th Field Ambulance on 8th March. He remained in France with the same unit until 11th January 1919, when he was sent back to the UK before being demobilised on 8th February 1919. The 41st Division fought in many major battles, and almost certainly Arthur would have witnessed the horror of the Great War. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 25th January 1919

Private, 103918, 139th Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston 15th November 1915

John is the younger brother of Arthur Jarrett, who also appears in this listing. John was born at Newton, Derbyshire in 1897 to George Edwin and Mary Ellen Jarrett. By 1901 the family had moved to 38, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes where John lived with his parents and three siblings. In 1911 John still lived at the same address with his parents. His occupation was recorded as a Colliery Banksman, working on the surface. On 26th January 1916 John married Ellen Ellis at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes. He gave their home address on army documents as Leabrooks.

John enlisted at Ilkeston on 15th November 1915, at the same time as his brother Arthur. They both must have had some first aid or medical training as they were not only posted to the Royal Army Medical Corps, but according to their records were attached to the same unit throughout the war. Both John and Arthur have consecutive regimental numbers. John’s records imply that he served as a medical orderly.

John embarked for France from Southampton on 15th December 1916 and arrived at Le Havre the following day. He joined the 1st Territorial Brigade at the Base Depot in Rouen. On 26th December 1916 John was posted to the 139th Field Ambulance, attached to the 41st Division, and joined them in the field. In early November 1917 the 41st Division was notified that it was to be transferred to Italy, and John [with his brother] left France with the 139th Field Ambulance by train on 15th of that month. The Division took over a sector of the Italian front line behind the River Piave, North West of Triest. They remained there until 28th February 1918 when the Division regrouped for the move back to France, and John arrived there with the 139th Field Ambulance on 8th March. He remained in France with the same unit until 23rd December 1918, when he was sent back to England before being demobilised on 25th January 1919. The 41st Division fought in many major battles, and almost certainly John would have witnessed the horror of the Great War.

Some of John’s records are not easy to read but it seems that in July 1917 he himself was admitted to the 37th Casualty Clearing Station and the 56th General Hospital at Etaples before re-joining his unit.  

He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 25th May 1918

Gunner, L/23630, “D” Battery, 152nd Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (formerly in the Royal Horse Artillery)

Enlisted at Nottingham

Buried at the British Cemetery, Thiennes, France

Bernard was the son of Hargreave and Annie Johnson, and was born at Ripley, Derbyshire in 1896. In 1901 the family were living at Pease Hill, Ripley, but by the census of 1911 had moved to Stone Row, Pye Bridge. At the age of 15 years Bernard worked underground as a pony boy, looking after the pit ponies. As with all boys working underground he would have only done this work until he was old enough to progress to a more physical job, and by the time Bernard enlisted he was employed as a loader, probably at the same colliery.

Bernard signed his attestation document on 15th May 1915 at Nottingham. On enlistment he was posted to the 34th Division Ammunition Column. The records show that Bernard was transferred to the Royal Horse Artillery, and on 24th June 1917 to the Royal Field Artillery. There is no information available as to exactly where or how Bernard died. The artillery was a prime target for the German gunners, and Bernard may have died as the result of enemy shelling. His army records state that he was killed in action on 25th May 1918, and buried at the British Cemetery at Thiennes (an unusual reference to a cemetery on an army service record). Bernard was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Discharged 27th January 1919

29173, Private, 7th Battalion, East Kent Regiment (formerly 115990, Private, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment))

Enlisted 19th April 1918

Although Joseph spent a short while in hospital, being transferred to Etaples, his records show that he served “in the field” with the 7th Battalion until the Armistice on 11th November.

Due to Joseph’s occupation as a collier he was released in December 1918 to his former employer, the Blackwell Colliery Company. He was officially discharged and transferred to the reserve on 27th January 1919. Joseph was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Private, 204443, 9th (Service) Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston 15th May 1917

Charles was the son of William and Sarah Jones and was born at Hanslope, Buckinghamshire in 1884. He married Mary Ellen Stouton at Hanslope and had several children. Mary Ellen was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire, as was their first child. It is not known how Mary Ellen came to meet Charles. At the time of the 1911 census the couple are living at Long Street, Hanslope and Charles is employed as a labourer for the LNW Railway Company. After the birth of a child at Hanslope in 1912 the family must have moved to Somercotes, as a daughter was born there in 1916. On his enlistment in the army Charles described his occupation as Stoker, which could have been for a coal mine or at the ironworks.

Charles enlisted at Ilkeston on 15th May 1917 and was initially posted to the 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. His records state that he served in the 5th, 2/6th and finally 9th Battalion. He was posted to France on 9th August 1917. Charles was gassed (from a German shell) on 10th April 1918 and was posted back to England on 27th August. His disability due to the gas was described as permanent and Charles was transferred to the reserve on 30th September under Kings Regulations 392 xvi (having suffered impairment since entry into the service). He was finally discharged on 14th December 1918. Charles was granted the Silver War Badge and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 10 February 1919

Private, 54332, 2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (formerly 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted 11 December 1915

Henry was born at Wilford, Nottingham about 1897. His father, John Smith Kerry was born at Alfreton, and his mother, Eliza Ann was born in Nottingham. The family moved back to Derbyshire shortly after Henry was born, as his younger siblings were all born in Alfreton or Somercotes. By the census return taken in 1911 the family lived on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes and at the age of 14 Henry worked as a Pony Driver, below ground at a local colliery.

Henry enlisted and signed his attestation document on 11 December 1915. He was transferred to the Army Reserve until mobilised on 7 May 1915, originally being posted to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment). He embarked for Italy from Folkestone on 18 August 1918 having been transferred to the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters, although his records state that this transfer was for record purposes only. After arrival in Italy Henry was compulsorily transferred to the 2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment, and given a new regimental number, 54332. He joined the Battalion In the Field on18 October 1918. This battalion was part of the GHQ Reinforcement Corps stationed in Italy. Henry seems to have remained with the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and embarked for England on 12 January 1919. He was discharged on 10 February that year and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died 22nd January 1925.

Buried at Leabrooks Cemetery, Leabrooks, Derbyshire.

Arthur was born in 1884 in Codnor, Derbyshire and baptised there on 3rd September 1885. He was the son of John and Jane Kirk. Arthur seems to have spent his childhood and early adult life living in Codnor. He married Lucy Sharpe on 4th January 1908 at Ripley, Derbyshire and by the census of 1911 the couple lived at West Hill, Codnor. By this time Lucy had given birth to two children that had died in infancy. At some point in time after this census Arthur and his wife moved to Somercotes, and they are recorded on the electoral roll in 1918 living at 28, Coupland Place. Their son, Norman was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 3rd November the same year, but their address was given as the Old Market Place, Somercotes.

It is known that Arthur served in the Great War but must have been wounded, as he returned home prior to the Armistice, which is why he appears on the electoral roll for 1918 and not the Absent Voter’s List. The wounds he sustained must have been severe, as it is recorded that he was hospitalised for some time, and finally died as a result of his injuries on 22nd January 1925. As his death was a result of injuries sustained on active service, his name was included in those commemorated on the Somercotes War Memorial. Unfortunately, no further information regarding the regiment he served with or his army service is currently available.

Discharged 7 October 1918

Private, 439148, Army Service Corp (Motor Transport)

Enlisted at Derby, 18 April 1918

Ernest was born at Somercotes about 1873. His parents were James and Fanny Knowles. By the census of 1901, Ernest was working as an engine stoker at a local colliery, but by 1911 had become an assistant pork butcher. His occupation is described as butcher on his army pension records. Ernest married Ada Elizabeth Jeffries at the Church of St. James, Riddings on 15 January 1900, and they had one son, Donald Jeffries Knowles. Ada worked as a school teacher at Somercotes, and in 1911 the couple lived on Leabrooks Road.

By the time that Ernest enlisted on 18 April 1918 he was 44 years old. He signed his attestation document at Derby on 25 April and was called up for service on 24 July, being posted to the Army Service Corps the following day. His pension record states that he served in the Motor Transport section as a learner driver. Ernest was relatively old when he enlisted, and his records are annotated “Embodied since 18.4.18 after having attained the age of 40. Not to be placed in a high medical category during his service”. It appears that Ernest’s age was of concern to his superiors and that he was not suitable for “active service”. He spent his service in England, and was discharged on 7 October 1918, being surplus to military requirements and released for mining duties (even though his occupation was listed as a butcher). Owing to the fact that Ernest was not placed on active service, he would not have received the usual medals.

Killed in action 22nd August 1918

Private, G/2178, 7th Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent) Regiment

Enlisted at Mansfield

Buried at Albert Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France

William was the son of Joseph and Mary Lander. He was born in 1898, and was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes, Derbyshire on 22nd January 1899. By the census of 1901 the family had moved from Somercotes and were living at 209, New Houghton, Near Pleasley, Derbyshire. The family still lived at New Houghton in 1911, where William’s father worked as a Hewer (probably at Pleasley Colliery). At the time of William’s death in 1918 his parents had moved to Poplar drive, Pleasley Hill, Mansfield.

William enlisted in the army in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Although his army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card implies that he was posted directly to the Buffs (East Kent) Regiment, although this might not be correct, and he may have been transferred from another unit.

The 7th Battalion, The Buffs, came under the orders of 55th Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division. On 21st August 1918, the day before William died, the British launched an attack (with American infantry support) which became known as the Second Battle of Bapaume. The town of Albert, where William is buried, was captured from German forces on 22nd August 1918. Given the date, it is likely that William was killed in action during this attack. This attack is sometimes referred to as the turning point in the Great War for the Allies, and is known as the Hundred Days Offensive. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Joseph was the son of Edwin and Elizabeth Langton and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire on 2nd November 1898. At the census of 1911 Joseph lived with his parents and siblings at New Street, Somercotes. At the time he was 12 years old and still at school. After the war, on 6th September 1919, he married Mary Lambert and sometime after this the couple moved to Sheffield, where Joseph lived until his death in 1982.

The army service records for Joseph have not survived. Given his date of birth it is likely that he would not have enlisted until late in the war. There is a Medal Roll Index Card for a Joseph W Langton who served as a gunner in the Royal Garrison Artillery, and this could be Joseph, but there is currently no further details available to confirm this for certain.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 26 August 1917

Private, 18262, 23rd (Service) Battalion (4th Tyneside Scottish), Northumberland Fusliers

Enlisted at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire

Buried at the Communal Cemetery, Templeux-le-Guerard, Somme, France

William was born to Henry and Elizabeth Langton at Somercotes in 1893. On the census return of 1911 William was living with his parents and two elder siblings. Before enlisting William worked for the Pinxton Collieries. Their address is simply recorded as “Somercotes Hill”.

William’s army service records have not survived. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was serving in the 23rd (Service) Battalion, and that he was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, as well as the 15Star. The date that William arrived in France was 3 August 1915, which was the qualifying date for the 15Star. The 23rd (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers was attached to the 102nd Brigade, 34th Division. It seems that this Battalion did not disembark in France until January 1916, which implies that William would certainly have been posted to a different battalion when he enlisted, and that he was transferred at some point after this date. By mid-August 1917 the 34th Division was attacking the German lines held near the town of Hargicourt, and on the 26 August, the date that William was killed, the Division attacked an area known as Cologne Farm. Heavy fighting was reported around this time, and it is probable that William died during this action. The British 34th Division was involved in many battles on the Western Front, and has more memorials to its soldiers than any other Division which fought in France during the Great War. The newspaper report stated that William had been wounded no less than three times before his death and on each occasion had returned to the Front.

The Belper News, published on 21 September 1917 reported on his death: “SOMERCOTES FUSILIER KILLED - One more gallant soldier has made the highest sacrifice, in Pte. Wm. Langton, the son of Mr and Mrs Henry Langton, of Somercotes Hill, who received the melancholy news the other morning. Second-Lieutenant G. McQueen writes to say that he was killed in action on August 28th:—‘He was out wiring in front of a captured enemy trench when he was shot by a sniper. It may be some consolation for you to know that his death was instantaneous, and he had no suffering whatever. Your son was only a short time with us, but during that time proved himself to be a right willing worker, and always ready at the call of duty to do everything required of him.’ The officers and men transmitted their deep sympathy with the bereaved parents and family. Like a good number of other Somercotes men, Pte. Langton joined the Northumberland Fusiliers about three years ago last Easter, and he has rendered gallant service to his country. He had been wounded on three previous occasions and had been through very heavy lighting. In fact, he was killed very shortly after reaching the Front following his recovery from his third set of wounds. He was a single man, 23 years of age, and prior enlistment he was employed at the Pinxton Collieries. He comes off a highly respected Somercotes family, whose bereavement following upon their son’s previous wounds, has evoked heartfelt sympathy in the district.”

Discharged 8 February 1919

Private, 53261, 229th Company, Machine Gun Corps (formerly Private, 3324, 7th (Reserve) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters

Enlisted at Nottingham, 28 October 1914

Ernest was born at Swanwick Derbyshire in 1892 to Jonathon and Bertha Eleanor Leake. At the time of the 1911 census Ernest was living with his parents and seven of his siblings at Birks Terrace, Somercotes. He was employed as a Hewer on the coal face at one of the local collieries. At the time of his discharge, Ernest gave his address as 14, New Birchwood, Somercotes.

Ernest enlisted at Nottingham on 28 October 1914 and was initially posted to the 7th (Reserve) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters, with whom he seems to have served until 14 August 1916, when his records indicate that he was “discharged from the Territorial Force for re-enlistment in the Machine Gun Corps”. He embarked for the British Expeditionary Force in France on 13 September 1916 and was posted six days later to the 122nd Machine Gun Company. On 8 October 1916 Ernest was admitted to the No.1 General Hospital at Etretat from the 36th Casualty Clearing Station. He was suffering from shell shock, after being buried by a German shell [presumably while in the trenches]. He was then invalided to a UK General Hospital for further treatment. Ernest returned to France on 27 October and was posted to the Company Depot. On 1 June 1917 Ernest was transferred to the 229th Company of the Machine Gun Corps, and with his new unit proceeded from Marseilles to Alexandria, Egypt, where the Company joined the 75th Division. Ernest would continue to serve in the Middle East until he embarked from Port Said to the UK on 27 December 1918. During his service with the 229th Company Ernest was admitted to hospital several times, but the reason are not recorded. On disembarkation Ernest was struck off the strength of the 75th Division and was finally demobilised on 8 February 1919, having spent almost the entire war in uniform.

Ernest’s conduct sheet states that he was “steady under fire”. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 3rd June 1917.

Private, 16018, “B” Company, 11th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers.

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Buried at Oosttaverne Wood Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

Joseph was born at Matlock, Derbyshire, in 1885. His parents were Ernest and Mary Leeson. By the census of 1901, Joseph and his parents are living at Birchwood (Muckram). Joseph had turned 15 years of age in 1901, and was already working underground as a horse driver at one of the local collieries. Prior to 1911 his mother died, and Joseph continued to live with his father and two younger siblings. Long considered an adult, Joseph had left his previous job at the colliery and had progressed to the much more dangerous work of the hewer.

Killed in action 22nd August 1918.

Private, G/29177, 7th (Service) Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent Regiment).

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Buried at the Communal Cemetery, Albert, Somme, France.

Ernest was born in 1894 at Leabrooks, Derbyshire. His parents were William Henry and Mary Elizabeth Lewis. Ernest came from a large family. By 1911 he had at least nine surviving siblings. On the 1911 census return the family lived at Cemetery Road, Leabrooks and Ernest was working as a ganger, employed at one of the local coal mines.

Although Ernest’s army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card states that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, and also confirms that he served in the East Kent Regiment. Ernest enlisted at Alfreton, and it is not known how he came to join a regiment from Kent. It is more than likely that he first served with a more local regiment before being transferred, but unfortunately there seems to be no surviving records to establish the facts. The 7th (Service) Battalion of The Buffs was attached to the 55th Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division. Between 21st and 23rd August 1918 this Division, as part of the British Fourth Army, took part in a major action known as the Battle of Albert. The attack began at 04:55 on the morning of 21st August in the wake of a creeping barrage laid down by British artillery. Although the initial attack took German troops by surprise, they mounted a strong defence, and the commander of the Fourth Army, General Byng, decided to halt the offensive on the following day to allow British troops to regroup. This gave the German army time to launch a series of heavy counter-attacks. It was probably during one of these attacks that Ernest was killed. It was due to Ernest and many thousands of soldiers like him that the German counter-attacks failed, which resulted in the British Fourth Army capturing the strategic town of Albert. Perhaps rightly, this is the place where Ernest is buried.

Died of Wounds 16 March 1916

Lance Corporal, 3854, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derbys Regiment)

Buried at the Beauval Communal Cemetery, The Somme, France

George was born about 1880 in Morton, Derbyshire, and was baptised there on 22 January 1882. His parents were James and Sarah Linacre. He married Gertrude May Chamberlain in 1907 and the couple moved to Pye Bridge, where they were living at the time of the 1911 census. George was trading as a grocer and they had one daughter, Clarice Mary Linacre listed on the census return.

George originally joined the territorial battalion of the Sherwood Foresters and would have been called up very shortly after the outbreak of war. Although his army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index card confirms that he arrived in France on 12 October 1915, and was posthumously awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory medals. At the time of his death, the address recorded in Draycott, Derbyshire.

He was sniped while carrying water to the trenches, and died four days later. Prior to the war he was a grocer at Pye Bridge, where he had been in business for about nine years. He leaves a widow and one child.”

George was buried at the Beauval Communal Cemetery. His name is commemorated on the War Memorial at Riddings.

Discharged 11th December 1918

Private, S/8588, Army Ordnance Corps (formerly Lance Corporal, 9515, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted 5th August 1914.

He would have seen action in many of the battles fought by the Sherwood Foresters, including the Battle of the Marne, First Battle of Ypres, the Somme offensive, Battle of Loos and the Battle of Cambrai. According to various documents he was wounded three times.The first was on 20th September 1914, just days after entering active service, when he suffered gunshot wounds to his left hand. He was also wounded in August 1915 and November 1917. He was promoted to Lance Corporal during June 1917. It is remarkable that he survived through some of the major battles on the Western Front. He was transferred to the Army Ordnance Corps on 15th May 1918 (possibly due to his wounds, if he was no longer able to carry out front line duties).  Robert was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 14/15Star. There is also mention of two clasps, but no further details are available. He was finally discharged on 11th December 1918.

Henry Frederick Lycitt was born at Somercotes in 1881. His parents were Samuel and Sarah Sexton Lycitt. In 1901 the family lived on Somercotes Hill and Henry’s father is described as a Publican. It is likely that he was the landlord of the Old English Gentleman Inn. Henry was 20 when the census of 1911 was taken. He was living with his brother and several boarders in a house situated next to the Old English Gentlemen, and his occupation is given as Butcher. Just a couple of months after the census, on 3rd June, Henry married Amy Elizabeth Robinson, at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes. After the Great War Henry returned to the village and again became a butcher. His name and business is listed in Kelly’s Directory for Derbyshire in 1925 and 1932.

Henry’s name appears on the Absent Voter List for Somercotes in 1918 as Frederick Lycitt. It is possible that he generally used his middle name instead of his first name.

Henry’s army service records have not survived. There are very few references to a soldier with the same name, but currently it is not possible to establish any firm connection without more details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in Action 9th October 1917

Private, 40901, 9th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment

Enlisted at Chesterfield, 13 November 1915

Joseph has no known grave. His name is commemorated on Panel 50 to 51, on the Tyne Cot Memorial. Zonnebeke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

Joseph was born at Kineton, Warwickshire in 1893 and his parents were Stephen and Jane Maisey. At the time of the census return in 1911, Joseph lived with his family at 17, Catherine Street, Alfreton, and worked as a Plate Layer for the Midland Railway. According to a newspaper report on his death (transcribed below), Joseph had spent much of his life in Alfreton, implying that his parents had moved to the area many years earlier. Joseph married Ellen Hill at the Baptist Church, Swanwick on 19 July 1913 and at the time of his enlistment, the couple had two children (although one sadly died in 1918). His address, given at the time of his enlistment, was recorded as 59, Old Market Place, Somercotes. He probably moved to Somercotes shortly before his enlistment, as the Attestation form he completed was amended from an Alfreton address to Somercotes.

Joseph enlisted at Chesterfield on 13 November 1915 and joined the 3rd Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment. He spent the next few months in England but embarked for France on 11 September 1916, arriving in Boulogne two days later. He was initially transferred to the 1st Battalion, North Staffordshires, before being reassigned to the 9th Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment on 6 October. His records show that he was killed in action on 9 October 1917, just over one year later. His death was reported in the Belper News, published on 30 November 1917:-  “Private Jos. Hy. Maisey of the Old Market Place, Somercotes was killed in action on October 9th last. His wife missed the weekly correspondence from her husband and his continued silence caused inquiries to be made through the Record Office, with the result stated above. The deceased had received special leave to visit his father, who resides at Jacksdale, and is ill, and he had only returned to the Front apparently about a fortnight ago when he fell in action. The deceased comes from an old Alfreton family, and he spent most of his life in Alfreton, being employed on the Midland Railway before joining up nearly two years ago. He was attached to the Leicesters and had been at the Front about one year. He leaves a widow and two children. His wife had not received any details from the Front concerning her husband’s death at the time of writing”.

Although Joseph’s name is not listed on the Somercotes War Memorial, he is listed on the one at Alfreton. This is probably due to the fact that he had spent most of his life in Alfreton. In 1920, his wife still lived at Somercotes, although she could have moved back to Alfreton sometime after this date. Some websites record Joseph’s address as Alfreton at the time of his death, which is not correct, and due to the fact that he lived at Somercotes, a fact recorded on his Army Service Records, his name appears on this list.

Private, 9340, 21st Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps

William was born in 1887 to James and Elizabeth Manton and in 1901 the family was living at Shaw Street, Riddings, Derbyshire. William married Elizabeth Mills in 1909, and by the census return of 1911 he lived with his wife and their infant daughter, Elsie May at Leabrooks.

Although William’s Army Service Records have not survived we know from certain details that he must have enlisted shortly after the outbreak of war. His Medal Roll Index Card indicates that he embarked for France on 7 October 1914. He was invalided home for a short while at the end of 1914, and was interviewed by a reporter from Derbyshire Courier. The interview was published on 2 January 1915.

“A LEABROOKS MAN’S STORY - Tibsheif Tommy as Organist - Private Wm. Manton, of Leabrooks, who is invalided home for a short time from the front, tells of his hot and dangerous work with his division at Ypres. He was serving with the R.A.M.C. 21st Field Ambulance, 7th Division. In an interview our Alfreton representative had with him, Pte. Manton said: ‘Our Division first landed at Zeebrugge from which place we went on to Bruges and then to Ostend. We got to Ypres two days before going into action. On 18th October we went into action before being attached to the 21st Brigade. The first day of the fight was Sunday, when A Company of the Bedfords got into a trap through spies. On going up afterwards to pick up the wounded we got between both fires, and after getting out it was impossible to go for more. From there we went to Dixmude, where we were at it for month, day and night, with the shells flying in all directions. We lay the trenches all the day and fetched the wounded in at night. Every night when we got to a certain point on the road, the Germans started to shell us. This business we put down to the work of spies. We had a month in the trenches and never had our clothes off.

CARRIED A PATIENT TWO MILES - On one occasion had just got two men in the Ambulance wagon when a shell burst and frightened the horses. One the patients was thrown out and we had to carry him two miles. On another occasion the Germans fired 63 shells at a barn we were sheltering in, and never once hit it, although one of the shells killed two officers and four men just across the road. We left the barn under heavy fire and escaped. One day during heavy fire both horses attached to the wagon were killed, but the driver was not touched. We had to take off our arm bands for fear of being sniped, they sniped us every night. I shall never forget the charge of the Prussian Guards. We were drawn up in the trenches with our artillery ready and the Grenadier Guards at the back. As the Prussians advanced our artillery opened fire and blew them to smithereens. Then the Scots Guards came up with the bayonet and finished the work. There was not a Prussian left to tell the tale. On going up to the trenches one day an officer called out to us to lie down in an old trench quick. We had only just got out of the way when 200 rounds were fired at us.

SWANWICK SOLDIER’S INTERRUPTED MELODY - We were out one day when we found an old melodeon in the middle of the road, and Sam Waller, of Swanwick, who was one of the party started to play a tune. He was getting as much music as he could out of the old instrument when three “Jack Johnson’s” came over. The first dropped in a field, causing the player to drop his instrument. One struck the horse and stunned the driver, and the other dropped on the side of the road. We were just getting ready to retreat, when an officer ordered us to lie down in a ditch. It saved our lives but the poor officer got killed. We were in cellar during the bombardment of Ypres when they knocked the top off the hospital. Alf Wiliiams of Tibshelf, who is palling on with me, proved himself a brick all through. During part of the bombardment, Alf and I were in the Cathedral. Alf was playing the large organ and I was blowing for him.’

Pte. Manton will return to the front on January 5th”.

William survived the war and returned home. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 14Star and Clasp,

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Thomas was the son of William and Elizabeth Marriott and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1889. At the time of the census taken in 1901 Thomas still attended school, but by 1911 he had followed his father into the coal mines and was employed as a Loader, working underground. The family lived at Leabrooks. By 1911, all William’s children had left the family home except for Thomas.

The service records for Thomas have not survived, and there are too many servicemen with the same name to be able to confirm any further details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 30 April 1920

Aircraftsman II, 233938, Royal Air Force (formerly Aircraftsman I, 34775, Royal Naval Air Service)

Enlisted 20 July 1917

Thomas was born on 19 February 1891 in Somercotes, Derbyshire to Charles and Emma Marsden. Neither of Thomas’ parents came from Somercotes and by the 1901 census ten years later, the family had moved to Leicester. In 1911 Thomas lived with his father and three siblings at All Saints Road, Leicester and he was employed in a shoe factory as a boot hand. He married Sarah Eva Meadows in 1915.

Thomas enlisted in the Royal Naval Air Service on 20 July 1917, being posted to the shore base HMS President II [Crystal Palace] with the rank of Aircraftsman I. Thomas remained there until 16 August1917 when he was transferred to a base at South Shields. On 20 January 1918 Thomas was promoted to Aircraftsman II. On 1 April 1918 the Royal Naval Air Service amalgamated with the Royal Flying Corps to become the RAF, and although Thomas remained at South Shields he was transferred to the Royal Air Force. His records show that he remained with the RAF until 30 November 1918, although it shows that he was not transferred to the reserve until 25 February 1919. On 30 April 1920 Thomas was finally discharged from the RAF reserve.   

Killed in action 18th August 1916

Corporal, 14690, 1st Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers.

Enlisted 9th November 1914 at Derby.

Burial site not known. Thomas’s name is recorded on Pier & Face 10B, 11B and 12B, Thiepval Memorial.

It is not known exactly how Thomas died, but it is recorded that he was killed in action on 18th August 1916, during this long battle. Thomas has no known grave, and his name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star.

His death was reported in the Belper News, published on 8 September 1916. A transcription of the report follows: “Somercotes Soldier Killed - Thursday morning's post brought bad news for Mr and Mrs Robt Marsh of Victoria Street, Somercotes in the shape of the official announcement from the Record Office at York of the death of their eldest son, Corporal Thos. Marsh of the Northumberland Fusiliers, who was killed in action on 18th of August. The deceased's family have been settled in Somercotes many years, and the deceased himself being a native of the place, and being highly regarded, the villagers will deeply sympathise with the parents in their heavy loss. The deceased was a single man, 22 years old, and worked at the Cotes Park Colliery. He enlisted in September 1914 and had been France thirteen months, and fought during the whole of that period. There is a numeral coincidence. He went to France on July 18th last year. He was killed on 18th of August, and his last letter home appears to bear the same date also. He was only promoted as recently as the 8th of August to the full rank of Corporal. The deceased was esteemed for his amiable disposition and genial companionship. As a chorister at the Somercotes Parish Church he was always regular, and he filled the post for seven or eight years.”

When Thomas enlisted on 9th November 1914 at Derby he was with two friends who also joined with him. One, Frank Carlin was killed in action and his name also appears on the War Memorial. The other, William Fearnley, survived the war and returned to Somercotes. They were posted to the Northumberland Fusiliers and have consecutive regimental numbers. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records the address of Thomas’s parents at the time of his death as Victoria Street, Somercotes.

Discharged 14 December 1918

Guardsman, 27063, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Coldstream Guards

Enlisted 11 December 1915

William was born on 11 May 1897 at Somercotes, Derbyshire to Robert and Mary Ellen Marsh. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 30 March 1898. At the time of the 1911 census return William lived with his parents and siblings at 6, Mill Yard, Somercotes, but the family moved after this census was taken to Victoria Street just a few hundred yards away. William worked as a coal miner, and was the brother of Thomas Oswald, who was killed in action in August 1916.

Although William enlisted on 11 December 1915 he was immediately transferred to the reserve due to his occupation and the urgent need for coal miners. He was finally mobilised on 29 April 1918 and on 1 May was posted to the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Coldstream Guards. The 5th Battalion was mainly used to train replacements for the four main battalions of the regiment, and remained in England carrying out ceremonial duties during the war. William served at their Caterham Barracks and seems not to have served abroad. After the war ended on 11 November 1918 the need for coal miners was greater than the need for soldiers, and shortly after, on 14 December 1918, William was discharged to the reserve.

It must have been some comfort to the family after the death of his brother that William returned to Somercotes in time for Christmas 1918. He married Eva Severns at Somercotes in 1920.

Discharged 23rd March 1919

Private, 34734, 1st (Garrison) Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment (formerly 14116, 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Nottingham 1st September 1914

Alfred was the son of Alfred and Catherine Martin and was born at Matlock, Derbyshire on 10th November 1892. He was baptised at the Wesleyan Methodist Church, Matlock Circuit on 25th April 1893. In 1901 Alfred’s father was employed as a Stone Cutter and the family lived at Crich Common, but by the census of 1911 they had moved to Somercotes. The 1911 census records that Alfred lived with his parents and five siblings at 7, Mill Yard, Somercotes and was employed as a Labourer, working underground at a coal mine.

Alfred was the brother of John Henry Martin who also served during the Great War.

Alfred enlisted at Nottingham on 1st September 1914, and joined at Derby three days later, being posted to the 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He served with this battalion for almost 12 months before being posted to the 13th Battalion on 25th August 1916. Although Alfred’s army records are not complete it seems that while serving in the Sherwood Foresters he was wounded by a gun shot in the left arm, and was admitted to a military hospital at Etaples on 13th September 1915. Shortly after being posted to the 13th battalion Alfred was transferred on 1st September 1916 to the 1st (Garrison) Battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment, which in January 1917 was moved to India. Alfred’s army documents record that while serving in India he was admitted to the Colaba War Hospital in Bombay with a malarial infection on 21st October 1918. He was in hospital for a short while before returning to England and was finally discharged on 29th March 1919. Alfred was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star, for which the qualifying date was 14th July 1915 (his arrival in France)   

Died 22nd October 1918

Second Lieutenant, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted place unknown, September 1914

Buried at Leabrooks Cemetery (with his father and mother)

Henry was born in 1887 at Alfreton, Derbyshire. His parents were Henry and Emily Martin. Both the census returns of 1891 and 1901 state that Henry was born in Alfreton, but the family moved to Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes a few years after he was born. He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church in Somercotes, on 12^th December 1892. The family continued to live at Sleetmoor Lane until at least the 1901 census, when Henry is recorded as an electrician’s labourer. By 1911, his mother Emily is living as a widow at Quarry Road, Somercotes. About eight years prior to his army service Henry lived at Kiveton Park in north Derbyshire, working in one of the local collieries as a fitter.

The army service records for Henry have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with 15star, for which the qualifying date is 4th July 1915. This was the date that Henry arrived in France. He was also awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. The citation for the DCM reads “10777 BSM H. Martin RGA (London Gazette, 25th August 1917. Conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when his battery’s billets and gun positions were subjected to an intense bombardment. He rendered most valuable assistance in salving ammunition from a dump which was afterwards set on fire, personally removing cartridges whilst the roof of the building was burning, and setting a splendid example of fearlessness and disregard for danger”.  Henry was gassed in October 1918 and was brought to England for treatment but sadly died on 22nd October. He was interred at Leabrooks cemetery.

An article on Henry’s funeral and obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on Saturday 2 November 1918, which is transcribed as follows: “LIEUT H MARTIN, D C M – Funeral of a well-known Somercotes Officer – Lieut. Henry Martin, DCM, eldest son of the late Mr H Martin and Mrs Martin of Quarry Road, Somercotes who had been in hospital at Aldershot suffering from shock and the effects of gas, died on Tuesday last week. He was 31 years of age. He joined the Sheffield City Battalion in September 1914 and was later transferred to the R G A. He went to France for the first time in March 1915. During the battle of Loos he was wounded and invalided home. He returned to France and received two more wounds and was gassed three times, but was not brought to England. In December 1916 he was recommended for a commission, and in April 1917 he was awarded the DCM for conspicuous bravery. Lieut. Martin attended Somercotes School and was a scholar at Somercotes Parish Church Sunday School, and leter a choir boy. He served his apprenticeship as a fitter at Swanwick Colliery, and later he worked at Alfreton Ironworks. Eight years ago he left Somercotes and went as foreman fitter at Waleswood Colliery, where he was employed up to the time of joining the forces. He was a keen all-round sportsman and played for a number of years for Somercotes Cricket Club. He also took a great interest in golf and hockey. News of the serious nature of his illness was received by his parents on 20 October when he was in Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot, and he died the following Tuesday. The funeral took place on Sunday afternoon. The first part of the service was held at Somercotes Parish Church, conducted by the Rev. W P Mahony (Vicar). Mr E Bettison officiated at the organ and played ‘O Rest in the Lord’ as the mourners entered the Church. The hymn ‘They Whose Course on Earth is O’er’ was sung and an address was delivered by the vicar. The internment took place at Leabrooks Cemetery. The bearers were six soldiers from the Sherwood Foresters.

The chief mourners were Mrs Martin (mother), Mr P Martin (brother), Miss Nora Stapleton (Wales, Yorks, fiance), Mr College (brother-in-law), Mr and Mrs T Wass (Nottingham, aunt and uncle), Mr and Mrs Haslett (cousins), Mrs Bentley (Bury St. Edmunds, cousin), Mr and Mrs Alyey, Mrs G Millard and daughter (Kirkby), Mr and Mrs Stapleton, Mr T Amos (Somercotes), Mr W Cook (Swallownest), Mrs Hart (Kiveton Park), Mr and Mrs Hewittson (Waleswood), Mrs Weatherille, Mrs England (Riddings), Mr P Stapleton, Mr H Wheeldon, Messrs R and E H Ward, E England, and A Dean (cousins). Others present were Mr D C Taylor, Mr and Mrs G Macfarlen, Mr J Radford, and Mr George Williams, scholars of the Church Sunday School, the Somercotes Unit of Volunteers, under the command of Capt. H R Cleaver and twenty soldiers from a Midland Camp. The choir boys were also in attendance. Three volleys were fired over the grave, and one of the buglers sounded the ‘Last Post’. Wreaths were sent by Major C E Sawbridge and officers from No 5 Party, 4th S A R B, Aldershot; another from the staff of the R A Cubicle Mess, Aldershot.

Lieut. Martin’s brother, who enlisted about the same time has had his leg amputated.”

At the time of Henry’s death his mother, Emily, was listed as his next of kin. Her address was 3, New Street, Somercotes. Henry was buried in a family grave that already had a headstone, to which his name was added. This means that his grave in Leabrooks Cemetery does not have the usual Commonwealth War Graves marker, but is nonetheless considered a War Grave.

Discharged 6 January 1919

Private, 71571, 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly 17th (Service Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Alfreton 22 February 1915  

John was the son of Alfred and Catherine Martin and was born at Crich, Derbyshire on 18 December 1896. He was baptised at the Wesleyan Methodist Church, Matlock Circuit on 24 August 1897. In 1901 John’s father was employed as a Stone Cutter and the family lived at Crich Common, but by the census of 1911 they had moved to Somercotes and his father worked as a coal miner. The census at the time records that John lived with his parents and five siblings at 7, Mill Yard, Somercotes. John was 14 years old and worked underground as a Ganger at a local coal mine. On his army records John stated that he worked for the Butterley Company. John was the brother of Alfred Bertram Martin who also served during the Great War.

John enlisted at Alfreton on 22 February 1915. Most of the records for John that have survived relate to his medical and pension details. On enlistment John was posted to the 17th (Service) battalion, Sherwood Foresters, although at some point during the war he was transferred to the 10th (Service) battalion. During his service, both in 1916 and 1917 John was admitted to a military hospital in France. In 1916 he suffered from frostbite and had at least one toe removed, although he returned to duty after this. His main injuries came in 1918. On 28 March 1918 John was admitted to the 3rd Canadian Stationary Hospital from the Casualty Clearing Station. His records are annotated:” Whilst operating a Lewis Gun in the trenches was wounded by a shell. Both legs, left hand and face. Also has suffered frostbite in 1916”. His wounds were severe enough to hace the Casualty Clearing Station perform an amputation to his right leg prior to him being admitted to the hospital. It also seems that John may have had several fingers amputated from the left hand also due to this event. He spent time in the 53rd General Hospital at Boulogne, the Boscombe Mill Hospital and the Victoria Hospital at Stretford before being allowed home. On 6 January 1919 John was discharged as “being no longer physically fit for war service”.

He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, as well as the Silver War Badge, No. B76038.

Discharged 21 August 1918

Sapper, WR/201446, 264th Railway Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted 12 March 1917

Samuel was born at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire to Eliza Martin in 1880. He is recorded as an infant on the 1881 census, living with his mother and grandparents at Canal Terrace, Pye Bridge. It seems that his father died at a fairly young age as on the 1891 census Eliza is described as a widow. At the time Samuel is living with Eliza and his grandparents at Nottingham Road, Somercotes, although by the time that Samuel was discharged his mother had moved back to Pye Bridge. Samuel appears on the Absent Voters List for the parish of Somercotes, taken in April 1918.

When Samuel signed his attestation document on 12 March 1917 he was almost 36 years of age and according to his medical records suffered from mild rheumatism, which “was not sufficient for rejection”. He joined at Normanton Barracks, in Derby and probably due to his age and medical condition was posted to the Railways Division of the Royal Engineers. He was initially given the regimental number of 267039, but this was changed during his service to WR/2014456 [the “WR” standing for “Waterways and Railways”]. Samuel did not spend long in the UK, and embarked for the British Expeditionary Force in France on 13 May 1917. Two days later he was posted to the 264th Railway Company. Despite being in a Railway Company, troops in the Royal Engineers often worked within range of German artillery, and many soldiers in the Waterways and Railways Division lost their lives. Samuel was wounded in the left arm on 16 August 1917, the likely cause being shrapnel from a German shell. He spent almost a month in hospital in France, before he was invalided back to the UK on 13 September 1917. He was admitted to the General Hospital at Brighton, and was discharged on 17 December. It appears from his records that Samuel’s rheumatism became much worse, possibly aggravated by his wound. His records state that he had lost much of his movement in one arm and his notes are annotated “suffering from rheumatism which badly restricts his movement”. Samuel was discharged on 31 March 1918 as “unfit for military service – Standing Invaliding Board, Aldershot”

Samuel was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, as well as the Silver War Badge, No. 435603.

Discharged 14 April 1917

Private, 13628, 12th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted 2 September 1914

Walter was born at Alfreton about 1894 to his parents, Henry and Emily Martin. In 1901 the family lived on Sleetmoor Lane, but by the census taken in 1911 Walter lived at Quarry Road, Somercotes with his parents, grandfather and siblings.

Walter enlisted only one month after the outbreak of war, and was posted to the Northumberland Fusiliers. Although the 12th Battalion was raised in September 1914, it was twelve months before it disembarked in France as part of 62nd Brigade, 21st Division. Walter’s Medal Roll Index Card indicates that he was with his unit when he arrived in France on 9 September 1915. The 12th Battalion took part in several battles, particular in the Somme offensive starting on 1 July 1916. Walter was badly wounded in one of these battles and was reported wounded in the Newcastle Journal published on 29 July 1916. Although no other details are given it is known that he was transferred to the NF Depot in England and was discharged under King’s Regulations 398 [XVI] due to his wounds on 14 April 1917. He was awarded the Silver War Badge No. 157913 [for ex -ervicemen discharged during the war], the 15Star and the British War and Victory medals.

Killed in action 27th May 1918.

Private, 41508, 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted 9th December 1918 at Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Burial site not known. Edwin’s name is recorded on the Soissons Memorial, Aisne, France.

Edwin was born at Derby in 1890. His parents, Edwin Snr and Louisa May lived in the Derby area. In 1911, Edwin lived as a boarder at a house in Nottingham Road, Borrowash. Although all census returns record Edwin living in the Derby area, his army service record shows his address on enlistment as Mill Yard, Somercotes. In 1915, the year of his enlistment, Edwin was employed as a hairdresser.

Edwin enlisted at Derby. Only a few pages of his army service record have survived, which confirm his address and occupation at the time. The 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters came under the orders of 24th Brigade, 8th Division. On 27th May 1918, the day that Edwin died, the German Army launched an offensive which has become known as the Battle of the Aisne. At the time the 1st Battalion was holding a sector of the front at the river Aisne. The German attack succeeded in pushing the Allied armies back across the river and south as far as the river Marne at Chateau Thierry. Although the battle would continue until 6th June, Edwin was killed in action on the opening day, defending the British line against the German attack. His body was either never recovered or not identified, and his name is commemorated on the Soissons Memorial at Aisne.

Army records confirm that Edwin’s next of kin was his father, who at the time lived at 52, Clover Street, Derby.

Died of wounds 10th April 1917.

Private, 15550, 21st (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers.

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Buried at the Communal Cemetery Extension, Aubigny, Pas de Calais, France.

Walter’s parents were Charles and Elizabeth Meadows. He was born at Somercotes in 1890. Not much is known about Walter’s early life. The 1911 census return records the family living at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and Walter is working as a wood sawyer at one of the local collieries.

From Walter’s Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he arrived in France on 9th September 1915. The 21st (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers was known as the 2nd Tyneside Scottish, and was attached to the 102nd Brigade, 34th Division. This Division was involved in the Battle of the Scarpe, which took place between 9th and 14th April 1917. This battle was part of a major Allied spring offensive, and together with other actions was collectively known as the Battle of Arras. It seems likely that Walter was wounded during this battle and died of his wounds on 10th April 1917. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star.

An obituary was published in the Derbyshire Times & Chesterfield Herald on 28 April 1917, which read:  “SOMERCOTES SOLDIERS FATAL WOUNDS – Somercotes has lost another gallant soldier and certainly one of its most popular and versatile sons in Pte. Walter Meadows, of the Northumberland Fusiliers, who died of wounds received in action, at the 42nd Casualty Clearing Station in France on April 10th. The deceased was a son of Mr Chas. Taylor Meadows, a well-known resident of Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, to whom much local sympathy has been extended. No precise details of his son’s fatal wounds are to hand yet but what scanty information has come through points to his presence in the great Arras battle. The deceased was one of a brave band of Somercotes men who joined the Northumberland Fusiliers in the early stages of the war, and their services are a lasting credit to their native village though unfortunately death and wounds have thinned their ranks. Private Meadows was a strapping single man of 26 years of age, who was employed in the engineering department at the Birchwood Colliery of the Babbington Coal Co. before the war, and he joined up in October 1914. He went through the Loos fighting and was on the Somme battlefield where he was wounded by shrapnel in the right leg and foot. He was in hospital until last November, though he never recovered the former use of his foot. He returned to France on December 1st last, and he has been in the firing line ever since, up to his last fight. Genial as a companion and a fine specimen of manhood, his loss to local circles is a real one. He was an old member of the Alfreton Church Lad’s Brigade under Capt. Sydney Bingham [now in France], and for five or six years he was a member of the Somercotes Parish Church Choir. He was a capital sportsman and a jolly fellow with a host of friends. A memorial service is to be held for him at the Somercotes Parish Church.“

Enlisted 2 March 1916

Gunner, 188844, “D” Battery, 2nd Siege Artillery Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery

Discharged 20 February 1919

 George was born in Dudley, Staffordshire in 1892 and was the son of Thomas Charles and Elizabeth Millard. In 1901 George lived with his parents and siblings at Salop Street, Dudley but by the census of 1911 the family had moved to Erewash Villas, Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. George worked as a Pipe Moulder at the Iron Foundry (this was Riddings Ironworks). He married Annie Etches at St. James’s Church, Riddings on 24 May 1915 and they had one daughter, Annie, who was born on 29 February 1917. George’s wife died prior to his mobilisation in 1918, and at this time he stated that he was employed as a coal miner.

George enlisted on 2 March 1916 but was transferred to the Army Reserve, probably due to his occupation as a coal miner. He was mobilised on 11 January 1918 and posted to No.4 Depot of the Royal Garrison Artillery. On 6 April1918 George embarked to join the British Expeditionary Force in France. He served in France until 20 September, when he returned to the Depot at Ripon. It seems he was transferred and served with several units during his service, but on 18 November he was posted to the 2nd Siege Artillery Bridge, with whom he remained for the duration.

According to George’s records, he was wounded by a gunshot to the right ankle on 25 April 1918, but no further information was recorded. He was discharged on 20 February 1919 and awarded the British War and Victory Medals.   

Private, 186536, Training Battalion, Machine Gun Corps (Formerly TR5/182862 Training Battalion GMGC)

Enlisted at Derby 25.02.1916

Ernest was born in Somercotes and was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 28th January 1894. He was the son of Andrew and Sylvia Mills. At the time of the 1911 census, the family lived at 57, Nottingham Road, Somercotes, and Ernest worked as coal miner at the Cotes Park Colliery

Although Ernest enlisted and signed his attestation papers in February 1916, he was not called up for service until 4th May 1918, and seems to have only served in the training battalion of the Machine Gun Corps. His service was probably delayed due to the fact that he was a miner. His service records confirm that he worked at Cotes Park Colliery for James Oakes & Company.

Killed in action 19th September 1918

Private, G/75455, 7th Battalion,, Queens (Royal west Surrey) Regiment (formerly 10528 Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted: Ripley, Derbyshire

Buried at Unicorn Cemetery, Venduile, Department de l’Aisne, Picardy, France

George was born in Riddings, and lived at Hollyhurst Terrace at the time of the 1901 and 1911 census returns. At the time of his death, his parents, James and Alice Millward, were living at 7, Bramley Street, Somercotes.

Although George’s war records did not survive it is known that he originally joined the Sherwood Foresters after enlisting at Ripley, Derbyshire. He may have been transferred to the Queens (Royal West Surrey) Regiment after his arrival in France, as this was a common method of reinforcing depleted units. The 7th Battalion, Queens (Royal West Surrey) Regiment was attached to the 55th Brigade, 18th (Eastern) Division. On 18th September 1918 this Division took part in the Battle of Epehy, fighting against German positions in front of the Hindenburg Line. The advance was made under a “creeping” artillery barrage with all three corps of the British Fourth Army (including the 18th (Eastern) Division taking part in the attack. The battle was deemed an Allied victory. Although the battle is often said to have taken place on 18th September 1918, it continued in parts through to the following day, 19th September, when George was killed in action.

The Unicorn Cemetery, where George was buried, was used after the Armistice to re-bury troops brought in from surrounding battlefields and isolated grave sites. Graves were moved from the La Paurelle British Cemetery at Ronssey, a hamlet on the Basse Boulogne-Epehy Road, which ironically was captured by the 18th (Eastern) Division on 18th September 1918, placing George in the area at this time.

George was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals. His name is listed on the War Memorial at Riddings, Derbyshire.

Discharged 10 November 1919

Private, M/287897, 882nd Motor Transport Company, Royal Army Service Corps (formerly 695th MT, ASC)

Enlisted 24 June 1916

Ernest was the son of William and Jane Minkley and was born at North Alherton, Lincolnshire in 1883. He was baptised on 4 February the same year. In 1891 the family lived at Newark Road, North Hykesham in Lincolnshire, where Ernest’s father worked as a Railway Porter. By 1907 it seems that Ernest had left home, as he married a woman named Eliza Riley on 20 May 1907 at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes, Derbyshire. In 1911 the couple were living with a daughter, Marjorie, as boarders at 8, Seely Terrace, Somercotes. The head of the household is listed as Mary Riley. At this time Ernest was employed as a drayman (possibly working for Geo. Beastall & Sons, who owned a brewery on Nottingham Road), although on his army documents his occupation is recorded as a motor driver.

Ernest enlisted on 26 June 1916 but was not mobilised until 3 February 1917 when he signed his attestation document at Ilkeston. Due to his occupation he was posted to the Army Service Corps at Grove Park Depot. Ernest was only in the UK for just over two months before he embarked from Devonport on 13 March 1917 for the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force arriving at Margil on 22 May. On 20 July 1917 Ernest was posted to the 695th Motor Transport Company and his records note that on 8 March 1918 he was “In the Field” with his unit. On 15 June 1918 Ernest embarked from Basra for Bombay, India on board the HT Ezra. His records imply that he was on leave during this time and Ernest returned on 15 September embarking again on HT Ezra and arriving back in Basra on 20 September. On 17 October 1918 Ernest proceeded to England from Basra and was “struck off the strength of the MEF”. On arrival in England on 16 December 1918 Ernest was posted to the Grove Park Depot and may have been attached to the 882nd Motor Transport Company [as he served in this unit prior to discharge]. His duties were described as “Batman and General Duties”. On 4 June 1919 he was transferred to the 612th Motor Transport Company, Royal Army Service Corps and was finally demobilised on 10 November 1919.  

Ernest’s Medal Roll Index card indicates that he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

John was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire on 26th January 1888. He was the son of Samuel and Hannah Morley and was baptised at Alfreton on 29th February the same year. By 1891 his parents had moved to New Birchwood, Somercotes, and John was living there with seven siblings. In 1901 the family lived at Lower Somercotes. John’s father died prior to the census of 1911, and at the time John lived with his mother, Hannah, and three siblings at 77, Coupland Place, Somercotes. John appears on the 1918 electoral roll for Somercotes, as a serving soldier.

John is the brother of William Morley, who also served in the Great War.

John’s army service records have not survived and unfortunately there are at least ten soldiers who served during the Great War with exactly the same name. It is therefore not currently possible to confirm any details about John’s army career.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

William was the son of Samuel and Hannah Morley and was born at Alfreton in 1890. By 1891 the family had moved to New Birchwood and in 1901 lived at Lower Somercotes. His father was a Monumental Mason and would have made many of the gravestones for the local cemetery’s and church graveyards. At the time of the 1911 census the family lived at 77, Coupland Place, Somercotes and William worked as an Engineman at a local colliery.

William is the brother of John Morley, who also served in the Great War.

The army service records for William have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name to be able to trace his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 20 April 1920

Rigger (Aero), 5056H, Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force

Enlisted 6 December 1916

John was the son of William and Margaret Morris and was born in Llanwdyn, Montgomeryshire in 1887. His father was born in Carmarthen and his mother in Liverpool but by the census of 1901 the family lived on Mansfield Road, Alfreton where his father worked as a Cashier for a railway contractor. In 1911 John had left the family home and was living as a boarder with the Marshall family at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. He was employed by a local building company as a Joiner. On 8 February 1913 John married Mary Charlotte Marshall, the daughter of Joseph and Lucy Marshall with whom John lodged in 1911. The couple lived at 22, Langley Avenue, Somercotes.

Service in the Royal Flying Corps is not well documented. John enlisted on 6 December 1916 and was posted to the 24th Training Squadron, which seems to have been based at Thetford. He worked as an aero rigger. On 1 April 1918 John was transferred into the newly formed Royal Air Force but seems to have continued service with the same Training Squadron. He was posted to the Clipstone Camp on 31 January 1919 for demobilisation, but was not discharged off the RAF strength until 20 April 1920.

Discharged 2nd May 1917

Private, 265903, 7th (Reserve) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Nottingham, 27th October 1914

Albert was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire on 5th June 1886. He was baptised, probably at the Church of St. Thomas, on 13th May 1888. Albert’s parents were William and Ann Neale and they appear to have lived in Somercotes for some 11 years, prior to moving to Ripley, Derbyshire, where they can be found living on Oxford Street at the time of the 1891 census. In 1901 the family still lived at Ripley and Albert had found employment as a Ganger, working underground at a local colliery. Albert probably moved out of the family home a few years later, and married Charlotte Lawson in 1908 (the marriage was registered at Nottingham). On the census of 1911 Albert and his wife are living with two boarders at Scotland Road, Old Basford and this is the address he gave on his army attestation document.

Albert enlisted at Nottingham on 27th October 1914 and was posted to the 7th (Reserve) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He embarked for France on 17th August 1915, arriving the following day and was transferred to the 2/7th Battalion. His records state that he served in France until 28th February the following year, when he would have returned to England. One month after his return he was transferred to the 7th (Reserve) Battalion at the Humber Garrison. Albert’s records state that on 11th April he was absent without leave, and was not located until 8th December that year when he was admitted to Carrington Military Hospital in Nottingham. No further information is given as to why Albert took this action, or what illness he was suffering from. Although in hospital Albert was again added to the strength of the 7th (Reserve) Battalion.  He remained in hospital at Carrington for some time and was discharged from the army on 2nd May 1917 while still there, under King’s Regulation 392 xvi. He never actually returned to the Battalion and no disciplinary action was taken due to this. Albert fought in France and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals along with the 15Star.

Discharged 19 March 1919

93707, Royal Air Force (formerly 12950 Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment))

Enlisted 20 August 1914

Fred was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1893 and baptised at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 20th March 1893. By the 1911 census he was living with his parents and siblings at Leabrooks, Derbyshire and was employed as a foundry moulder, at the Ironworks at Pye Bridge. He married at Nottingham on 2 June 1917 [during leave] and seems to have settles in Sneinton after the war.

Fred enlisted on 20 August 1914 shortly after the outbreak of war. He was initially posted to the Sherwood Foresters but no information is available regarding the battalion to which he was posted.  He must have served with the Sherwood Foresters in France as his records state that he suffered a gunshot wound on 28 April 1916 and spent time in No. 1 General Hospital at Etaples. It is possible that his wound was serious enough for him to be declared as unfit for an infantry battalion but not such that he was discharged from the army. Fred’s records indicate that he was transferred to the Royal Flying Corps on 28 July 1917, and posted to the 49th Training Squadron, based initially at Dover. The Royal Flying Corps became the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918, on which date Fred was transferred to the RAF. On 10 July 1918 he was posted to the 45th Training Squadron [according to details for this Squadron it was based at Grossa, Corsica at the time, although it is not known whether Fred actually served there]. Fred continued to serve in the Royal Air Force until he was discharged to the reserve on 19 March 1919.

Fred was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Discharged 10 February 1919

Guardsman, 23634, 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Coldstream Guards

Enlisted 26 March 1917

Walter was born on 22 March 1899 at Leabrooks, Derbyshire. His parents were Walter and Clarissa Jane Newton. By the census of 1911 the family still lived in Leabrooks and Walter attended the local school.

Walter enlisted on 26 March 1917, shortly after his eighteenth birthday, but at the time he worked as a coal miner so he was not called up for service until 10 April 1918, when he signed his attestation document at Derby. He was posted two days later and joined the Reserve Battalion, Coldstream Guards at their Caterham Depot. Walter seems to have spent his military service in England with the Coldstream Guards, and was discharged on 10 February 1919, having been transferred to the army reserve.

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Jesse was born at Birchwood, Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1899. He was the son of Charles and Maria Nicholls who lived at Birks Terrace, Somercotes (part of Coupland Place). By the 1911 census the family had moved to 49, Old Market Place, Somercotes, where Jesse still lived with his parents and siblings. The census lists Jesse as 12 years old, and still attending school.

The army service records for Jesse have not survived. Given his date of birth it is likely that he would not have enlisted until late in the war. There are several soldiers who served in the Great War with the same name, and without further information it is not possible to confirm the regiment he served with.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 1st July 1916

Private, 201344, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly 4155, 2nd/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted 17th March 1915 at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Buried at Gommecourt Wood New Cemetery, Fonquevillers, France

Frank was born in Sheffield in 1892, and baptised there on 2nd October that year. His parents were George and Harriet Nicholson. The family was still living in Sheffield at the time of the 1901 census, and Frank’s father worked as a motorman on the cities trams. On the 1911 census return Frank is living with his mother at Park Street, Alfreton, and is working as a colliery labourer. It is possible that his father had died prior to this census. On 19th July 1913 Frank married Eliza King at Alfreton but by 1915, when he enlisted in the army, they had moved to 52, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes.

According to Frank’s attestation document he had already served in the army. This may have actually been a Territorial Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters, but the details are not clear. He enlisted at Alfreton on 17th March 1915 and was initially posted to the 2nd/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. A few days later it seems that he was transferred to the 3rd/5th Battalion before finally being moved to the 1st/5th Battalion with whom he embarked from Southampton for France on 12th October1915. The Battalion arrived at Rouen the following day. The 1st/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters were part of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division. Together with the 37th and 56th Divisions, the 46th (Northern) Division mounted a subsidiary attack on the Gommecourt Salient, a heavily defended section of the German front line. Casualties taken during the attack were so high that the Divisional Commander called off any further assault, as it was recognised that further fighting was futile in the face of the German defences. At some point during the 1st July, Frank was reported as wounded, and then Killed in action. His army records reads: “buried in front of the trenches between Fonqueuvillers and Gommecourt”. This would have been a temporary burial place for Frank, until he was finally buried with honour at the Gommecourt Wood New Cemetery. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals, and the 15Star.

Frank’s wife, Eliza, was still living on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes at the time of his death.

William was born at Brightside, Sheffield about 1882. His parents were John and Florence Nixey. By the census taken in 1891 the family had moved to Vernon Road, Basford, Nottingham. There is no direct record to confirm that William moved to Somercotes, but his son, named George, can be found in the 1911 census at the age of 1 year old living with his grandparents on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. William’s name also appears on the Absent Voter’s List for Somercotes which was compiled in 1918.

The army service records for William have not survived and there are three soldiers recorded who served with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. It has not been possible to distinguish which one is William.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

William was the son of William and Jane Norwood and was born in 1882. His mother must have died when he was young, as by the 1901 census William is living with his father and his grandparents in a house at New Street, Somercotes. He was employed as a Contractor at one of the local coal mines. He married Maria Weston at Ripley on 5th August 1912. He must have continued to live in the Somercotes area, as his name appears on the electoral roll for 1918.

William’s army service records have not survived. There are three soldiers who served in the Great War with the same name. It is probable that William served in the Lincolnshire Regiment before being transferred to the Labour Corps, although this cannot currently be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 8 October 1915

Private, 2443, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

William was born on 21 June 1893 in Alfreton, Derbyshire. His parents were Thomas and Ann Oakley. At the time of the census in 1911 William was 17 years old, and was living as a lodger with the family of John Soar at Hollyhurst Terrace, Riddings.  His parents were living at Pye Bridge in 1901, and were still there when he served in the army.

William was discharged from the army on 8 October 1915 as a direct result of his wounds. He was awarded the 15Star, British War and Victory medals, along with the Silver War Badge, issued to soldiers who had been honourably discharged through wounds or illness, and who were unable to serve their country.

Killed in action 4th September 1918.

Private, 85820, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted December 1915 at Alfreton, Derbyshire.

Buried at the Vis-en-Artois Cemetery, Haucourt,  Pas de Calais, France.

It is possible that William joined the Battalion as part of a reinforcement, as they had previously been fighting in Gallipoli before returning to the Western Front in France. Between 2nd and 3rd September 1918 this Division fought in the Battle of the Drocourt-Queant Line (itself a part of the Battle of Arras).The main attack was carried out by a Canadian Infantry Division, but other units were involved in various aspects. The attack was successful, and although the battle officially ended on 3rd September, continued contact with the enemy would have been usual at this stage of the war. William was listed as killed in action the following day, 4th September.

According to army records, William’s war medals were to be sent to his widow, Lily. The address was recorded as 7, New Birchwood, Somercotes.

Discharged probably 1919

Private, 150005, Royal Army Medical Corps (formerly Private, 23967, 10th (Reserve) Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment)

Enlisted at Sutton-in-Ashfield 13th January 1916

William was the son of Joseph and Mary Olney, and was born at Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire in 1886. By the time of the census taken in 1901 William was living with his parents and siblings at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. Also living in the same house was his uncle, William Nicholls and his family. William was 15 years old and was employed as a Colliery Banksman. Sometime after this William seems to have moved to Annesley Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire as this was his address on enlistment in the army.  His name appears on the Somercotes electoral roll for 1918, but it is not clear why this is the case, although his next of kin in the army records is stated as his uncle, William Nicholls, who is still living at Pye Bridge at the time.

The army service records for William are not complete, but it seems that prior to his enlistment on 13th January 1916 he served with the Sherwood Foresters. On enlistment however, he joined the 10th (Reserve) Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment. His records state that he was posted on 14th May 1916, but it is not clear as to whether this was to France or somewhere in the UK. On 16th April 1918 he was transferred to the Royal Army Medical Corps, where it seems he remained until he was demobilised. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. The date William was discharged is not clear in his records, but his medal card is annotated “13/2/1922”, although it is not certain if this is the date of demobilisation (which would be late) or in fact the date the medals where actually despatched to him. 

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Edward was born in Eaton, Retford, Nottinghamshire. He was the son of John and Mary Ann Orwin. In 1901 Edward was 20 years old and lived as a servant on a farm at Babworth, East Retford. Although listed as a servant, his occupation is described as a Waggoner. By 1911 Edward had moved and was living as a boarder with his brother-in-law and sister at Shaw Street, Greenhill Lane, Riddings Derbyshire. His occupation is recorded as a General Carter. His brother, George, who also appears on this list was also living as a boarder in the same house. Although there are no details to confirm when Edward moved to Somercotes he appears in the 1918 electoral roll for the village.

Edward’s army service records have not survived. There are at least two soldiers with the same name who served in the Great War, and it has not been possible to confirm the correct one.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 645369, Labour Corps (formerly Private, 86434 Sherwood Foresters)

George was the son of John and Mary Ann Orwin and was born in 1883 in Eaton, Retford, Nottinghamshire. By the census return taken in 1911 George was living as a boarder with his brother-in-law and sister at Shaw Street, Greenhill Lane, Riddings, Derbyshire. At the time his brother Edward, who appears on this list, was also living in the same house.  Although there are no details to confirm when Edward moved to Somercotes he appears in the 1918 electoral roll for the village.

Although George’s army service records have not survived it seems that there was only one soldier serving in the British Army with exactly the same name. Therefore is it probable that the information given above is correct.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 30th January 1919

Private, 3218RN, Royal Army Medical Corps (Royal Marines Medical Unit)

Enlisted at Nottingham, 7th January 1915

Frank was born at South Normanton, Derbyshire on 5th November 1890. He was the son of John and Edith Osborne. When the 1901 census was taken he lived with his parents at King Street, South Normanton. At some point after 1901 the family moved to the Market Place, Somercotes and Frank appears on the Absent Voter List compiled for the village in 1918. His service records confirm that he was employed as a Coal Miner prior to enlistment.

Frank is the brother of John Uldrick Osborne who also served during the Great War.

Frank enlisted at Nottingham on 7th January 1915. His records state that he was posted to the Royal Army Medical Corps but was in fact serving in a Royal Marines Medical Unit. The records indicate that he served on active service but also was posted at times to Blanford Depot in Dorset, which was a base for the Royal Naval Division during World War One. He was discharged on 30th January 1919.

Discharged 31st March 1920

Rifleman, 6317, 1st Battalion, Kings Royal Rifle Corps

Enlisted at Alfreton, 21st January 1905

John was the son of John and Edith Osborne and was born at South Normanton, Derbyshire in 1887. He was 14 years old when the 1901 census was taken and he lived with his parents at King Street, South Normanton. At the time he was employed as a Watchmaker’s Apprentice, although by 1905 when he enlisted in the army his occupation is recorded as Coal Miner. At some point during John’s extensive army career his family moved to the Market Place, Somercotes and his name appears on the Absent Voter List for the village. After his discharge from the army in 1920 he married Martha England and they continued to live in the area. John died in 1966 by which time he lived at 12, Sherwood Street, Leabrooks.

John is the brother of Frank Wilson Osborne who also served during the Great War.

John enlisted at Alfreton on 21st January 1905 when he was 18 years old and was posted several days later to the Kings Royal Rifle Corps. His records indicate that he served in C Company, 12th Platoon, 1st Battalion. During the nine years he served prior to the Great War he was stationed for some years in India. His records show that he arrived in India on 12th February 1908 but could have been stationed there previously. He was in Rawalpindi on 22nd December 1911. John returned to England on 6th February 1914, having already served nine continuous years, but was posted to France with his regiment on 30th August 1914 having already signed up for an extra three years. Just several weeks after his arrival in France he was recorded as missing, and confirmed as being a prisoner of war as from 3rd November that year. John must have spent the rest of the war as a prisoner, and released only after the Armistice. He was posted back to England after his release on 18th December 1918 and transferred to the reserve on 21st March 1919. John was finally discharged on 31st March 1920 under Kings Regulation 392 xxi (termination of his period of engagement) having served for just over 15 years. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, as well as the 14Star. John was also awarded a Clasp with Roses (instituted in 1919 under army order 361), which was given to soldiers who had operated within the range of enemy mobile artillery during the period between 5th August and 22nd November 1914. After the war he returned to Somercotes.    

George was born at Birchwood, Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894 and was the son of Isaac and Ellen Parkin. His father was born in Woodlinkin and his mother at Butterley Park near Ripley. At the time of the census in 1901 his father, Isaac, worked as a colliery blacksmith. George was baptised on 26th September 1894 at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes, and the family lived on Birchwood Lane. In 1911 George was 16 years of age, lived with his parents, and was employed at a coal mine as a Haulage Rope Minder, working underground.

The army service records for George have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name to be able to trace his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

James was born at West Hallam, Derbyshire in 1883, the son of William and Esther Parkin. Nothing is known about his very early life. At the time of the census taken in 1891 James is 7 years old and is living with one of his brother in the household of his uncle and aunt, George and Evelina Johnson. They lived at North Street, Ilkeston. In 1901 James was still living at North Street but his uncle had died and his aunt Evelina is head of the household. James was working as a Boiler Maker at the time. His aunt Evelina remarried sometime after this and they moved to Oak Villas, Pye Bridge, where they lived in 1911. James was now living with two brothers, his aunt Evelina and her new husband, Thomas Henry Gregory, who worked as a signalman for the railway. James and both of his brothers worked as Iron Moulders at Riddings Ironworks.

One of James’ brothers living at Pye Bridge was Lancelot Parkin whose name also served during World War One.

 The army service records for James have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the sames name to trace his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Possibly – Private, 203116, 1/7th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

James was the son of Alfred and Emma Parkin and was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1892. His father worked as a fruiterer and by 1911 James was following in his footsteps, as his occupation on the census return was described as an “Assistant in the Trade”. At the time the family lived at Charles Street, Leabrooks.

James was the brother of Valentine Parkin who also served during the First World War.

Although the army service records for James have not survived, there is one Medal Roll Index card for a soldier with exactly the same name who served in the Northumberland Fusiliers. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

John was the son of James Darrington Parker and Rebecca Parker and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1898. The census of 1901 records that the family were living at the Old Market Place, Somercotes. John’s father had the middle name of “Darrington” which was more than likely the maiden name of his mother (and therefore John’s grandmother), a common practice at the time. John’s father died in 1909, and left his wife to raise John and his siblings. The 1911 census finds John living with his mother and siblings at 73, Coupland Place, Somercotes. John was still at school when the census was taken.

John’s army service records have not survived. There are too many soldiers with the same name who served in the Great War, and it has not been possible to confirm the correct one.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

John was born in Leabrooks on 21st July 1893 to Thomas and Hannah Parkin. Sadly, Hannah died in the same year and in 1901 John lived with his father and grandmother (Thomas’ mother-in-law) at Leabrooks. The 1911 census records that John is staying with his Uncle and Aunt at Charles Street, Leabrooks. He was employed as an Apprentice Joiner.

John’s army service records have not survived. There are at least two soldiers with the same name who served in the Great War, and it has not been possible to confirm the correct one.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Joseph was the son of Joseph and Mary Ann Parkin and he was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire on 3rd March 1895.  It seems that the family continued to live in Leabrooks as they can be found living in the village on both the 1901 and 1911 census returns. By 1911 Joseph was working as a Plumber. Although his father and elder brothers were employed at a coal mine it seems that Joseph and two other brothers all had trades, and they probably realised this was a way to avoid a lifetime working underground.

Joseph’s army service records have not survived. There are several soldiers with the same name who served in the Great War, and it has not been possible to confirm the correct one.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Lancelot was the son of William and Esther Parkin and was born at West Hallam, Derbyshire on 28th July 1890. He was baptised in the same village on 2nd May the following year. In 1911 Lancelot lived at Oak Villas, Pye Bridge with his Uncle and Aunt and was employed as an Iron Moulder at Riddings Ironworks.

One of Lancelot’s brothers, James Parkin also served during World War One.

The army service records for Lancelot have not survived and there is not sufficient information to be able to confirm any details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 19 December 1919

Private, S/256255, Royal Army Service Corps (formerly Private, 45572, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Derby, 8 May 1916

 Valentine was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1896. He was the son of Alfred and Emma Parkin. His father worked as a fruiterer and by 1911 Valentine was employed as a Baker. The family lived at Charles Street, Leabrooks.

Valentine was the brother of James Parkin who also served during the First World War.

On 8 May 1916 Valentine enlisted at Derby. He was posted to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) and given the regimental number 45572. He may have been transferred to the Northern Cyclist Company but his records are not clear. On 7 June 1917 he was transferred to the Royal Army Service Corps and on 10 August embarked from Southampton for Le Havre aboard the SS “Hunslett”. Valentine was posted to one of the Base Depots on arrival and due to his former occupation, Valentine worked in a Field Bakery. He fell ill with a form of influenza on 11 March 1919 and was moved to a Field Hospital at Dieppe before being invalided home on 26 March. Influenza was a serious problem for servicemen and civilians alike, and “Spanish Flu” killed millions in the few years after the war. After recovery Valentine continued to serve in the RASC, being posted at Aldershot on 24 July 1919. He was finally discharged on 19 December 1919.

Valentine was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. His records also confirm that on 8 May 1918 he received the Good Conduct Badge.    

Willie was born in 1895 at Birchwood, Somercotes. He was the son of William Henry and Jessie Parkin. Willie was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church in Somercotes on 10th August 1896. The family continued to live at Lower Birchwood and were still there in 1911. At the time Willie worked as a Pony Driver, working underground, probably at Birchwood Colliery.

The army service records for Willie have not survived and no further information is available regarding his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 8th November 1918.

Private, 59087, 1st Battalion, King’s Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry) (formerly 52140,

West Riding Regiment) Enlisted at Askern, Doncaster, Yorkshire.

Buried at Dourles Communal Cemetery Extension, Dourles, France

This battalion first served in France, and was then moved to Salonika, before finally returning to France and the Western Front on 2nd July 1918. The battalion was then transferred to the 151st Brigade, 50th (Northumbrian) Division on 16th July.The 50th (Northumbrian) Division had previously seen heavy fighting, and the 1st Battalion, King’s Own was transferred as a reinforcement and replacement battalion. The Division was not considered fit for further action until October 1918. The last battle in which the Division took part was the Battle of Sambre on 4th November 1918. Actions by both British and German units continued up to the Armistice, and Thomas was killed in action on 8th November 1918. He died just three days before the ceasefire and the Armistice was announced.

Thomas’s wife, Mary Ann, still lived around Doncaster when he died. She eventually remarried and seems to have remained in the area

Corporal, 13443, Grenadier Guards

Bruce was born in 1887 in Bulwell, Nottingham. In 1891 he lived with his parents Samuel and Mary Parsons at the Black Horse Inn, Lower Somercotes, where Samuel worked as a publican. At the time Bruce was the youngest of seven children. In 1901 Bruce’s father had changed his occupation and was now a Watchman at Riddings Ironworks, but the family still lived at Lower Somercotes. Prior to the 1911 census Bruce enlisted in the army and in 1911 was serving with the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards (at the time this Battalion was stationed at Wellington Barracks in London). Bruce’s occupation is recorded as a Tailor.

As Bruce had previously served in the army it is likely that he was re-called very early in the war. He served with his old regiment, the Grenadier Guards, although no information is available as to which battalion he was posted to. By the end of the war Bruce had been promoted to Corporal. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medal, along with the 15Star, for which the qualifying date is recorded as 6th November 1915, the date he arrived in France. The Grenadier Guards fought in many battles and served with distinction. Bruce, fortunately, survived the war and married in 1922.

Discharged February 1919

Sapper, 69616, 86th Field Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 9 March 1915

Henry was born about 1882 at Meden Vale, Skegby, Nottinghamshire. His parents were Francis and Mary Parsons. By the census return taken in 1891 the family had already moved to Somercotes, where Henry’s father worked as a coal miner. Initially Henry would follow his father in the coal mines. He married Ann Elizabeth Mee on 22 December 1906 and at the time of the 1911 census the couple lived on George Street Somercotes Hill. Henry worked as a loader at one of the local collieries, although by the time of his enlistment he had changed his occupation for the trade of carpenter. He must have been proficient in his trade as recruits who had certain skills that were of use to the army were often tested on their ability. For Henry, failure of the test meant the difference between the Royal Engineers or an infantry battalion. On his discharge from the army, Henry gave his address as George Street, Somercotes Hill, where his family had lived for several years.

Henry enlisted at Ilkeston on 9 March 1915. His records describe him as “skilled”, and he was posted to the 133rd Fortress Company of the Royal Engineers. Not much is known about this unit. Although Fortress Companies generally served at home it is known that Henry was posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, embarking for Egypt on 27 July 1915. Exactly where in the Middle East Henry served is not mentioned in his records, although he was wounded by shrapnel on 13 December 1915 and transferred to the 14th Casualty Clearing Station the following day. Henry was transferred to Mudros and then to St. Andrews Hospital in Malta, which was the main medical facility for troops serving in the MEF. After recovery from his wounds Henry embarked on 15 February 1916 aboard the SS “Simla” to re-join his unit. On 2 March he was posted to the 86th Field Company for duty. This Field Company came under the orders of the 11th (Northern) Division at the time, and remained in the Middle East until the Division was ordered to move to France. Henry embarked per the “Megantic” for France with the 86th Field Company, arriving at the Western Front a few weeks later. He continued to serve with his unit and on 9 March 1917 was awarded a first Good Conduct Badge. Henry spent the rest of the war on the Western Front, before being returned to Shorncliffe depot for dispersal and discharge on 1 January 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Gunner, 189493, Royal Garrison Artillery

Gilbert was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1899. He was living with his parents, George and Gertrude Patrick in 1901 at High Street, Somercotes. The family still lived at High Street ten years later at the time of the 1911 census. Gilbert was just twelve years old and still at school.

Although Gilbert’s army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served in the Royal Garrison Artillery. Unfortunately nothing else is known about Gilbert’s life in the army.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

John was the son of John and Elizabeth Patrick and was born at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes in 1884. In 1891 the family still lived at Sleetmoor Lane, but by the census return of 1901 they had moved to Leabrooks. At this time John lived with his parents and five siblings and was working as a Coal Carter. On 4th August 1907 John married Margaret Spray at St. James’ Church, Riddings. The couple seems to have settled down at Bank Street, Somercotes where they lived when the 1911 census was taken. John’s occupation is recorded on the census return as a Bricklayer.

The army service records for John have not survived and no further information is available regarding his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 16th August 1918

Private, 544832, 59th Company, Labour Corps

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Thomas has no known grave. His name is recorded on Panel 11, Vis-en-Artois Memorial, France

On the database “Soldiers Who Died in the Great War” it confirms that Thomas was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire and enlisted at Alfreton, however, no other information can currently be found regarding his life prior to his enlistment in the army.

Thomas enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire. He was posted to the 59th Company of the Labour Corps. In April 1917 the 18th and 19th (Labour) Battalions of the Cheshire Regiment were transferred to the Labour Corps and became the 56th, 57th, 58th and 59th Labour Companies. As Thomas is not listed as being in any other unit, it is likely that he enlisted at some point after April 1917. The 59th Company of the Labour Corps consisted of soldiers from the British Empire, but also included Chinese volunteers. Few records exist of the daily activities and locations of Labour Corps units. Many soldiers serving with the labour Corps were killed by enemy shellfire, but it is not known exactly how or where Thomas lost his life. He was killed on 16th August 1918. Thomas has no known grave and he is remembered on the Vis-en-Artois Memorial. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals.  

Discharged 14 January 1919

Gunner, 801516, D Battery, 295th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted 7 January 1915

Alfred was the son of Alfred and Georgina Peat, and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1884. On the 1891 census, Alfred was living at Somercotes with his parents and siblings. Alfred married May Herbert in 1909. In 1911 his family was living at Leabrooks, Derbyshire and Alfred was employed as a Fitter, working underground at one of the local collieries. This census records that Alfred and his wife had a young son, Alfred Herbert, who was 10 months old at the time, and was born at Holmewood, Derbyshire.

Alfred enlisted on 7 January 1915 and was initially posted to the 4th (Reserve) North Midland Howitzer Brigade of the Royal Field Artillery. In October that year he was transferred to the 2/4th North Midland Howitzer Brigade and finally on 9 July 1916 transferred to D Battery of the 295th Brigade. The 295th Brigade was originally known as the 2/1st North Midland, but changed its designation in 1915, Consisting of just A, B & C batteries, D Battery was made up of artillery and gunners from other units, and it is this Battery that Alfred joined. He remained with D Battery for the rest of his military service. Alfred embarked from Southampton for Le Havre on 13 March 1917, arriving the following day. His unit was a Territorial Force 2nd Line Brigade, attached to the 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. This Division took part in several battles during 1917 and 1918, including phases of the Third Battle of Ypres and the Battle of St. Quentin, during which the Division took heavy casualties. Alfred survived the war and returned home. He was discharged to the Reserve on 7 January 1919 and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Died 21st November 1918.

Lance Corporal, P/9376, Military Foot Police, Military Police Corps

(formerly King’s Royal Rifle Corps) Enlistment place not known.

Buried at Leabrooks Cemetery, Leabrooks, Derbyshire.

Charles was born about 1895, His parents were Charles H and Ellen Pidcock, who lived at Leabrooks. The 1911 census return records Charles living with his parents at Wood Street, Leabrooks, and at the age of 16 he is employed as a pony driver, working underground at a local colliery.

The army service records for Charles have not survived. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was initially posted to the King’s Royal Rifle Corps, but at some point was transferred to the Military Police Corps. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals. Charles seems to have survived the war but succumbed to an illness and died on 21st November 1918, 10 days after the Armistice. The exact reason for the death of Charles is not known, but it must have been considered to have been as a result of his army service or that his army career in some way contributed to it. His name is also recorded by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Killed in action 14th August 1918

Air Mechanic 2nd Class, 81382, 6th Squadron, Royal Air Force

Enlisted 5th May 1917

Buried at the Communal Cemetery Extension, Abbeville

According to the census return of 1911, John was born at Alfreton, about 1894. He lived with his parents, Edward and Lily Poole and worked as an engineer and turner, at the Riddings Ironworks. In 1901, the family were living at Somercotes Hill, but sometime in the following ten years moved to Lucas Villas, Pye Bridge. Although John’s occupation would no doubt have been valuable to the war effort at home, his enlistment must have been accepted.

It would appear that his profession was deemed sufficient for him to be posted as a mechanic in the fledgling Royal Flying Corps, and according to the RAF muster roll for 1917 he enlisted on 5th May that year, and was accepted as an Air Mechanic 2nd Class. The Royal Flying Corps became the Royal Air Force on 1st April 1918, and John became an Air Mechanic 3rd Class upon its creation. The 6th Squadron fought on the Western Front continually and took part in many major battles, many of which were recorded on the squadron’s colours.

John died from drowning in France, possibly while on leave, but his death was recorded as “killed in action” as he was on active service at the time. The Derbyshire Courier, published on 31st August 1918 reported his death: “Accidently Drowned – Mr and Mrs E Poole  of Lucas villas, Pye Bridge received news last Friday of the death of their only son, Second Air Mechanic Eddie Poole. The information was contained in a letter from the deceased’s sergeant, who wrote that the son “had been having a good time” on his day out and was accidently drowned during the evening.He was a fine workman and well liked by all the men in the Flight. On seeing the danger one of his comrades had tried to save him, but was too late. He had been buried in a cemetery a good way behind the line and the men had erected a small white cross. Air Mechanic Poole, who was 26 years of age, was a native of Pye Bridge. Before joining the colours in May 1916, he was employed by Messrs. James Oakes and co., as a fitter and turner”.

POYSER, Arnold Leslie

Discharged: 14 December 1918

Gunner, 189725, Heavy Artillery Signalling Depot, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted 10 December1915

Arnold was born on 26 August 1897 at Riddings, Derbyshire to Walter and Sarah Jane Poyser. By the census of 1911 the family lived on Langley Avenue, Somercotes and Arnold’s father worked as a hewer at one of the local collieries. Arnold himself worked as a colliery labourer above ground but according to his army pension service records by the time of his enlistment he worked as a hewer.

Arnold enlisted on 10 December 1915 but due to his occupation was immediately transferred to the army reserve. He was finally mobilsed on 18 February 1918 and posted to No.4 Depot, Royal Garrison Artillery. On 5 March was was transferred to South Camp, Ripon to the Training Depot, and on 18 June posted to the Heavy Artillery Signalling Depot at Winchester. There is no evidence that Arnold served overseas, and he probably remained at Winchester Depot until his discharge on 14 December 1918.

 Arnold gave his address on the army pension record as Stanley Street, Somercotes. He married Adelaide Sarah Inskip at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 20 December 1919, a year after his discharge from the army.  

Died of wounds 14th June 1917.

Private, 446775, 49th Battalion, Canadian Infantry.

Enlisted 10th May 1915 at Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Buried at the Communal Cemetery, Noeuz les Mines, France.

Samuel signed his attestation document in Calgary, Canada on 10th May 1915, and was eventually posted to the 49th Battalion of the Canadian Infantry. This Battalion was attached to the 7th Canadian Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division. Between 3rd and 25th June 1917 the 3rd Canadian Division took part in a series of actions which has become known as the “Affairs South of the Souchez River”. This was not one battle, but a number of assaults which involved moving the Allied line from Souchez in an easterly direction about 5km toward the town of Avion. During one of the assaults, Samuel was wounded by gunshot wounds to his legs and died the following day at the 7th Casualty Clearing Station, at the time situated at  Bracquemont, France.

Samuel’s death was reported in the Ripley & Heanor News, published on 29th June 1917, which read “PTE. SAMUEL PRICE (LATE OF RIPLEY AND SOMERCOTES) – It is with deep regret we have to announce the death in action of Pte. Samuel Price, a native of Ripley, but who was perhaps better known in the Somercotes district. Pte. Price was attached to the Canadian contingent, and was the son of the late Mr and Mrs Geo. Price of Ripley. He was born in Greaves Street, and was a nephew of Mr and Mrs S Gee of Ripley. For some years Pte. Price resided at Somercotes, his wife being the daughter of Mrs Slack, newsagent of Somercotes. He was an old Church choir boy, and was well=known and highly respected in the district. He was residing in Canada at the outbreak of war, and enlisted in Calgary. Pte. Price had been in France for over twelve months, and prior to going into action for the last time had been in hospital through gas. He was 34 years of age, and leaves a widow and two young daughters to mourn his loss. The first letter was from the sister in charge at the Casualty Clearing Station, dated June 19th in which she state Pte. Price was admitted on the 14th suffering from wounds in both legs. He was very ill and gradually got worse until he passed away in the evening of the same day and was buried in the cemetery in the village. He did not speak to anyone or leave any message.

France, 17.6.17. ‘It is with the deepest and sincerest sympathy and regret I write on behalf of the boys to acquaint you of poor Sam’s death. I am sorrty to say he was hit on the 13th inst., along with six others, which caused three deaths and three wounded. One died instantaneously, and two of wounds. Your husband was hit in the legs rather badly. He was quite conscious when he was dressed at the first dressing station, but we had the sad news the next evening (14th) to say he had died of wounds at ----- [this part was censored]. I can assure you we miss him very much, as he was agood, straight and devoted comrade at all times. We trust you will be able to bear up in this sad loss, with the consolation of knowing he died for such a splendid cause for which we are all striving. I will be pleased to give you any further information – PTE. SHAW’

No. 7 Casualty Clearing Station. BEF, 15.6.17. ‘Dear Madam, I regret to tell you that your husband, Pte. Price died last night in the above station from wounds. I had the opportunity of seeing him a few times, and had every hope that he would recover, but he passed away quietly and without much pain. He asked me yesterday to write a few lines to you, little expecting that the end was so near. Please accept my most sincere sympathy in your sorrow, and may God give you the strength to bear up in these sad and trying times. Yours very truly, E V BLACHBURNE, C of E CHAPLAIN’”

At the time of Samuel’s death, Samuel’s wife, Olive, was living at 2203, 30th Avenue, S.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is believed that she remained in Canada throughout her life.

Killed in action 1st July 1917

Private, 70630, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Chesterfield, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. John’s name is commemorated on Panels 87 to 89, Loos Memorial

John was born at North Brierley, Sheffield in 1895, and was baptised on 27th May the same year. His parents were Joseph and Julia Priestly. In 1901, John’s father worked as a blast furnace labourer in one of the Sheffield steel mills. His mother, Julia died in childbirth in 1902, her death being registered at Chesterfield. His father, Joseph remarried some four years later to Selina Burton. The census return of 1911 records the family living at Whittington Moor, Chesterfield, and John’s occupation is recorded as an agricultural labourer. It is known that, at some point after 1911, John’s parents moved to Pye Bridge. There is currently no evidence to establish if John actually moved with them, and it is recorded that he enlisted at Chesterfield, although this fact on its own is not sufficient to draw any conclusion.

Unfortunately, John’s army service records have not survived. It is known that he was posted to 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion was part of 176th Brigade, 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. The Division served in Ireland for some time, before finally being ordered to France, landing at Le Havre on 26th February 1917. In May 1917 the Division was relieved from front line duty and sent to the reserve for rest, but after only a few days was moved back to the front line at Cambrai, near the towns of Havrincourt and Flesquieres. It is not known how John died but he was killed in action of 1st July 1917.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records the address of John’s father and step-mother as Pye Bridge. His name is recorded on the War Memorial at Newbold, Chesterfield.

Discharged 30 September 1916 [First]

Guardsman, 201811, Grenadier Guards (also Private, 702829, Labour Corps)

Enlisted at Chesterfield 9 November 1914 {First]

Isaac Prince was born about 1885 at Pye Hill, Nottinghamshire. His father, also named Isaac was born at Codnor Park. At the census taken in 1901 the family lived at Leabrooks, but at some point after this they moved at Quarry Road, Somercotes. He was employed as a colliery blacksmith.

Isaac’s service history is complicated. He enlisted at Chesterfield on 9 November 1914 and joined the Grenadier Guards at Caterham three days later. It seems that he remained with the Guards until 14 December 1915, when his service records state that he was “attached for duty to the Butterley Ironworks, near Derby”. There is no explanation given as to why this was done, but his records also state that he had a problem with the cartilage of his right knee, which would have made him unsuitable for service in a frontline regiment. After working at Butterley Ironworks he re-joined the regiment on 2 March 1916, and was finally discharged due to his disability on 30 September 1916 as “no longer physically fit for war service”.

Notwithstanding the above record Isaac re-enlisted on 7 June 1919, stating his previous service and the reasons for his discharge. He was posted to the Labour Corps as Private, 702829. He joined the Labour Corps Depot at Ripon before being transferred to the 3rd Labour Corps on 22 June and was posted to France. On 18 November that year he was promoted to [unpaid] Lance Corporal and returned home with his unit on 20 April 1920. Isaac was finally and fully discharged to the reserve on 2 May 1920.  

Isaac is currently the only known soldier from the Somercotes area whose records show that he was seconded to a civilian company whilst serving with a regiment in the British Army.

Discharged 23 February 1919

Private, 656768, 279th Company, Labour Corps (formerly various Battalions, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Alfreton 11 December 1915

David Thomas Prior was born about 1896 at Lower Somercotes. His parents, Thomas and Mary Prior originally came from Huntingdonshire, but moved to Lower Somercotes before David was born. At the time of the census return in 1911 David was 15 years old and was employed as an office boy by James Oakes & Company at their Pye Bridge ironworks. On enlistment David declared his trade as a metal turner.

David enlisted at Alfreton on 11 December 1918. His Army Service Records have been damaged and are difficult to read. On enlistment David was posted to the 7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment), but the date recorded seems to be 12 January 1918, implying that he was not mobilised immediately. At some point during the early months of 1918 David was posted to France and by 6 August 1918 he had been transferred to the 4th battalion, Sherwood Foresters. His records seem to indicate that David was subsequently transferred to the 9th and then 10th Battalion Sherwood Foresters, with whom he served “in the field”. David was wounded on 2 September, and transferred to the 55th Casualty Clearing Station before being sent to the South African general Hospital at Abbeville for treatment. With regard to his condition, his records state that “On 2 September 1918 Private Prior was lying in a trench when an enemy shell pitched on the parapet and burst, covering him with earth. When he was dug out he could not hear anything and stuttered badly”. The medical report states that David was classified as having “shell concussion”.

After recovery David returned to duty on 28 October 1918, but as he had been medically re-classified as “BII” he was transferred to the 279th Company, Labour Corps. Not much is known about this unit but it appears that David remained in France until he finally returned to Clipstone Camp in England on 25 January 1919 for demobilisation. He was discharged on 23 February 1919 and awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 24th September 1918

Private, 116676, “A” Company, 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. Jesse’s name is recorded on Panel 7, Vis-en-Artois Memorial

Jesse’s parents, Joseph and Sarah Radford originally lived at Swanwick, Derbyshire and Jesse was born there in 1894. The family seem to have moved to Leabrooks early in Jesse’s life. At the age of 16 he was employed as a pony driver, working underground at Swanwick Colliery.

Jesse signed the attestation document on 11th December 1915, but his name was added to the Army Reserve list [probably due to the fact that he was a miner]. He was mobilised on 24th April 1918, and posted to the 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, training at Saltfleet, Kent. After training Jesse embarked for France, landing at Calais on 5th September. It appears that this Battalion may have been at full strength, as the army records state that Jesse was held in reserve, until he was finally posted to the 10th (Service) Battalion several days later. The 10th (Service) Battalion came under the orders of 51st Brigade, 17th (Northern) Division. It is possible that Jesse was killed in action around the area of Gauche Wood, which had seen heavy fighting in the days previous to Jesse’s death.

The records available for Jesse record his next of kin as his father, who at the time lived at Charles Street, Leabrooks.

A short obituary appeared in the Derbyshire Courier on 12th October 1918, which read: “Another Leabrooks soldier who has fallen in action this week is Pte Jesse Radford, youngest son of Mr and Mrs Jos. Radford, near Charles Street, Leabrooks. A miner at Swanwick Colliery, he joined the Sherwood’s five months ago and has been in France three weeks. He received fatal wounds the first time he was in the line. He was 24 years of age. He has another brother in France, who was talking to him half an hour before he went into action.”

Discharged 29th January 1919

Private, 3111, Machine Gun Company (formerly 15764 Sherwood Foresters, Notts and Derby Regiment)

Walter was born in 1896 at Swanwick, Derbyshire. He was the son of George and Mary Radford. The family seems to have lived at Swanwick for some time, but prior to the census of 1911 they moved to Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. At this time Walter still lived with his parents and siblings, and was employed at a local coal mine as a Loader, working underground.

Walter’s army service records have not survived, but his name appears in a list published in the Mansfield Reporter on 25th May 1917 of soldiers wounded on active service. It is likely that after a period of recovery he returned to front line duties in the Machine Gun Company that would have been attached to the Sherwood Foresters, as he Medal Index Card recorded that he was not discharged until 29th January 1919. Walter was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Died 31st March 1917.

Private, 37662, 4th Labour Company, Lincolnshire Regiment.

Enlisted at Chesterfield.

Buried at Doullens Communal Cemetery Extension No. 1, Somme, France.

Herbert’s surname was registered as “Raynor” and he was baptised under that name, but various records including those of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission record the spelling as “Rayner”. In all documents he is also known as “Herbert”, but on the War Memorial at Somercotes his name is recorded as “Harry”.

Herbert was born at Staveley, Derbyshire in 1885 and was baptised there on 19th July the same year. His parents were George Frederick Edward and Caroline Raynor. They were a theatrical family, his father being described as a “comedian” on census returns and his mother often being recorded as an actress. In 1901 the family lived at Market Street, South Normanton and Herbert was living with his parents and siblings. The family must have been reasonably comfortable as the census return records that they also had a live-in servant. In 1905, Herbert married Emily Sanders and at the census of 1911 they were recorded at the Sun Inn Croft, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, with three children. At the time, Herbert’s occupation was recorded as an actor in a travelling theatre. It is not known when the family moved to Somercotes but Herbert is listed as a resident of the village at the time of his death in 1917.

Herbert performed as a comedian in his father’s travelling theatre, and was known as “Natty” Rayner. The book “The Theatre of D. H. Lawrence” by James Moran (Bloomsbury, 2015) mentions the theatre which the Rayner family ran: “These travelling players included Teddy Rayner’s ‘Star Theatre’, a family company that toured across the Midlands and set up at the Eastwood Statutes Ground, next to the Sun Inn, during Lawrence’s early years.…In 1913, D. H. Lawrence wrote about sitting in a box at the Italian theatre and commented wryly: ‘it’s not like Teddy Rayner’s’”. More on Teddy Rayner’s Theatre is written in this book.

Herbert enlisted in Chesterfield and was posted to the 4th Labour Company, Lincolnshire Regiment. There were 16 Labour Companies raised by the Lincolnshire Regiment. These units were staffed by soldiers who had been graded less than “A1” fit, but who were still suitable for some form of service and were deployed on a variety of tasks to release other soldiers for front line duties. These units, despite being called "Companies" were of a very different composition to the fighting companies of an Infantry Battalion. The total manpower of each Infantry Labour Company being around 500 strong, they were about half the size of an infantry battalion at full strength. They were also put together and sent on active service much more quickly than infantrymen. The 4th Labour Company of the Lincolnshire Regiment in which Herbert served had only landed in France on 23 March 1917, and he was their first fatality.

Herbert died in an accident whilst serving with his unit and was buried at the Communal Cemetery in Doullens, France. His death was announced in the Derbyshire Times & Chesterfield Herald, published on Saturday 7 April 1917. The obituary gave details of the accident and is transcribed in full as follows: “ABANDONED GERMAN BOMB EXPLODES. The many friends and supporters of Mr. E. Rayner, whose travelling theatre is known throughout the county, will be grieved to hear of the death of “Natty” Rayner,” of Somercotes. He was accidentally killed in France Called to the Colours on March 1st. he was drafted with the Lincolnshire Labour Unit on March 25th to France, and was accidentally killed on March 30th. Herbert “Natty” Rayner would have been 33 on June 29th next. He leaves a wife and four young children. He was well-known through every town and village in Notts and Derbyshire while travelling with his father's portable theatre. He was a clever comedian. The following account of his death has been received by his wife and family from the Rev. J. C. Davidson, Chaplain to the Canadian Hospital, France – ‘Natty and a few comrades were cleaning up some ground when one of his comrades shouted to him he had found something. Natty asked what it was and his friend said he did not know. Natty said ‘Throw it to me and I will soon tell you.’ His companion did so. It proved to be a German bomb (left in the retreat). This exploded at his feet, causing serious wounds which proved fatal the next morning’. Mr. E Rayner has four other sons serving, two at Salonica, one in France, and one in England.  ‘'Natty” was the last to be called up.”

His records state that he died on 31st March 1917. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals. 

[With grateful thanks to Mr M Orme for details of the 4th Labour Company, Lincolnshire Regiment]

James was the son of Walter and Kerenhappuck Raynor. His mother’s name, Kerenhappuck is Hebrew in origin. He was born in 1884, probably at Pinxton, Derbyshire. At the time of the 1891 census return James lived with his parents at Pye Bridge and worked as a coal miner. James married Emily Mabel Martin in 1907, and by the census of 1911 had one daughter, whom they named Doris Evelyn. They lived in a house at Pye Bridge with two boarders. By 1911 James had changed his occupation and was working as an Insurance Agent, collecting money for an insurance company.

The army service records for James have not survived, and currently there is no further information available on his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 23rd April 1917.

Private, 20432, 2nd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment.

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Burial site not known. His name is recorded on Panel 12, Basra War Memorial, Mesopotamia

Arthur was born in 1889 at Birchwood, Somercotes. His parents were George and Elizabeth Reek. By the 1911 census return, the family had moved to Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. By this time, Arthur’s mother had died, and he lived with his father and three of his younger siblings. He was employed as a loader, working at one of the local collieries.

The army service records for Arthur have not survived, but according to his Medal Roll Index Card, he was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for being awarded the 15Star was 8th October 1915, which is the date that Arthur arrived in France. Although the 2nd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment was serving in France when Arthur arrived, it was transferred to the 28th Indian Brigade on 7th November 1915 and ordered to Egypt. In early December, Arthur arrived in Basra, Mesopotamia and the Battalion joined the 7th (Meerut) Division (the Battalion previously served with this Division in India prior to the outbreak of war). Life for soldiers in Mesopotamia was as hard as that witnessed on the Western Front. The heat, insects and insanitary conditions meant that many, if not more, soldiers died of disease as were killed by the enemy. The 7th (Meerut) Division was considered to be made up of experienced and well trained troops from across the British Empire and during the first quarter of 1917 it was ordered into several battles, including the capture of Baghdad on 11th March 1917. It is interesting to speculate that Arthur may have witnessed this event. On 21st and 22nd April 1917, the Division was involved in the Battle of Istabulat, and 24th April the occupation of Samarra. It is recorded that Arthur died between these two actions. His body was never identified or his remains were never recovered. His name is commemorated on the War Memorial at Basra, now part of Iraq.

A short obituary was printed in the Belper News, published on 18 May 1917 which read: “SOMERCOTES SOLDIER KILLED, News came to hand recently of the death in action of Pte. A. Reeks (Leicester Regiment), son of Mr Geo. Reeks, of Somercotes. He was engaged in the Mesopotamia campaign. Three brothers were in the Army. One brother is a prisoner in Germany, and another has just returned to the Front after recovering from wounds”

Discharged 8th April 1919

Private, 201008, 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment), (formerly 3389, Sherwood Foresters)

Ernest was the son of George and Eliza Reek and was born at Birchwood, Somercotes in 1891. By the census return taken in April of the same year Ernest is recorded as two months old, and is living with his parents and nine siblings at Birchwood. His mother died in 1899 and in the census of 1901 John was living with his father and seven siblings at Leabrooks. In 1911 the family had moved to Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. John, was still living with his father, and worked as a Ganger, below ground at one of the local coal mines. His brother, Isaac, also appears on this list.

Ernest served in the Sherwood Foresters and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. He was also awarded the 15Star, but unfortunately no qualifying date for this is given. To be awarded the medal, however, Ernest must have served in a theatre of war on active service during 1915. Ernest must have been wounded and invalided back to the UK. He was given the Silver War Badge, which was worn by wounded soldiers sent home, to denote that they had, in fact, served King and Country. It was forbidden to wear the badge on a military uniform. Although wounded in action, Ernest was not officially discharged until 8th April 1919. The early regimental number that is recorded on Ernest’s Medal Roll Index Card implies that he might have served in the regiment prior to the war, but as no service records are available, this cannot currently be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 26th March 1919

Lance Corporal, 71687, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly Private, 4044, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Isaac was born at Birchwood, Somercotes, Derbyshire on 28 October 1886. His parents were George and Eliza (neé Barlow). He married Selina Ellen Hargreaves at Somercotes in 1909, and by the 1911 census had a son, whom they named Ernest Selwyn Reek. At this census Isaac and his family were living at Nottingham Road, Somercotes, and his occupation is recorded simply as a Coal Miner. Isaac appears on the Absent Voters List for Somercotes, in March 1918. He is the brother of Ernest Reek, who also in this list.

Isaac’s army service records have not survived, but from his Medal Roll Index card it can be confirmed that he was awarded the British and Victory Medals as well as the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is 10th November 1915, which is the date that Isaac would have landed in France. He initially served with the 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters but was transferred at some point to the 2nd Battalion. During his service, Isaac was promoted to Lance Corporal. He would have taken part in many of the major battles of the Great War and a reliable source states that he suffered poor health after his discharge from the army due to the effects of exposure to gas while in the trenches.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

.

Killed in action 9 April 1917

Private, 20206, “D” Company, 2/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Alfreton, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. Albert’s name is commemorated on Pier & Face 10C, 10D and 11A, Thiepval Memorial.

Albert’s parents were George and Elizabeth Richards, and he was born about 1884 at Bulwell, Nottinghamshire. Although born in Bulwell, Albert’s parents were relatively local, his father being born at Underwood and his mother at Alfreton. By the census return of 1901 when Albert was six years old the family had moved to Pye Bridge. Ten years later Albert was working as a coal miner at  the Foundation Colliery.

Albert enlisted at Alfreton and was posted to the 2/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. The Battalion came under the orders of 176th Brigade, 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. After spending some time on duty in Ireland the Division was ordered to France, arriving there on 26 February 1917. The Division concentrated at the town of Maricourt, awaiting movement to the Front. Reports state that the Division was considered to be not properly trained for fighting on the Western Front, as it had been spilt up whilst in Ireland due to the differing duties encountered there. Nevertheless, the Division was fairly quickly sent to the front, south of the Somme near Estrees. On 9^th April, the day that Albert died, the 2/5th Battalion was in action on an attack at Le Verguier. The village was found to have been abandoned by German troops, but as the Battalion dug in on the eastern side of the village it came under heavy fire from German artillery. The Battalion War Diary for 9 April 1917 reads: “at 06:00 the division on our right reported that the enemy had evacuated to trenches. The 184th Infantry Brigade pushed forward patrols and occupied the trenches. At 09:00 Battalion snipers and bombers penetrated into Le Verguier and found it unoccupied. Two companied advanced in support and moved to the north of the village, the remaining companies moving to consolidate the German trenches by digging a line of rifle pits. Casualties – Killed 8 Other ranks. Wounded 1 officer and 11 other ranks”. It is likely that Albert was one of the eight soldiers listed as killed in action. He has no known grave.

The Belper News, published on Friday 4 May 1917, carried the following report: “PYE BRIDGE SOLDIER SNIPED – A Pye Bridge soldier, Pte Albert Richards, a son of Mr and Mrs Geo Richards of 5, Southfield Terrace, fell in action on Easter Monday, apparently in the great Arras battle. Writing to his parents upon the gallant soldiers death, Capt. R C French says “We had just captured a village from the enemy and were entrenching under fire when a sniper shot your son, killing him instantly. Your son was a gallant soldier, and always did his duty well. Will you accept on behalf of the officers, N.C.O’s and men of my company our sincere sympathy with you in your great loss”. A letter came to hand on Wednesday morning from a comrade (Pte. L Caulton) who remarked on the deceased’s geniality and courage. A parcel arrived after his death from home and this was shared by the deceased’s chums. The deceased was only 22 years of age, single, and employed in civil life at the Butterley Co’s., Foundation Pit. February was a notable month for him, for his birthday was in that month, he joined the Sherwoods in February 1916 and went across to France last February. He saw service in the Irish Rebellion. The little village of Pye Bridge has a grand record of service for King and country, and the most recent family to be bereaved can lay claim to substantial honour for patriotic service, for Mr and Mrs Richards had three sons in the army out of four, the fourth not yet being of military age. Unfortunately the subject of this notice has made his final effort for the nation. The sympathy of the village has been extended to the bereaved parents”.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records his next of kin as his parents, living at Southfield Terrace, Pye Bridge.

Private, 26801, 16th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (formerly 2nd Battalion)

Enlisted 31 May 1915

Joseph was born in 1892 at Bullwell, Nottinghamshire. He was the son of George and Elizabeth Richards. Both the census returns of 1901 and 1911 record the family living at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. In 1911 Joseph was employed as a Coal Miner..

Pte Joe Richards was taken prisoner on July 1st last, and at the time of writing no further details are to hand beyond the soldiers announcement of his own wounds and captivity. He is 25 years old next October and previous to enlistment on May 31st 1915 he worked at the Butterley Co’s. New Foundation Colliery. He has been in France since March 6th 1916. A third son, Driver Willie Richards, of the R.F.A. is also in France, having been there since the latter end of 1915. This is a rare example of family patriotism.”

Joseph would remain a prisoner of war for the duration of the conflict. His brother, Albert is also on this listing.

If you can help with further information please let us know.

George was the son of George and Alice Riley. He was born in 1891 at Alfreton, Derbyshire. At some point before the census return of 1901 George Riley Snr and his family moved to Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. The family still lived there at the time of the 1911 census, when George Jnr was 19 years old. He was still living with his parents and siblings, and was employed as a Loader at on of the local coal mines.

The army service records for George have not survived, and there are many soldiers who served during the war with the same name. Currently, it is not possible to trace George’s army service without further information.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Lance Corporal, 18499, 17th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted 4th November 1914

There are no persons listed with this name on the census returns for the Somercotes area, but Robert’s name does appear on the Absent Voters List for 1918, implying that he lived in the village sometime between the 1911 census and the beginning of the Great War in 1914.

Although Robert’s army service records have not survived there seems to be only one soldier with the same name listed in the Service Medal and Award Rolls. This confirms that Robert enlisted on 4th November 1914 and served initially with the 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters before being transferred to the 17th (Service) Battalion (this battalion was known as the “Welbeck Rangers” and was disbanded in February 1918 whilst in France and the soldiers transferred to other battalions). He embarked for France on 18th May 1915 and was finally discharged on 14th December 1918 under King’s Regulation 392 xvi (soldier no longer physically fit for service). By the time of his discharge he had been appointed Lance Corporal. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals as well as the 15Star. 

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 11 January 1919

Lance Corporal, 19402, 3rd Machine Gun Company [formerly Private, 1501, 2nd Battalion, The Welsh Regiment]

Enlisted at Cardiff, 4 August 1914. 

William Roberts was born at Portsmouth on 16 August 1896, the son of William Roberts Snr, a Royal Marine artillery gunner. By the time that William enlisted in 1914 he was probably living in Wales, working as a coal miner. He had previously served in a territorial unit and had been transferred to the special reserve. After his service in the army William settled in Somercotes and lived at 192, Sleetmoor Lane. He died on 18 April 1961 and is buried in Somercotes churchyard.

By the time this battle took place it seems that William had joined a small machine gun section of the Battalion, consisting of four machine guns served by up to 30 soldiers.After this battle the British front line in this area enjoyed a relatively calm and peaceful summer, although sporadic shelling by both sides continued to add to the casualty list.

The situation changed on 25 September, when the 1st Division took part in the Battle of Loos, part of a major Allied offensive. The battle would continue until 19 October, during which the Division also took part in a secondary action at the Hohenzollern Redoubt, on 13 October.

After the battle there was a change to the formation of the machine gun units. All trained soldiers were transferred into Brigade Machine Gun Companies consisting of sixteen guns and 140 soldiers, having their own transport section of horse or mule drawn gun limbers. Each brigade was allotted one machine gun company, which took its identifying number from the Brigade to which it was attached. On 22 January 1916 William, along with 32 other men of the 2nd Battalion, were transferred “in the field” to the 3rd Machine Gun Company, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, which was officially formed on 26 January. Along with the transfer, William was given a new regimental number, 19402, which he would keep for the rest of his service. William was promoted to Acting Lance Corporal, Machine Gunner First Class, which made him number one on the gun team [the soldier who fired the gun].

During his service William was wounded four times but very little information is available. On 19 February 1915 William was admitted to the No. 3 Casualty Clearing Station whilst serving in the trenches, due to illness. It is believed that William may have been seriously wounded on the last occasion, as he was invalided back to England for recovery. However, whilst his wounds were sufficient for William to be considered unfit for front line duty he continued to serve at both the Grantham and Clipstone camps, possibly as a trainer for newly recruited machine gunners. One of William’s Medal Award Rolls indicate a date of 19 December 1917, which may be when he returned to England or was struck off the strength of the Battalion [a common occurrence for those too badly wounded to continue fighting].

William was finally discharged from the army on 11 January 1919. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with 14/15Star.

This person is probably John Thomas Robinson, who in 1911 lived at Victoria Street, Ironville, Derbyshire with his parents. At the time he was 22 years old and was unemployed. It seems he originally worked as a “Caster”, possibly for the Butterley Company at Ironville or at Riddings Iron Works. It is likely that he would have moved to Somercotes for work, and appears on the 1918 electoral roll for the village.

There are several people with the same name in the area, so it is not currently possible to ascertain with complete certainty that this is the correct person.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 1st July 1916

Private, 201452, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby

Buried at Gommecourt Wood New Cemetery, Foncqueville, France

Lewis was the son of Lewis Snr and Margaret Robinson. He was born in 1894 at Somercotes. He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 18th August 1896 (possibly at the same time as several of his siblings). At the 1911 census, Lewis is living with his parents at Lower Birchwood, and was employed as a colliery ganger, at one of the local coal mines.

His attestation document was signed on 7th April 1915 at Derby. Although initially given the regimental number of 4269 and being posted to the 3rd/5th Battalion, Lewis was transferred to the 1st/5th Battalion and allocated a new regimental number. On 12th October 1915 he embarked for France. His army service records state that he “joined the unit in the field” on 18th October, shortly after arrival. The 1st/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters were part of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division. Together with the 37th and 56th (1st London) Divisions the 46th (Northern) Division mounted a subsidiary attack on the Gommecourt Salient, a heavily defended section of the German front line. Casualties taken during the attack were so high that the Divisional Commander called off any further assault, as it was recognised that further fighting was futile in the face of the German defences. Documents record that Lewis was missing after the attack, and his army service record is annotated “death accepted as having occurred on or since 1st July 1916”. At some point Lewis must have been identified, as he is buried at the Gommecourt Wood New Military Cemetery.

Samuel was the son of Lewis and Margaret Robinson and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1889. In both the 1901 and 1911 census returns Samuel his found living with his parents and siblings at Lower Birchwood, Somercotes. By 1911 he had five siblings, and at the time was employed as a Hewer at one of the local coal mines (possibly Birchwood Colliery). He is listed on the 1918 electoral roll for Somercotes as simply Sam Robinson.

The army service records for Samuel have not survived and no information regarding his service during the Great War can be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Lieutenant, Royal Garrison Artillery [formerly Sergeant, 44484, Royal Engineers]

Ernest was born in 1892 at Somercotes, Derbyshire and baptised on 3 April the same year at the Church of St. James, Riddings. He was the son of James and Eliza Jane Rodgers. At the census of 1911 he was living with his family at Lower Somercotes and was employed as an Electrical Engineers Apprentice at the Alfreton Iron Works. Ernest was the brother of Stanley Arthur Rodgers who was killed in the Great War in March 1918 and also James Frederick Rodgers who appears in this list.

Although Ernest’s army service records have not survived there are other documents through which some of his service in the army can be established. He probably enlisted shortly after the war began, and almost certainly due to his former occupation was posted to the Royal Engineers, where he was promoted to Sergeant. He was posted abroad on 25 July 1915, and it is known that he served in France, Mesopotamia and India. Ernest was discharged from the Royal Engineers to take up a Commission but the Medal Rolls indicate that he was awarded the British War, Victory and 1914/15 medals for his service with this regiment.

At the beginning of the war most officers were drawn from the upper and middle classes of society, but by mid-1916 so many junior officers had been lost that soldiers from the “lower ranks” were commissioned and trained as officer cadets. Ernest was, like his siblings, well-educated and respected and would have been an ideal candidate for promotion. Ernest was commissioned on 23 June 1917. A list of commissions was printed in the London Gazette:  “War Office, 5th July 1917 - SPECIAL RESERVE OF OFFICERS - The undermentioned from an Officer Cadet Unit to be 2nd Lieutenants – ROYAL GARRISON ARTILLERY.” There were 52 names in the list, including Ernest Wilton Rogers. His name also appears in the National Archives at Kew, confirming that he served in the Royal Garrison Artillery, with the full rank of Lieutenant. In command of a platoon, the Lieutenant or 2nd Lieutenant [the most junior officer in the British Army] had to lead his men out of the trenches in battle, and was considered by many to be the most dangerous post in the army. The casualty rate among these junior officers was simply astonishing. Many wrote from the Front that their best hope was to be wounded and be invalided back to England and discharged, but not so severely that they were permanently disabled. Sadly, most were not given the choice. Ernest though, survived the war, although his final date of discharge is not known.

After the war he continued to work at the Iron Works for a short period which had by then been taken over by the Stanton Iron Works Company. He later became H.M. Inspector of Castings and travelled to work in India, although his family home remained in Somercotes. He died on 5 July 1927 at Middlesex Hospital at the young age of 35. A short obituary was printed in the Sheffield Daily Telegraph the day following his death: “COMING HOME FROM INDIA - Somercotes Man’s Death in London Hospital - The death occurred yesterday in the Middlesex Hospital, London, of Mr. Ernest Rogers (35), youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. James Rogers, Th« Oaklands, Somercotes. As H.M. Inspector of Castings, he went out to India two and a half years ago, and his homecoming was eagerly awaited. Reaching Tilbury Docks on Monday night on the P. & 0. boat ‘Nankin’, Mr. Rogers’, condition was critical, and he died at the hospital seven hours after admission. He was a keen sportsman, and well-known in the Riddings district as a footballer, cricketer, and tennis player. During the war he was a Second-Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers, [note this should read Royal Garrison Artillery] serving in France, Mesopotamia, and India. Prior to his departure held post under the Stanton Ironworks Company.”

Ernest was buried in Riddings Churchyard on 9 July.

Born in 1889 at Riddings, Derbyshire, James was the son of James Snr and Eliza Jane Rogers. By the census of 1891 the family had already moved to Somercotes, and in 1911 lived at Lower Somercotes.  At the time James was employed as a Grocer’s Assistant (his father is listed as a grocer).

James is the elder brother of Stanley Alfred Rogers who was killed in the Great War in March 1918 and Ernest Wilton Rogers who also served in the armed forces.

The army service records for James have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name recorded in the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to provide any further details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 1st July 1916

Private, 32308, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Brocton, Staffordshire

Buried at Blighty Valley Cemetery Authuile Wood, Somme, France

It is known that John was born at Pye Bridge, Derbyshire from the information contained on the database “Soldiers Who Died in the Great War”. This also states that at the time of his enlistment or during his service he gave his residential address as Derby. Currently, no further information is known about John. It seems that his family may have moved from Pye Bridge shortly after his birth, and his place of enlistment implies that he might have been living in the Stafford area at some point.

John served in the 11th (Service ) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters which were attached to 70th Brigade, 8th Division. On 30th June 1916 the 11th (Service) Battalion was ordered to move from Bouzincourt to the assembly trenches from where the Battle of the Somme would begin on the following day. The Battalion, along with the 9th Battalion Yorks and Lancaster Regiment, were to support two further Battalions who were to lead the attack on Ovillers in their sector. The bravery of the soldiers in these battalions cannot be underestimated. The German machine gun fire was deadly, and no-man’s land was heavily shelled by German artillery. Wave after wave of British soldiers were ordered to advance into the maelstrom of German bullets. Many of the harrowing experiences of those who survived that day have been recorded. In total, on 1st July 1916, the 11th (Service) Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters alone suffered 518 casualties, who were killed, missing or wounded. John was killed in action at some point during this battle. He is buried in Blighty Valley Cemetery.

Killed in action 21 March 1918

Lieutenant, 2/6th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Stanley has no known grave, His name is recorded on Bay 7, the Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.

Stanley was born in Somercotes on 21 January 1890. His father, James, was a grocer. His mother, Elizabeth Jane was born on the island of Zante, one of the Ionian Islands of Greece. His surname is spelled both “Rodgers” and “Rogers”, depending on the document, but according to his birth registration, it was officially recorded as “Rogers”. In 1891 the family lived at Somercotes Hill, where they still lived at the time of the 1901 census. In 1901 Stanley was employed as an insurance official. At some point after this it appears that Stanley emigrated to the United States of America, although he returned to England in August 1914 at the outbreak of war to join the British army.

Stanley applied for a commission in the Territorial Force as a 2nd Lieutenant on 29 October 1915. Prior to this he had served as a trooper in the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry. He was wounded in the abdomen and was invalided back to England on 14 May 1917 where he spent some time in hospital and at Eaton Hall Officers Convalescent Home at Chester. He re-joined the Battalion in July 1917 and at some point prior to his death was appointed acting Captain. A report of his injury was published in the Belper News on 18 May 1917. A transcription follows: “SOMERCOTES OFFICER WOUNDED – Mr. James Rogers, of Lower Somercotes has received an official wire that his third son, Second Lieut. Stanley A. Rogers, of the Sherwoods was wounded on April 27th. His injuries consist of an abdominal wound, but at the time of writing no particulars are to hand, although the parents have received a letter from their wounded son. He writes quite cheerfully, and there appears to be no cause for apprehension. He was in hospital at Rouen and was expecting being sent to England. The wound was caused by machine gun fire. Captain W. R. M. Jackson, whose death was recorded last week, was Lieut. Roger’s senior officer, both having served together in the Irish Rebellion. All Mr. Rogers’ four sons are in the Army, and Second Lieut. Rogers, who was settled in business in the United States before the outbreak of war, returned home to do his bit and secured his commission very shortly after landing on his native soil. This is a very patriotic family record. Lieut. Rogers is an old Chesterfield Grammar school boy.”

The 2/6th Battalion Sherwood Foresters were attached to 176th Brigade, 59th (2nd North Midland) Division. After a spell in Ireland the Division landed in Boulogne on 25th February 1917.  After a long period taken for rest and training the Division took over the front line at Bullecourt on 11th February 1918. The line was strengthened in the following weeks due to an expected attack by German forces. The ensuing battle was named the Battle of St. Quentin, which began on 21st March, the day that Stanley died. During the initial German artillery bombardment the Division suffered heavy casualties and German infantry succeeded in breaking through the Divisions line. The main attack fell on the 176th and 178th Brigades, who put up a fierce resistance. At the end of the battle fewer than 100 men of the 176th and 178th Brigades, which had initially been holding the front line, were assembled for roll call. Many of the soldiers were taken prisoner or killed in action. Such was the ferocity of the battle that many of the soldiers killed have no known grave. Stanley’s parents may have been informed that he was missing and had possibly been taken prisoner, but eventually news of his death on 21st March 1918 was confirmed by two officers who were both taken prisoner of war and were able to report the details.

Brigadier, 14265, Royal Army Pay Corps

Thomas Leslie Rogers was born at Lower Somercotes on 4 January 1886 and baptised at the Church of St. James, Riddings, on 21 February the same year. His parents were James and Eliza Jane Rogers, who had a grocery business. At the time of the census return in 1911 Thomas lived with his parents and siblings at Lower Somercotes, and his occupation was recorded as a bankers clerk. Thomas married Dorothy Frazer Shacklock in August 1914, just on the outbreak of war. He had recently moved to Newark, Nottinghamshire, as confirmed in a wedding announcement published in the Mansfield Reporter on 7 August: “WEDDING AT MANSFIELD -  RODGERS-SHACKLOCK There was a large congregation at St. Peter's Church yesterday to witness a very pretty wedding. It was the marriage of Mr. Thomas Leslie Rodgers of Somercotes, Alfreton, who has recently moved to Newark to take up a post in the Nottingham and Notts Bank there, and Miss Dorothy Fraser Shacklock, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George A. Shacklock, Woodhouse-road. Both are well-known locally, the bridegroom being at one time hon. secretary of the Mansfield Tennis Club. The bride wore a dress of white charmeuse satin and her mother's wedding veil, and carried a bouquet of beautiful white flowers…” The article continued in some detail with a description of the wedding and various guests.

Thomas’s male siblings all enlisted in the army and his brother Stanley Arthur Rogers was killed in action on 21 March 1918. It was therefore not surprisinfg that Thomas too enlisted. Although Thomas’s army service records are not available, much of his army career can be followed through entries in the London Gazette.

He probably enlisted very early after the outbreak of war and doubtless due to his civilian occupation working for a bank was transferred to the Army Pay Corps. Where necessary army recruits were transferred to units that reflected their civilian expertise but most, of course, would have joined the infantry. Thomas very quickly rose through the ranks. On 1 November 1918 the London Gazette reported: “ARMY PAY DEPT – The undermentioned temporary paymasters and temporary Captains to be temporary Staff Paymasters with the temporary rank of Major.” The short list of names included T. L. Rogers.

After the Armistice on 11 November 1918 Thomas continued his army career. In 1919 the London Gazette published the awards for various Royal Honours, and the military section included “Temporary Major Thomas Leslie Rogers, Army Pay Department, O.B.E.”. The list was published between 3 June and 12 August that year. No information was given as to why Thomas was awarded this honour, or why he was so quickly promoted. On 12 December 1919 the London Gazette listed Thomas under the following heading: “ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT – The undermentioned temporary Paymasters and temporary Captains as follows…T.L. Rogers O.B.E… As Paymasters and Lieutenants and retain their temporary grading and rank as Staff Paymasters and Majors while specially employed.”  After the war there were many claims for army pensions due to the physical and mental injuries suffered by the rank and file soldier, and the special duties probably refer to this type of work. A further listing in the London Gazette on 14 October 1920 stated: “ROYAL ARMY PAY DEPARTMENT - Lieutenants and Paymasters (temporary Majors and Staff Paymasters) – T. L. Rogers O.B.E. - relinquishes his temporary rank and grading on reduction of establishment and is granted the temporary rank of Captain (without pay of allowances of that rank) whilst specially employed.”

Several other listings referring to Thomas appeared in the London Gazette over the following years.  On 8 January 1922: “ROYAL ARMY PAY CORPS - Lieutenant and Paymaster (temp Captain) T. L. Rogers O.B.E. to be Captain.” On 3 March 1937 the following item appeared: “ROYAL ARMY PAY CORPS - Lieutenant-Colonel and Staff Paymaster T. L. Rogers, O.B.E. to be Colonel and Chief Paymaster.” The Army List for the Royal Army Pay Corps covering 1937 records Thomas as Colonel, and serving with the British Army in China. However, no further details of this part of his career have been found. The China Command was a pre-war command responsible for British possessions in Hong Kong and Kowloon, together with the British concessions in the cities of Shanghai and Tientsin. There was, of course, a British Garrison stationed at Hong Kong which consisted of two British and one Indian Infantry Battalions at the time.

The last entry in the London Gazette records “ROYAL ARMY PAY CORPS – Colonel and Chief Paymaster T. L. Rogers C.B.E. (14265) having exceeded the age for retirement is placed on retired pay 26th May 1946 and is granted the honorary rank of Brigadier.” [Note that the reference to a C.B.E. is an error and should have read O.B.E.]

Thomas retired from the army to live in Kent. He died at Shortlands, Bromley on 1 September 1973 at the age of 87.

James was born in Dudley, Worcestershire in 1889. His parents were Harry and Esther Ann Round. At some point prior to the 1911 census return the family moved to Somercotes, and at the time of the census lived at Birchwood Lane. He was employed as a Loader at a local coal mine. James is the brother of Josiah Round, who also on this list.

There are many soldiers listed as serving in the Great War with the same name, and without further information no details can be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Edwin was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1887. His parents were Edward and Jane Sears. In 1891 Edwin lived with his parents and four siblings on Birchwood Lane, Somercotes and in 1901 at the age of 14 was employed as a Pony Driver, working underground at a local colliery. The census of 1911 records that he was living as a boarder with the Grundy family, although still living on Birchwood Lane. By then, he was working as a Hewer on the coal face.

Edwin’s army service records have not survived and there are at least two soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. Without further details it is not possible to confirm Edwin’s service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 11th March 1915

Private, 39270, 78th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

Enlisted 7th October 1914

John was born at Birchwood, Somercotes Derbyshire in 1884. He was the son of Edward and Jane Sear. In 1891 he lived with his parents, two brothers and two sisters at Birchwood. By the census of 1901 John lived at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes with his parents and three brothers, and was employed as a Labourer at a Coal Mine. In 1911 John was 28 years old and lived as a boarder at a house on Birchwood Lane, living with a family named Brown (the Brown family lived next door to the Sear family in 1901, so John must have known the family very well).

Although John’s army service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card indicates that he served with the 78th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. According to this document, John was discharged on medical grounds (due to illness) on 11th March 1915.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Private, 436354, Army Service Corps (formerly 35644, Corps of Hussars and 605515, Labour Corps)

Kenneth was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894. He was the son of George and Mary Severn. In 1901 Kenneth was living with his parents and siblings at Lower Somercotes. On the census of 1911 Kenneth is still living with the family at Lower Somercotes and he has six siblings. He is employed as a Clerk at the “Chemical Offices”

Although Kenneth’s army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card records that he was initially posted to the Corps of Hussars, which was a Line Cavalry Regiment of the British Army. Unfortunately the Medal Card does not give any details regarding the Cavalry Battalion in which he served, or exactly what his role entailed. He may not have served for long in this regiment, as it appears he was transferred first to the Labour Corps, and then to the Army Service Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. 

Stoker 1st Class, K32636, Royal Navy

Walter was the son of William and Elizabeth Severn and was born at Charles Street, Leabrooks, Derbyshire on 14 March 1897. By the time of the 1911 census Walter was 13 years old, and was still at school. He was the younger brother of Wilfred Severn who also appears on this list.

Walter joined the Royal Navy and after training at Crystal Palace was initially transferred to HMS Pembroke II [a shore establishment]. On 4 June 1916 he was serving as a stoker on HMS Gibraltar. He served at Pembroke II and other establishments after HMS Gibraltar, before being transferred to HMS Dolphin, which was at Gosport and the home of the Royal Navy Submarine School. He was discharged on 21 February 1919.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 4 October 1918

Private, 56786, No. 3 Company, Royal Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Ilkeston, 3 March 1915

Wilfred was born at Riddings, Derbyshire in 1894 and was the son of William and Elizabeth Severn. His father worked as a Loco Driver at Riddings Ironworks. Sometime shortly after his birth the family moved to Leabrooks where several of Wilfred’s siblings were born. He is the elder brother of Walter Severn, who also appears on this list. In 1911, Wilfred was employed as a Ropeman, working underground at one of the local coal mines.

Wilfred enlisted on 3 March 1915 and joined the Royal Army Medical Corps. After training he embarked on HS Braemar Castle on 24 November 1915, arriving at Salonica on 15 December. During his service he contracted Malaria, which was sufficiently debilitating for him to be granted the Silver War Badge [for soldiers sent home through sickness or wounds so that the civilian population could see the recipient had done his duty]. Wilfred was officially discharged on 4 October 1918 and transferred to Class P [not the Reserve due to his illness]. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Harry was born in 1884 at Langham, Rutland. Although his parent’s names are not known his grandparents were Robert and Francis Sewel, with whom he lived at the time of the 1901 census. In 1906 he married Amelia Fearnley at Oakham, Rutland. Amelia’s mother Jane, and two of her siblings moved to Somercotes around 1912, and Harry and Amelia also moved to the village. They lived on Sleetmoor Lane. Harry survived the war and returned to Somercotes where he lived until his death in 1960.

The army service records for Harry have not survived and it is not currently possible to be able to confirm any details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

John was the son of John Ordidge and Harriett Emily Sheppard. He was born at East Dulwich, London in 1899. His unusual middle name probably originates from the Ordidge surname. As his father also has the same name as John, it appears that it might go back several generations. John’s father was born in Barrow-in-Furness and his mother at Chatham, Kent. In 1901 the family were living at Caxton Street, Wood Green, Tottenham. The family seems to have moved location on many occasions, and John was baptised at St. Mark’s Church, Noel Park in the Borough of Haringay on 4th September 1903. It is not known why the family moved to Derbyshire but it was probably for work. In 1911 John was living with his parents at Breydon House, Leabrooks. His father worked as a “Jam Boiler” at Evans Jam Factory (this was situated on West Street, Riddings). John, at the time, still attended school.

The army service records for John have not survived and no information has been found regarding his army career, despite his unusual name. Given his date of birth it is believed that he would not have enlisted until very late 1916 or 1917 at the earliest.

Died of wounds 23rd April 1916

Private, G/7751, 7th (Service) Battalion, East Surrey Regiment

Enlisted at Inverkeithing, Fife

Buried at St. John the Baptist Churchyard, Tibshelf, Derbyshire

George was born on 23rd August 1881 at Somercotes. His father, also named George, was born at Birchwood, and his mother, Mary Ann at Alfreton. George was baptised at Alfreton on 11th January 1882, and it seems from this information that George may have left Somercotes as an infant. On the 1891 census the family are living at Skegby, Nottinghamshire, when George is recorded as nine years old. By 1901 the family have settled in Tibshelf, Derbyshire, and George is working as a coal miner. His mother died in 1907. There is no record of George after the census of 1901 until he enlisted in the army. The probability is that he had already joined the British Army.

It is difficult to ascertain why George enlisted at Inverkeithing, or how he came to serve in the East Surrey Regiment. Certainly if he had already been serving in the army this would go a little way towards an explanation, as soldiers tended to serve in their previous regiments. George’s regimental number is prefixed with the letter “G”, used in part for regiments of the Home Counties when recruiting soldiers for Lord Kitchener’s New Armies, of which the 7th (Service) Battalion would be a part. The Medal Roll Index Card for George records that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15star, for which the qualifying date was 1st June 1915. George was already serving in the 7th (Service) Battalion as it embarked for France that day for Boulogne. This Battalion was attached to the 37th Brigade, 12th (Eastern) Division. It is known that George died from wounds on 23rd April 1916, but there are currently no records available to ascertain exactly when he was wounded. The Battalion War Diaries show that during March and April 1916 they were constantly called upon to serve on the front line. At this time the Battalion was positioned near Sailly Labourse, often in trenches opposite the “Hohenzollern” German front line. The War Diaries record that casualties were reported from rifle grenades and “air torpedoes” fired from the German lines. Both sided launched attacks in the middle of March and on 20th March the War Diary reads: “between 7th and 18th March; 34 killed, 22 missing and 234 wounded, of all ranks”.  From one single Battalion this is a very large number of casualties. George seems to have been wounded badly enough for his repatriation to England, but sadly died on 23rd April at Netley Military Hospital, near Southampton. He was returned to his father at Tibshelf, and buried in the churchyard.

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, George’s father was next of kin, and was living at 5, Prospect Street, Tibshelf, Derbyshire.

Killed in action 4th July 1916

Private, 12913, 13th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted at Nottingham

Buried at Gordon Dump Cemetery, Ovillers-la-boisselle, France

Harold was born to Herbert and Mary Simpson at Somercotes, in 1887. He came from a large family, and at the age of four was living with his parents and eight siblings on Nottingham Road, Somercotes. His father worked as a  moulder at the Riddings Ironworks. By 1911 Harold was living with one of his brothers and sister in law at 13, High Street, Somercotes. He was employed as a Stallman, working at one of the local collieries.

Although Harold’s army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star. The 13th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers landed in France in September 1915, and came under the orders of the 62nd Brigade, 21st Division. This Division took a major role in the Allied offensives which collectively became known as the Battle of the Somme. On 1st July 1916 the 21st Division was involved in the Battle of Albert and captured 1000 yards of the German line. It was one of the more successful actions carried out on that fateful day. Not realising the number of casualties the British Army had suffered on 1st July, the High Command continued to order attacks during the following days. Around 3rd and 4th July the fighting involved a series of attacks on the front situated east of the village of La Boisselle, on the main Albert-Bapaume Road. It is likely that Harold was killed in action around this area. He is buried in the local Commonwealth War Graves cemetery.

Herbert was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire on 29th September 1895. He was the son of George and Agnes Simpson and was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 16th March 1898. The family lived on Sleetmoor Lane, and by the census of 1911 Herbert was employed as a Ganger at the local coal mine (probably Swanwick Colliery). He lived with his parents and nine siblings.

 There are too many servicemen with the same name as Herbert’s to enable any details regarding his service during the Great War to be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 2 March 1919

Private, 129224, 3rd Battalion, East Kent Regiment (formerly Private, 105459, 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted 16 March 1917

James was the son of William and Florence Simpson and was born in Beeston, Nottinghamshire in 1899. In 1901 the census records James with his mother at the house of his grandfather and other relatives at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. The family must have settled in the village as by the census of 1911 they lived at Victoria Street. James was 12 years old at the time and still attending school. When James enlisted he still lived on Victoria Street and was employed as a coal miner.

Due to his age, James could not enlist before 1917. He enlisted on 16 March 1917 but was transferred to the Army Reserve. He was mobilised on 6 April 1918 and posted to the 3rd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) on 10 April. He joined the unit in France and although the date is not recorded on his records it is likely to have been around the beginning of August 1918, as he was posted to the Base Depot on 7th of that month. On 12th August he was compulsorily transferred to the 2nd Battalion, East Kent Regiment [also known as “The Buffs”].This was a fairly common occurrence, in order to reinforce depleted battalions with new soldiers. The records for James indicate that he was wounded by a shell fragment to the jaw on 22 August and also by a gunshot wound to his left hand on 23 October. On 28 October he was posted to the Base Depot [possibly due to his second wound]. James was finally transferred to the 3rd Battalion, East Kent Regiment on 30 December 1918 and discharged on 2 March 1919, being “physically unfit for war service”.

James was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.  

Leonard was the son of Herbert and Mary Simpson and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1885. At the time of the census taken in 1891 he lived with his parents, five brothers and three sisters at Nottingham Road, Somercotes. The census of 1911 records Leonard living with his father and siblings at 13, High Street, Somercotes, his mother having died since the previous census in 1901. In 1911 Leonard was employed as a Stallman, at a local colliery.

Leonard served in the Northumberland Fusiliers and must have enlisted very early in the war. A report in the Derbyshire Courier published on 15 September 1914 read: “SOMERCOTES HERO – Wounded, But Wants To Go Back – Fast and Furious Battle – Private Leonard Simpson, of High Street, Somercotes, who is in the Northumberland Fusiliers, is at home suffering from a scalp wound sustained in the battle of Mons. In a short interview with a “Derbyshire Courier” representative, Private Simpson described the battle as fast and furious. “We were completely outnumbered”, he said, “but we stuck our ground. The Germans were there to be shot down and we shot them down. I never saw such a crowd of soldiers.” Asked for his impressions of the Germans Private Simpson said: “Oh, our men are much better than they are and proved it in the battle of Mons. With them it is numbers that count; with ours it is dash and pluck.” Despite his wound, which he says is the result of a bursting shell, Private Simpson is looking fit and hopes to be ready to return to the front on Monday.”

From a list of Medal Roll Index Cards it is likely that Leonard was serving in the 1st Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers with the regimental number 64. This soldier also served in the East Yorks Regiment, number 20782 and then the 2nd Battalion GBN Fusiliers, number 57131. He was awarded the 14Star and his record indicates that he embarked for France on 13 August 1914, which would tally with the information contained in the Derbyshire Courier. It is probable that Leonard served in a territorial unit prior to the war and was called up for service at its outbreak.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Died from Disease 16 June 1915

Private, CH/65(S), Chatham Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry, Royal Naval Division

Enlisted at Mansfield on 9 September 1914

Buried at the Cairo War Memorial Cemetery

George was born on 19 June 1881 in Somercotes, Derbyshire. Nothing is known of his early life or his parents, but George married Clara Moon in 1899 and the marriage was registered in the Mansfield District. George was a miner, and at the time of his death his home address was recorded as 28, Devonshire Street, Shirebrook. It is believed that George had lived in Shirebrook for many years prior to his enlistment.

George enlisted at Mansfield on 9 September 1914, only a month after the outbreak of war. He was initially posted to the Sherwood Foresters but after only a few days he was discharged and transferred to the Chatham Battalion of the Royal Marine Light Infantry. His records do not indicate why  this move was made, but George may have denoted a preference to serve in the Royal Navy. He served in the Chatham Division from 16 September to 17 November 1914, when he was transferred to the Victory [a Royal Navy Base]. After training on 31 December 1914 he re-joined the Chatham Division and was posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force with the RMLI.  His records state that on 16 June 1915 George died of disease, but no details are given. He was buried in the War Memorial cemetery at Cairo. George was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.

Discharged 16 April 1919

Driver, T/337363, 3rd Cavalry Division, Royal Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Derby 24 May 1916

Alfred was born at Riddings in 1884 to Samuel and Elizabeth Slater. At the time of the 1901 census return Alfred lived with his parents and siblings at Riddings and was employed as a grocer’s assistant. He married Olive Parsons at Riddings on 17 January 1911. Alfred probably worked for the Co-operative Society at the time he married, and the couple moved to Ambergate before settling in Somercotes. At the time that Alfred enlisted the family lived on Quarry Road. After the war, Alfred continued to live in the village and was recorded on the 1939 Register as living on Langley Avenue. He was the manager of the local Co-op store.

On 24 May 1916 Alfred enlisted at Derby. Alfred was not mobilised until 1 May 1917, when he joined the Army Service Corps Depot at Bradford. He was posted to France and sailed from Southampton on the SS “Londonderry” for Le Havre, disembarking on 10 September that year. On arrival he was transferred to the ASC Base Depot and joined the 3rd Cavalry Division, ASC (HT) Divisional Train. It seems from his records that he initially served with the Horse Transport of the ASC but at some point was transferred to the Motor Transport Company where he became a Driver. Alfred continued to serve with the British Expeditionary Force in France until he succumbed to influenza in February 1919. Influenza was a major problem for both soldiers and civilians at this time, and would kill many millions who were inflicted. Alfred was admitted to hospital on 12 February 1919 and was invalided back to the UK on 9 March. He was discharged from the army on 16 April 1919.  Alfred was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Killed in action 25th September 1915.

Rifleman, S/8775, 2nd Battalion, Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort’s Own).

Enlisted at Nottingham.

Burial site not known. Carl’s name is recorded on Panel 10, Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium.

Carl was at Birchwood in 1890. His parents were Ambrose and Elizabeth Smith. His mother died in1899 and it seems that shortly after this Carl lived with his grandparents at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes. In 1911 Carl is employed as a roadman, working underground at one of the local collieries.

Carl signed his attestation document on 6th March 1915 and joined at Winchester four days later. He was initially posted to the 5th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade on 26th March, and embarked for France on 15th June. On his arrival in France he was transferred to the 2nd Battalion, and it is likely that Carl joined as one of a number of reinforcements. In September 1915 this Battalion was attached to the 25th Brigade, 8th Division, and was involved in the Battle of Loos, which began on 25th September 1915. The 2nd Battalion was detailed to take part in what was considered to be a side action to the main battle, fought at Bois Grenier. Although the Battalion succeeded in achieving their objectives the casualty rate was high, and they had to retreat as they could not be supported by other units on their flanks. It was during this attack on 25th September that Carl seems initially to have been reported as wounded. The last entry in the record reads: “death accepted for official purposes as having occurred on or since 25.9.15”. Carl has no known grave, and his name is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, in Belgium.

Died 6th November 1918.

Private, 58561, 6th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment. Enlisted at Alfreton.

Buried at St. Sever Cemetery Extension, Rouen, France.

He was buried at the local St. Sever Cemetery Extension, which was opened in 1916 in response to the number soldiers who died in the hospitals during the Great War. Charles is not recorded as having died from wounds, and it is possible that he died as a result of illness or disease whilst serving in France. His death would still have been considered to have occurred whilst he was on active service.

Killed in action 11 July 1916

Rifleman, S/10227, 9th (Service) Battalion, Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort’s Own)

Enlisted at Doncaster, Yorkshire

Buried at Faubourg D’Amiens Cemetery, Arras, France

George was the son of William and Eleanor Smith. He was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1884. In the 1891 census George is living with his parents and siblings at Somercotes, but in 1911 he was living as a boarder with a family at Lindley’s Yard, French Gate, Doncaster, Yorkshire. He was employed as a Coal Miner. George married Sarah Jane Harker at the Register Office in Doncaster on 23 September 1911, and by the time of his enlistment in the army the couple had three children.

George enlisted at Doncaster, and signed his attestation document at Pontefract on 29 April 1915. After training he embarked for France on 28 July 1915 and joined the 9th (Service) Battalion, The Rifle Brigade in the field several days later. This Battalion was attached to 42nd Brigade, 20th (Light) Division. His service records indicate that he was wounded in the leg on 9 August 1915, and suffered a gunshot wound to the thigh the following day. This may have been the same injury but both instances are recorded separately in George’s records. He spent a short while at the Base Hospital at Etaples, before re-joining the battalion on 27 September that year.

The 20th (Light) Division took part in the Battle of Delville Wood, which commenced several days after George’s death. There were several British attacks in the days leading up to the battle, and troops were certainly on the front line in preparation, and subject to German artillery shelling. It is not known how George lost his life but he would have been in the area of Delville Wood with his Battalion, when he was reported as killed in action on 11 July 1916. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star.

Killed in action 21st March 1918.

Private, 60310, 2nd/7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment).

Enlisted at Derby.

Burial site not known. George’s name is recorded on Bay 7, Arras Memorial, France.

George was born about 1893 at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Not much is currently known about George’s early life but it seems that his full name was John George Smithhurst, although it appears that he preferred to be called George. Although born in Mansfield, by 1911 George had moved to Somercotes, and lived as a boarder at a house on Somercotes Hill. George made Somercotes his home, and on 14th April 1912 he married Fanny Maria Atter at St. Thomas’ Church in the village.

On enlistment George was posted to 2nd/7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion was absorbed by the 1st/7th Battalion and then renamed the 7th Battalion, which came under the orders of 178th Brigade, 59th (North Midland) Division. Between 21st and 23rd March 1918 this Division was involved in the Battle of St. Quentin. After a heavy German artillery bombardment the German infantry launched a major attack on the British front line, held in part by the 176th, 177th and 178th Brigades. Although fiercely resisting the attack, German troops forced the British line at a point where soldiers from the 59th Division met those of the 6th Division, and units at this point were gradually destroyed. Of the soldiers present in the 176th and 178th Brigades before the attack, fewer than 100 were left at the subsequent roll call. George died on 21st March, the first day of the action. Like many of the soldiers who fell during this attack, George has no known grave, and his name is commemorated on the Arras Memorial.

Died of Wounds 18 January 1915

Sergeant, 7715, 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards

Buried at Windsor Cemetery, Windsor, Berkshire

John Henry was born in 1890 at Clay Cross, Derbyshire. His parents were Alfred Henry Snartt and Elizabeth Pownall, who had married in 1889. John’s father was born in Asfordby, Leicestershire and was a Police Sergeant, although by the time of John’s death he had retired from the force. At the time of the census John’s parents were living at the Police House, Cinder Road, Lower Somercotes. John was not listed with the family and it is not known if he ever lived in Somercotes himself, although a newspaper report of his death refers to him as a “Former Somercotes Soldier”. As a Sergeant in the Police Force, his father would have moved around the country, and by 1915 probably lived in Northampton, which is why John’s name does not appear on the war memorial.

John almost certainly served in the army prior to the outbreak of war. He was serving in the Coldstream Guards and although his service records have not survived, his Medal Roll Index Card indicates that he embarked for France with his regiment on 13 August 1914, just days after the declaration of war.

John’s death was reported in the Derbyshire Courier, published on 30 January 1915. It gives details of his military funeral and is transcribed in full as follows:

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“DIED OF WOUNDS – MILITARY FUNERAL OF FORMER SOMERCOTES SOLDIER – Many people in Somercotes and district will regret to learn, through wounds received in action, of Sergt. J. H. Snartt, of the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards, late of Somercotes. Sergt Snartt was the son of ex-Police Sergeant Snartt, who was stationed for many years at Somercotes. The deceased died in King Edward VII Hospital at Windsor on Monday, January 18th. He went with his regiment at the commencement of the war, was all through the retreat from Mons, the battle of the Marne, and was wounded in the hand at the Aisne. He came home to Northampton thoroughly broken down in health and never recovered. He was only 25 years of age.

He was buried in Windsor Cemetery on January 20th, with full military honours. The whole of the route from the hospital to the cemetery (about a mile) was lined on each side of the road by the Battalion. The coffin was borne to the grave on a gun carriage, covered with the Union Jack on which rested the deceased’s khaki cap, belt and side-arms. Eight sergeants of the Battalion acted as bearers. The full band of the regiment, in full dress, under the leadership of Captain J. MacKenzie Rogan M.V.O. and the regimental drums and fifes were present, also a firing party. Non-commissioned officers from the 2ns Life Guards at Combermere Barracks followed. Captin the Hon. H. Brougham in command followed behind the mourners, and 600 men of the Battalion lined the route. The service was conducted by the Rev. H. Tower, Chaplain to the Household Troops at Windsor. The band played Beethoven’s and Chopin’s funeral marches, and after the service in the chapel, played the Dead March in “Saul” to the graveside. The firing party fired three volleys; the drums and fifes played the salute; and the buglers sounded the Last Post. It was a magnificent sight.

He was followed to the grave by his father, mother, uncle and two cousins. The following wreaths were laid on the coffin: Father and Mother, “To our Jack, with everlasting love, from father, mother, brothers and sisters”; “In deepest sympathy” from the warrant and non-commissioned officers, 2nd Life Guards (tied with the Regimental Colours); “Uncle Dick, Mary and Kitty”; from Captain Brougham, his company officer (a magnificent cross of violets); “In deepest sympathy  and in fond remembrance of Sergeant Snartt from Henry Brougham”; “Comrades in the Sergeants’ Mess, 4th R. Battalion Coldstream Guards; comrades No. 4 Company, 4th R. Battalion, Coldstream Guards”

Ex-sergeant Snartt has three other sons at the front”

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John Henry was posthumously awarded the 14Star, British War and Victory medals.

Died of Wounds 31st August 1917

Rifleman, 43197, 13th (Service) Royal Irish Rifles (formerly Private, 40410, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Mansfield

Buried at Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

Albert was the son of John and Elizabeth Snuggs and was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas, Somercotes on 5th September 1897. Shortly after Albert’s birth the family moved and in 1901 lived at Grove Street, Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire. By the census of 1911 they were living at 9 Warsop Road, Mansfield Woodhouse and Albert is employed as a Cotton Framework knitter.  

Albert appears to have joined the Sherwood Foresters on enlistment but at some stage was transferred to the Royal Irish Rifles. The 13th (Service) Battalion (known as the 1st County Down) was attached to the 108th Brigade, 36th (Ulster) Division. This Division was involved in the Battle of Langemarck between 16th and 18th August 1917. It is likely that Albert was wounded during this battle, although this cannot be confirmed. The battle was part of the Third battles of Ypres, fought in 1917.

The following information regarding the battle is taken from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and specifically mentions the 36th Division:  

In the wake of a creeping barrage eight British Divisions attacked in atrocious conditions at 4.45am on Thursday 16 August on a frontage of roughly 12,000 yards. The pattern of fighting was disappointingly familiar: limited success in the north; costly failure in the centre and south; widespread heavy casualties. Notably in the centre and south the British bombardment failed to destroy the German batteries and field defences; devastating enemy shelling and relentless machine-gun fire from numerous surviving concrete pillboxes and fortified farms exacted a terrible toll on the attackers. The tragic failures of the 16th and 36th Divisions on the open slopes of the Zonnebeke spur, and the destruction of 56th Division within the confusion of blighted woods on the Gheluvelt Plateau, epitomised the desperate ordeals endured by the assaulting troops.

The CWGC states that at the time of Albert’s death his parents, John and Elizabeth were living at Abingdon, Berkshire. Albert was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Private, 105586, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Charles was born to William and Mary Ann Soar in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1899. He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 17th may 1899. On the census return for 1911 Charles is living with his parents and siblings at Lower Somercotes.

The army service records for Charles have not survived. From his Medal Roll Index Card it can be confirmed that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals, but no further information is available.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Gunner, 33734, Royal Field Artillery

John was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1894. He was the son of Samuel and Ann Elizabeth Soar. In 1901 John lived with his parents and four siblings at Lower Somercotes. At the 1911 census the family still lived at Lower Somercotes and John was employed as a Coal Miner.

John’s army service records have not survived, but according to the Service Medal and Award Rolls he served in the Royal Field Artillery. John would probably have enlisted in late 1914 or very early the following year, as he was posted to France, arriving there on 13th May 1915. The Rolls state that he was taken prisoner of war on 23rd August 1918 (this was a period when the war on the Western Front had become more mobile), and was released on Armistice Day, 11th November 1918. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, as well as the 15Star.

Discharged 10 October 1919

Private, TS/1961, Farrier, Army Service Corps

Enlisted at Nottingham 12 December 1914

John James Spencer was born in 1893 at Somercotes, Derbyshire to John and Elizabeth Spencer. He was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 12 June 1893. By the time of the 1911 census, John’s mother had died, and he lived with his widowed father at 27, Seely Terrace, Somercotes. His occupation was recorded as a Banksman, working at a local colliery, although when he enlisted in the army he was employed as a journeyman shoeing smith, a trade that the army badly needed. During his service he married Susan Rodgers at Basford Register Office on 8 November 1915, during a period of leave and just prior to re-joining his unit.

John enlisted in the army on 12 December 1914 and joined the Army Service Corps as a Farrier 12 days later, on Christmas Eve. He spent only a short time in England before he was posted to the British Expeditionary Force in France on 7 January 1915. John’s army service records are extensive but a little complicated. It appears that he was wounded by a gunshot which fractured his Tibia and returned to England on 12 March 1915. He spent the next seven months in England before he re-joined his unit. On 26 November 1915 he sailed from Devonport on the troopship “Simla” to Alexandria where he disembarked on 12 December. Ten days later John was transferred to the 52nd Divisional Train and then to the London Mounted Brigade Field Ambulance which embarked on the “SS Minneapolis” from Alexandria to Salonica. He arrived there on 7 February. Whilst on active service John contracted Pleurisy and was evacuated to Malta and from there he was invalided back home on 27 July 1916.

It appears that John was in England for some time recovering from his illness, but he re-joined the Army Service Corps and once again embarked for Salonica on 19 September 1918 [travelling first through France and Italy by train before embarking on the “SS Odessa” from Taranto]. He arrived on 12 October 1918 and was attached to the 665th Company of the ASC. John remained with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force until 27 April 1919, when he embarked for England for the last time. He was finally discharged on 10 October 1919.

John was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 1915Star.  

Killed in action 30th September 1918

Private, 31245, 1st/5th Battalion, The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment (formerly 40764, East Lancashire Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby, 11th April 1918

Burial site not known. Ernest’s name is recorded on Panel 7, Vis-en-Artois Memorial, France

Ernest’s parents were Josiah and Sarah Ann Stevens. He was born about 1899 in Sherwood, Nottingham. His father was born in Tipton, but the family seems to have moved around the country. By 1901 they are recorded at Arnold, Nottingham, and on the 1911 census, they are living at Sleights Lane, Pinxton, Derbyshire. It was sometime after this that the family moved to Pye Bridge.

Ernest enlisted at Derby. It is not known why he was posted to the East Lancashire Regiment, but he was finally transferred to the Loyal North Lancashire’s, possibly on arrival in France. The 1st/5th was a territorial battalion, and from 4th June 1918 came under the orders of 170th Brigade, 57th (2nd West Lancaster’s) Division. This Division took part in the Battle of the Canal du Nord between 27th September and 1st October 1918. Although this was a successful phase of the Battle for the Hindenburg Line, it is recorded that Ernest was killed during this period.

A short obituary was published in the Ripley & Heanor News dated 25th October 1918: “PYE BRIDGE FAMILY’S LOSS – PTE. ERNEST STEVENS – News received last week by Mr and Mrs Josiah Stevens of Pye Bridge, that their nineteen year old son, Pte. Ern. Stevens, Loyal North Lancs., had been killed in action. Pte. E Stevens enlisted on April 11th last, and left for France on August 28th, and met with his death on Sept. 30th. In private life he was employed as a fitter at Messrs James Oakes and Co’s., Alfreton Ironworks, and was highly respected by all who knew him. He was also a chorister at Riddings Parish Church. He has two more brothers in the Army, one having served four years and the other three."  

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission recorded Ernest’s next of kin as his father, living at Claremont Villa, Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. 

Private, 55612, Manchester Regiment

Enlisted at Mansfield 9th December 1915

Josiah was born in Somercotes in 1898. He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes on 20th November 1898. His parents were Josiah and Mary Ann and in 1911 they lived at Somercotes Hill, Somercotes. He married Annie Ethel Holmes at the Parish Church, Arnold, Nottingham on 20th February 1909 and had two children, Margaret Ethel and Reginald Jesse, but sadly Josiah’s wife died just days after the birth of their son. Josiah’s next of kin and guardian (presumably of the children) was listed as his father, who at the time lived at Claremont Villas, Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. At the time of his enlistment, Josiah lived at 61, Dallas Street, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire and confirmed his occupation as Joiner.

A few pages of Josiah’s army service records have survived, but unfortunately not enough to confirm any specific details. From his Medal Roll Index Card it seems that he was posted to the Manchester Regiment on enlistment, but no battalion is recorded on any document. He would probably have served in France and it is known that at some point he was promoted to Corporal but no specific details are known. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Discharged 4th December 1918

Gunner, 52932 26th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery

Enlisted at Nottingham, 18th November 1914

Oliver is the son of Josiah and Sarah Ann Stevens. He was born at Sherwood, Nottinghamshire on 28th June 1893. In 1901 the family lived at Arnold, Nottinghamshire, but by the census of 1911 they had moved to Sleights Lane, Pinxton, Derbyshire, where Oliver lived with his parents and worked as a Coal Miner on the surface. Sometime after 1911 the family moved to Pye Bridge, as Oliver confirmed his address on enlistment in the army in 1914 as Claremont Villa, Pye Bridge. He worked for the Pinxton Colliery Company.

Oliver enlisted at Nottingham on 4th December 1914 and was posted to the Royal Garrison Artillery. In January 1915 he was a member of the 21st Siege Battery. He embarked for France from Southampton on 17th July 1915, arriving at Boulogne the following day. His records indicate that he was wounded by a gunshot to the face on 27th October 1917 and was admitted to a Casualty Clearing Station in France before being quickly repatriated to the Canterbury Military Hospital on 31st October. After recovery Oliver was posted to the Forth Coastal Defences at Leith on 30th December 1917 as part of 21st Company and then on 30th June 1918 was posted to the Royal Garrison Artillery Training Depot at Catterick, Yorkshire, where he qualified as a First Class Signaller. Oliver spent the rest of his service in England, before being discharged on 4th December 1918 under King’s Regulations 392 xxv (surplus to military requirements having suffered impairment since entry into the service).  Oliver was awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star Medals, as well as the Silver war Badge.

Sapper, 112782, Royal Engineers

John was born in Belper, Derbyshire about 1887. Not much is known about his life before he enlisted in the army, but it is believed that his father was named Joseph Storer. In 1908 he married Clara Cooper at Pinxton, and by the census of 1911 John lived with his wife at Leabrooks. He was employed as a hewer at one of the local mines. By the end of 1915, they lived on Birchwood lane, Somercotes.

Although John’s Army Service Records have not survived his regiment and certain other facts can be ascertained from a newspaper article in the  Derbyshire Courier published on 21 December 1915 which reads: “SOMERCOTES MAN SUFFERING FROM SHOCK -  Sapper John Henry Storer of the Royal Engineers, who resides with his wife at 3, Birchwood Land, Somercotes, is suffering from shock and is at present in the 2nd Western General Hospital, Manchester. His condition is such as will necessitate his staying in hospital for a few weeks yet. He went to the front about four months ago”. John’s Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he arrived in France on 14 September 1915. Shock, often caused by the horror of severe enemy shelling in the field was a serious problem for the army, and some soldiers, like John, would be completely incapacitated by the effect. His records indicate that he was unable to return to duty and was discharged on 24 March 1916 under King’s Regulations 392 (XVI) (no longer physically fit for war service). He was awarded the Silver War Badge, which was worn by soldiers honourably discharged so that the general public would know that he was unable to continue to serve in the armed forces. He was awarded the British War, Victory and 15Star medals, along with his Silver War Badge.

Discharged 2 November 1918

Private, 263592, 118 Squadron, Royal Air Force

Enlisted 2 July 1918

William was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire on 11 August 1873. By 1891 William was living as a lodger on Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes with Samuel Purdy and was employed as a coal miner. He married on 5 May 1900 at Mansfield and at the time he enlisted was living with his wife, Mary Jane at 3, Canada Road, Belper. They had three children.

William enlisted on 2 July 1918 at the age of 44 years and 10 months. He was posted to 118 Squadron, and was based at Bicester Station from 7 July until 9 August 1918. Probably due to his age, William worked as a Labourer in the Royal Air Force and sometime after 9 August was declared medically unfit for service [under RAF regulations AF215]. He was officially discharged on 2 November 1918.

Francis was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire about 1884. His parents were Joseph and Emma Sutcliffe and they lived at Richmond Hill, Derby Road, Alfreton. He continued to live with his parents until 1908, when he married Rose Ellen Cumberland, and they settled at the Queens Head Yard. The 1911 census shows the Queens Head Yard address as Alfreton, but this is more likely to be the Queens Head Inn at Riddings, Derbyshire. Although there is currently no information to confirm that the family moved to Somercotes, Francis’s name appears on the electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918.

The army service records for Francis have not survived, and no further information on his service during the Great War can be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

The son of George and Patience Sutton, George was born at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes in 1887. His father worked as a stationary engine driver at a colliery. The family were still living on Sleetmoor Lane by the census of 1911 and at the time George was employed as a Painter and Decorator. According to the Marriage Registers he married Emma Bakewell in 1914.

The army service records for George have not survived, and no further information on his service during the Great War can be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Served in the British Merchant Navy

Ernest was the son of William and Sarah Ann Taylor and was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1894. In 1911 the family lived at Charles Street, Leabrooks and Ernest was employed as a Motor Engineer.

Ernest’s father, William, became a builder, and a partner in the firm of Taylor & Parkin, Building Contractors. His company built the Watchorn Memorial Church at Alfreton, as well as the adjoining properties and the laying out of Watchorn Park and the Watchorn Playing Fields. He was also a prominent member of Alfreton Urban District Council. At the time of William’s death in 1939, his sons Ernest and Melville were also engaged in the business.

During the First World War Ernest served as a seaman in the British Merchant Navy, and was awarded the Mercantile Marine War Medal.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

John was the son of John and Matilda Taylor and was born at Nottingham in 1891. His father was born in Staveley, Derbyshire and his mother in Lincolnshire. It seems the family had moved around, probably for employment reasons, before settling in Somercotes. By 1901 the family lived at Birks Terrace, Somercotes where they had lived for several years, as two of their children were born there. In 1911 they lived at 24, Coupland Place and John worked as a Loader at a local coal mine.

The army service records for John have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Rolls to be able to confirm any further details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

From all currently available records it is difficult to determine the details for Thomas. The War Memorial records his name as simply Thomas Taylor.

His surname was common in Somercotes and Leabrooks at the time, and there can be no doubt that he had family connections in the village. Sadly, it is not known when or how Thomas lost his life, except to say that he died fighting for his country. His name is recorded on the Somercotes War Memorial and he is remembered here for the sacrifice he made.

The only Walter Taylor registered on any census return for Somercotes was born at Alfreton in 1879. This would put his age at the outbreak of war in 1914 as 35 years. However, this is not too old for him to have enlisted and served. In 1891 Walter was recorded living with his grandfather at Nottingham Road, Alfreton. He married Flora Gascoyne at the Church of St. Thomas in Somercotes on 24th March 1900, and they lived with Flora’s parents on Nottingham Road. In 1901 Walter worked as a Hewer on the coal face. By the census of 1911 the couple had moved and lived with their children at 28, Coupland Place, Somercotes.

The army service records for Walter have not survived, and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Rolls to be able to confirm any further details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

George was most likely born in Riddings, Derbyshire in 1899. His father, James was born in Leicestershire, and in the 1901 census his occupation is described as a Core Maker, probably being employed at the Riddings Ironworks. The family lived at Greenhill Lane, Leabrooks. By 1911 they had moved to Parker Street, Nottingham. George lived there with his father and siblings. His father was married to Agnes in both the 1901 and 1911 census returns, but it is not certain if Agnes is actually George’s mother, or step-mother. George’s father James was still recorded as a Core Maker, but was unemployed, the main income for the family deriving from Agnes and the older children. This must have made life hard for the family. The 1901 census records the family living at Greenhill Lane, and this may have been Greenhill Lane, Leabrooks, as opposed to Riddings, as this road extends through both villages. There is no other reference found for George living in the parish of Somercotes (of which Leabrooks is a part) other than his name being listed on the electoral roll for the parish in 1918.

The army service records for George have not survived, and there are several servicemen with the same name on the Medal Roll Index. Without further details it is not possible to trace George’s service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Charles’s name appears on the parish electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918, but no other information has been found. It is likely that Charles moved to the Somercotes area after the census was taken in 1911. The army service records for Charles have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to confirm any details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 21st December 1918

Private, 16431, 10th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Mansfield 7th September 1914

James was born at Greenhill Lane, Riddings in 1896. His parents were George and Ann Thorpe. By the census of 1901 the family had moved to West Street, Riddings. His father died before the census of 1911, and James, with his mother and siblings, moved to Pye Bridge, Derbyshire. At the time he worked as a “Pipe Pottery Apprentice”, almost certainly for James Oakes & Co. who ran a pipe works at Jubilee, less than one mile away from where they lived. According to his army documents, his mother Ann lived at Jubilee Cottages, Pye Bridge around 1918.

The army service records for James are relatively extensive. He enlisted at Mansfield on 7th September 1914 (he would have only been 17 years old). At the time of his enlistment James worked as a Colliery Banksman. He was initially posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, but was transferred to different battalions until finally in March 1916 he joined the 10th Battalion. It appears he stayed with this battalion for the rest of the war. He was first posted to France on 27th August 1915. James was wounded at least twice, and gassed on 19th September 1919. Given that he enlisted in the army very early in the war and served in a front line unit until the Armistice James could be considered “lucky”. He was discharged on 21st December 1918 and was awarded the British and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star. 

Private, 316988, Royal Tank Corps

Lawrence was born on 22nd January 1895 and baptised at Alfreton, Derbyshire on 7th April the same year. In 1901 he was living with his parents William and Sarah and two brothers at High Street, Somercotes. By the census of 1911 the family had moved to Leabrooks Road, Somercotes, and Lawrence had three siblings. He was working as a Pony Driver, below ground at one of the local collieries. He is listed on the Somercotes electoral register for 1918.

Lawrence’s army service records have not survived and his Medal Roll Index card confirms that he served in the Royal Tank Corps and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Guardsman, 34514, Machine Gun Company, Grenadier Guards (formerly 15684, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards).

Percy was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire about 1895. His parents were Alfred and Lucy Tomkins. At the time of the census taken in 1901 the family lived on Sleetmoor Lane, and they still lived there in 1911. Before the war, Percy was a Ganger, working underground at one of the local collieries.

Percy’s army service records have not survived, and nearly everything that is known about his service in the army is based on a long article which was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 23 January 1915. The article reads: “FEARFUL SLAUGHTER, Somercotes Soldier in Heavy Fighting – A Somercotes soldier, Private Percy Tomkins, of the 1st Grenadier Guards has returned from the front suffering a bullet wound in the stomach, and is staying with his sister, Mrs Fathers, of Somercotes.

In an interview with our Alfreton representative, he described how is regiment was in the thick of fighting in the battle of Aisnes, Armentiers, La Basse and Ypres.

“I was drafted off to the front with my regiment early in September” said the soldier, “and we got to Bruges without any mishap. From there we went to Ostend, and then we were making for Antwerp, where we were met by the Marines, who told us to “get out quick”. We made our way to Ghent and from there to the Aisne, where we got in for the bombardment.

“In November I was laid out by a kick from a horse. I was in the fighting at the Aisne, Armentiers, La Basse but these battles were nothing compared to Ypres. This was the biggest of the lot, and we were the only division there at the beginning. When we got reinforced we went to the little village called Hellebeke, where we went into the trenches and remained there three weeks without a break. We were fighting against tremendous odds, and we suffered badly. At the beginning we went in with 1,100 strong, but came out with only 300.

Through it all we had the satisfaction of knowing that the Germans suffered ten times worse than we did.  On several occasions during the hottest of the fighting I saw the Germans mowed down by our artillery. The fighting was hot, I can tell you, but there was no giving up so far as the British were concerned.  We fought on until we simply wore them out. I am sorry to say that we lost all of our officers, with the exception of two. Two or three times the enemy tried to break us down with numbers, and had you seen them you would have thought it impossible to withstand such an army, but we beat them back each time, and the slaughter was fearful. During our stay in the trenches we had rain every day for a fortnight, and then the frost set in, and only the man who has been in it can realise what it is like.

However, we were well looked after so far as food is concerned, and we stuck it like only Englishmen can stick it. My fighting was terminated by a bullet straight through the stomach. I was removed to Mervele hospital, and from there to Boulogne, and then I was taken to Newcastle.”

“What are your impressions of the German soldiers?” asked our representative. “They are big healthy fellows, with keen eyesight and good shots,” was the reply. “I can tell you we found ourselves up against a very big thing, but we broke them down despite of their numbers. “

“And you think the British are as good as they are when it comes to fighting?” “You can take it from me that the Germans are no match for the British”.

Private Tomkins will shortly return to the front.”

Percy must have enlisted at the very beginning of the war, and may already have been serving in the regular army or the territorials. His Medal Roll Index card confirms that he arrived in France on 6 October 1914, and he was awarded the British War, Victory and 14Star medals.  Although wounded early in 1915, it is believed that he returned to his unit and at some point was transferred to the Machine Gun Company of the Grenadier Guards. Percy survived the war.  

Died 26 September 1916

Private, 19262, 8th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers

Enlisted April 1915, at Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire

Buried at Regina Trench Cemetery, Grandcourt, France

Robert was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1886. He was the son of Jonathan and Eliza Townsend. In the 1901 census return the family lived at Cinder Road, Somercotes. Robert married Ellen Shaw at Alfreton on 2nd June 1906 and they settled in Somercotes. In 1911 the couple lived at Smotherfly, Lower Somercotes and had two daughters, Florence Elizabeth and Gertrude Ellen. 

As planned, at 12.35pm the infantry started their attack under cover of a creeping artillery barrage. The 11th (Northern) Division advanced with two brigades, including battalions from the 34th. The attack was met by heavy resistance from German troops with many soldiers facing heavy machine gun fire and shelling. His death was reported in a local newspaper which stated the he died carrying ammunition when a bomb exploded nearby

A transcript of the newspaper report from the Derbyshire Times & Chesterfield Herald dated 25 August 1917 follows:

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“LOWER SOMERCOTES SOLDIER KILLED – Mrs. W. Townsend, of Cinder Road, Somercotes, received Saturday notification that her husband, Pte. Robert Wilfred Townsend, had been killed in action. Pte. Townsend was reported missing in September of last year. He was 31 years of age and had spent the greater part of his life in Somercotes, his parents residing in Cinder Road. He enlisted in April 1915, and was drafted to France in August of the same year. He saw some heavy fighting in the Dardanelles. Pte. Townsend was attached to the Northumberland Fusiliers. Prior to joining the colours he was a miner at Pye Hill Colliery. A letter to his wife from one of his comrades states that at the time of meeting his death he was engaged with others carrying ammunition when a bomb exploded nearby”

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On Robert’s Medal Roll Index Card it states that he is “presumed dead”, and in the official list of soldiers who fell in the Great War it states simply that he died. Listed originally as missing, it took almost one year before his death was confirmed to wife. He was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star. The qualifying date for the 15Star is 29th September 1915, which is when his battalion would have arrived at Gallipoli.

Willis was born in Somercotes on 28 February 1893, and baptised by his parents, Rebecca and William at the Church of St. Thomas on 25 April the same year. Although not much is known about Willis, it is recorded that he married Rose Patrick at Somercotes in 1915, and the couple resided at 85, Quarry Road at the time of the census taken in September 1939 for the National Identity Card.

Willis possibly served with the Lincolnshire Regiment, although this cannot currently be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Killed in action 9th April 1917

Private, 160506, 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry

Enlisted 7th October 1915 at Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Buried at Bailleul Road East Cemetery, St. Laurent-Blangy, France

George was born 8th August 1896 at Somercotes. His parents were Walter and Martha Towson.  He was baptised at St. Thomas’ Church in Somercotes on 25th April 1897. George’s father owned a plumbing and decorating business on Nottingham Road, Somercotes, and when the census was taken in April 1911 George was working for his father. His parents had decided to emigrate to Canada, and on 26th May 1911, just a few weeks after the census, George and his father are recorded as passengers on board the SS Virginian, sailing from Liverpool to Montreal, Canada. They would settle in Calgary, Alberta, and George’s mother and siblings would follow some time later.

At the time that George enlisted in Calgary on 7th October 1915, he was already serving with the 103rd Calgary Rifles. On enlistment he was transferred to the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry. In April 1917 the Canadians were ordered to seize an area known as Vimy Ridge, which was a heavily fortified German position. Four Canadian Divisions, of which the 10th Battalion was a part, stormed the German defences on the ridge on 9th April 1917, the day that George was killed. Countless acts of courage and sacrifice are recorded in the Battalion War Diaries. The War Diary for the 10th Battalion records that George was seen carrying a wounded man, but after this report he must have been killed. Regarding the Canadian assault on Vimy Ridge, Brigadier-General A. E. Ross declared after the war that “in those few minutes I witnessed the birth of a nation”. In 1922, the French government ceded to Canada in perpetuity Vimy Ridge and the surrounding land.

The address of George’s father, listed as next of kin, was recorded as 2433, First Street East, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Sapper, WR/342491, Inland Waterways and Dock Company, Royal Engineers

Enlisted 22nd February 1918

William was born at Stapenhill, Derbyshire in 1880. He was the son of Thomas and Eliza Trim. Although it seems that his name is listed as Alfred William on the Somercotes electoral roll of 1918, all other sources list him as William Alfred. William spent his childhood at Stapenhill, but by the census of 1911 he was living as a boarder with a family at the Gas Works Cottages, Pinxton, where he was employed as a Colliery Labourer. Given the proximity of Pye Bridge and Lower Somercotes to Pinxton (along the old Pinxton Wharf Canal Spur) it is likely that he moved there sometime after 1911.

Although William’s army service records do not seem to have survived there are only two William Alfred Trim’s listed in the Medal Roll Card Index. Given that he would have been 38 years old on enlistment in 1918 it is probable that he was posted directly to the Inland Waterways and Dock Company, instead of a unit directly on the front line.

Discharged 15 March 1919

Private, 75524, 1/1st Derbyshire Yeomanry, Corps of Dragoons

Enlisted 1 December 1914

Not much is known about Alfred’s early life. He is probably Arthur Tucker who was born about 1889 in Thame, Oxfordshire. By 1911 he had moved to Derbyshire and was living as a boarder on Prospect Street, Alfreton with a family named Scraton. At the time he was employed as a Sawyer’s Labourer, at Swanwick Colliery. While in the army he became a shoeing smith. His Army Service Records record his address at the time as 53, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes.

Arthur enlisted on 1 December 1914 and was enlisted in the Derbyshire Yeomanry. He was initially given the regimental number of 2322 and served with the 2/1st Battalion. On 27 August 1915 Arthur was transferred to the 1/1st Battalion [probably being given his new regimental number on transfer] and on 12 October that year was posted with his unit to Salonika. The history of the Battalion does not tally exactly with Arthur’s movements, although no other unit is mentioned in his records. According the unit history, the 1/1st Battalion actually moved to Salonika in February 1916 having been previously in Gallipoli and then under the orders of the Western Frontier Force in Egypt. The Brigade under which the Battalion served was re-named the “7th Mounted Brigade”. Arthur was appointed to the rank of “shoeing smith” on 19 September 1917.

While serving overseas Arthur appears to have suffered a sword wound. Not much information is given in his records, although this seems to have been accidental and a Court of Inquiry was held on 12 November 1917 “In the Field” implying that it happened on active service. The outcome of the Court of Inquiry is not recorded, although Arthur spent time at the 143rd Casualty Clearing Station and seems to have lost a finger as a result of his injury. Arthur continued to serve with the 1/1st Battalion until it returned to England. He was discharged on 15 March 1919.

Killed in action 1st July 1916 (this date is taken from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission records)

Private, 32795, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Chesterfield, Derbyshire

Buried at Blighty Valley Cemetery, Authuille Wood, Somme, France

Frederick was born in 1895 at Netherton, near the town of Dudley, Worcestershire. His parents were Joseph and Elizabeth Turner. Nothing is known about Frederick’s early life but in 1911 the family is recorded living at Sleaford Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire. Frederick is employed as a printer’s errand boy, and his father as a boilershop labourer. After the 1911 census was taken the family must have moved to the Somercotes area. The address for Frederick’s mother in army records dated 1919 is Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes (his father is not listed as next of kin).

Frederick enlisted at Chesterfield and was posted to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion came under the orders of 70th Brigade, 23rd Division. The Battalion moved to the assembly trenches from Bouzincourt on 30th June, prior to an attack on the “Leipzig Salient” the following day. With another battalion they were ordered in support of the attack. The assembly trenches were in Authuille Wood, which formed part of the area known affectionately as “Blighty Valley”. This area came under very heavy German shelling and the Battalion started to suffer casualties even before the attack started. The leading battalions faced fierce German resistance, and the 11th (Service) Battalion was ordered forward in support. They came under heavy German machine gun fire as they left the trenches, causing many casualties. The Battalion lost 518 soldiers on 1st July 1916, killed, wounded or missing, Frederick among them. The survivors were relieved that night.

It is recorded that Frederick Turner was living at Alfreton, Derbyshire in the Sherwood Foresters Memorial Book, but it is likely that his home was in Somercotes, which at the time was part of the parish of Alfreton.

Petty Officer, Royal Naval Division

Stephen’s name appears on the Somercotes Absent Voter’s List for 1918. He is probably Stephen Joseph Turner who was born at Lichfield, Staffordshire in 1892. His parents were Stephen Joseph Snr and Elizabeth Turner. By 1911 the family were living at Nottingham Road, Somercotes. Stephen was living with his parents and five siblings, and at the time was employed at Birchwood Colliery.

Although Stephen’s service records have not survived, the Belper News dated 16 March 1917 reported that he had been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. A transcription of the article follows: “SOMERCOTES SOLDIER WINS THE D.C.M. – A Somercotes soldier, Petty-officer S. Turner, a son of Mr. Joe. Turner of Somercotes, has been awarded the D.C.M. for gallantry in service. The soldier belongs to the Royal Naval Division, and has on three occasions come under the notice of his superior officer for gallant conduct. He served in the Gallipoli operations, where he gallantly rescued a wounded soldier during the evacuation; then sent on to Egypt, and has since then taken part in the Somme fighting. Previous to enlistment he worked at the Birchwood Colliery. His brother, Sergeant-Major Fred Turner of the Duke of Wellington’s is in India with 15 years’ service, while their father, Joe. Turner, 48 years old, enlisted in July 1915 and saw service in France in and Egypt with the Royal Engineers, being discharged last September.”

Stephen survived the war and returned to Somercotes.

Died of wounds 20^th September 1915

Private, 24729, 11^th (Service) Battalion, Manchester Regiment (formerly 13307, 9th (Service) Battaion, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted at Clay Cross, Derbyshire

Buried at Azmak Cemetery, Souvia, Turkey

Ernest was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire on 23 October 1890. On the census return in 1891 when Ernest was just an infant, he was living in Leabrooks with his father, William, mother Ann Jane, and at least seven elder siblings. His mother died in 1894, which left his father a widower, having to care for the children as well as working at the blast furnaces at Riddings Ironworks. In 1911, Ernest was still living with his father, and was employed as a farm labourer, although shortly after he left Leabrooks.  He married Mary J Keel at Alton, Hampshire in 1915 shortly before his regiment was deployed to the Dardanelles.

Although Ernest’s army service records have not survived it is known that on enlistment he was originally posted to the Sherwood Foresters, before being transferred to the 11^th (Service) Battalion of the Manchester Regiment. This Battalion was attached to 34^th Brigade, 11^th (Northern) Division, which sailed from Liverpool on 30^th July 1915, stopping at Mudras before taking part in the landings at Sulva Bay on 6^th August 1915, which were part of the Gallipoli campaign. In the following days and weeks the casualties mounted. It is not known exactly how Ernest died but he was fatally wounded and died on 20^th September 1915. His Medal Roll Index Card shows that he was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, together with the 15Star for his qualifying service in the Balkan campaign.

The Index Card is annotated “RTD 1743 K.R.>1912”, which refers to Article 1743 of the King’s Regulations1912 regarding the non-receipt or return of war medals. It appears that, for reasons not known, the medals remained unclaimed.

An obituary was published in the Derbyshire Courier on 27 November 1915, which read: “LIFE SACRIFICED AT THE DARDANELLES – Mr Wm. Turton of Leabrooks has received a communication that his son, Pte Ernest Turton of the 11th Manchesters, died on 20th September from wounds received at the Dardanelles. The deceased soldier, who was 25 years of age, was a native of Leabrooks, but for the past four years had been engaged in farming work away from home. During the early part of the war he enlisted in the 9th Sherwood Foresters, but in May he was transferred to the 11th Manchesters and went out with that Battalion to the Dardanelles in June. He leaves a widow, who resides in Alton, Hampshire. At present, Pte Turton has three brothers, Sergt W Turton, Sergt Joe Turton and Pte Richard Turton are serving with the North Staffords in France, and a brother-in-law, Corpl C Hartshorn of the Grenadier Guards is also in the firing line”.

Discharged 22nd August 1919

Private, S/4 090947, Army Service Corps

rancis was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire on 21st March 1896 and was baptised by the Primitive Methodist Ripley Circuit on 15th July the same year. He was the son of Thomas and Sarah Turton. By the census return of 1901 the family lived at Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. Francis still lived at the same address with his father and siblings in 1911, and at this time he was employed as a Baker’s Apprentice.

Although the army service records for Francis have not survived there is only one soldier with his name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. This is for a soldier who served in the Army Service Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 15Star, for which the qualifying date is 16th June 1915. The records show that this is the date that Francis disembarked with the British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Egypt. Many of the soldiers in the Army Service Corps who were posted to the BMEF spent the entire war on this front. The record also shows that he was eventually discharged on 22nd August 1919.

Private, 9028, 9th (Service) Battalion, North Staffordshire (Prince of Wales’s) Regiment (formerly serving with the North Staffordshire Regiment and the Sherwood Foresters)

John William Turton was born on 25 February 1873 at Greenhill Lane, Riddings. His parents were William and Ann Jane Turton. John’s mother died in 1894, by which time he had already enlisted in the British Army. John worked as a labourer, but joined the army in 1890 and spent over 19 years in service before returning home. He appeared on the census of 1911 living with his widowed father and several siblings at Leabrooks, Derbyshire, when again his occupation was listed as a labourer. His original army documents and those completed during his service in the First World War indicate that the family had lived in Leabrooks for some time.

John’s army service records are extensive, and cover his service both before the First World War and also during that conflict when he was recalled as a reservist.

Service prior to WW1

John enlisted and signed his attestation document on 24 October 1890, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. He was originally posted on 2 March 1891 to the 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters with the regimental number of 2981, and then to the 2nd Battalion on 2 March 1893. Until his transfer to the 2nd Battalion, John served in England, but on 2 March 1893 his records state that he was sent with his battalion to the “East Indies”, specifically India. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on 3 May 1898 and his records were annotated that he had agreed to “extend his period of army service to 12 years with the colours”.  He served for many years abroad and on 1 November 1898 was transferred to the 1st Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment and given a new regimental number of 5804. John was again transferred, this time to the 2nd Battalion, North Staffordshire Regiment on 26 October 1903, finally returning to England on 16 November 1909, having served abroad for over 16 years. He was discharged at his own request after serving 10 years [minimum] service on 28 February 1910.

During his long service he took part in the Tirah Expedition between 1897 and 1898. This was an Indian Frontier war in a mountainous tract of country in what is now a federally administered tribal area of Pakistan. John would have been part of the Punjab Army Corps commanded by General Sir William Lockhart, who had some 34,800 British and Indian troops under his command (please refer to other websites for this period of British Army history).  John also served in Aden, and his records state that he took part in “operations in the interior 15 February 1903 to 31 March 1904”, after which it seems he returned to India. John also signed an army document which refers to his service pay and was dated 1 April 1904. This surviving document places him at Dagshai, a town in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India..

His records also state that on 19 February 1902 he was “permitted to re-engage to complete 21 years with the colours”. He was promoted to Corporal on 12 March 1908, which was backdated to 14 January that year. John suffered many illnesses during his time in India, including jaundice and enteric fever, and spent time in hospital at Rawalpindi, amongst others, although he generally seems to have escaped injury through action. For reasons that may never be known, he did not complete his 21 years’ service. By the time of his discharge on 28 February 1910, he had completed 19 years and 124 days. He was awarded the India Medal 1895, with clasps for Punjab Frontier 1897-1898 and Tirah 1898-1898. He was also awarded a Silver Medal for long service and good conduct in 1909.

Service during WW1

After leaving the army in 1910, John was placed on the National Reserve, and was called up for duty shortly after the outbreak of war. He signed his attestation papers at Lichfield and joined the North Staffordshire Regiment on 15 September 1914. His age was confirmed as 41 years, 11 months at the time of his medical. Although he joined at the rank of private, the following day after being posted he was promoted to Corporal, although during his service he was demoted back to private for misconduct (this could well have been due to issues with his previous service, as the army by then had changed from the British Indian army with whom John had originally served). His name is among a long list of soldiers from Somercotes, Leabrooks and Birchwood who were serving in April 1915, and whose names were printed in the Derbyshire Courier. At the time he was listed as being in the 9th (Service) battalion of the North Staffordshires. By his discharge at the end of the war he had been promoted back to Acting Corporal. He actually served for the duration of war, a not inconsiderable feat given his age and the fact that he seems to have served in a front line unit. Although he initially served on the home front until 27 July 1915, his records state that he embarked for France the following day, where he remained with his unit until 9 December before returning to England. He then spent just over six months in England before once again joining the British Expeditionary Force with the North Staffordshires. At some time during 1918, it seems that John was attached to the 52nd (Graduated) Battalion of the Leicestershire Regiment at Clipstone Camp. This Battalion had a complicated history, but it is known that it became part of the 207th Brigade of 69th Division, and was stationed at Clipstone Camp from January 1918 before moving to Thoresby in the April of that year. Eventually, after spending the greater part of his adult life in the army up to that point, he was finally discharged in January 1919.

As well as his medals for previous service, John was also awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star for service on active duty in France during 1915. After the war it is believed that John William returned to Leabrooks, and died in January 1934, at the age of 60 years.

John had a much younger brother, Ernest, who also served during the First World War and who died of wounds sustained in battle on 20 February 1915. Ernest’s name appears on the Somercotes War Memorial.

Died of wounds 19 January 1916

Private, 9027, 1st Battalion, Prince of Wales North Staffordshire Regiment

Enlisted at Lichfield, Staffordshire

Buried at Lussenthoek Military Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

He signed his attestation document and rejoined the North Staffordshire Regiment on 15 September 1914, initially being posted to the 9th Battalion. It seems that he spent some time with this Battalion before he was temporarily transferred to the 3rd Battalion, before finally being posted to the 1st Battalion on 26 January 1916. There is a note on Richard’s army service records that he was wounded by a gunshot to the neck on 19 January 1916, and was removed to the 12th Casualty Clearing Station, where he died shortly afterwards. His record notes that he was killed in action.

The Derbyshire Courier printed an obituary on 15 February 1916, which read: “A BIRCHWOOD VETERAN KILLED  - Nearly Twenty Years' in the Army – Two people from Birchwood, near Alfreton, received news at the weekend of the death at the front on 30th January of Dick Turton, of the Ist North Staffordshire Regiment. His wife has received the following letter from the sister in charge of the hospital where Private Turton died; 'I very much regret having to send you bad news. Private Turton was admitted last evening suffering from a severe wound in the throat. He was in a dying condition. I don't know whether there were any personal belongings in his possession but they will be forwarded to you. I offer you my deepest sympathy with a prayer that God will comfort you in this trying hour. He passed away a few minutes after his admission to hospital. He was too ill to send any message. He will have a military funeral and a cross will mark his grave bearing his name, regiment and number and the date on which he gave his life for King and Country. The Rev. A L Preston, chaplain to the regiment, writes: ‘As chaplain to the North Staffs. I had the opportunity of being with your husband before he died, and feel I must write to say how deeply I sympathise with you. Doctors and nurses did everything possible for him, and he died peaceably. His body lies in a soldier’s grave in a soldier’s cemetery.’ Private Turton was 41 years of age and has seen a good deal of military life before taking part in the present war. For 18 tears he was a member of the 1st North Staffs and saw service in India, in which country he gained a medal for work at Tirah on the Punjab Frontier, 1897-8. Leaving the army, he came to live with his parents at Leabrooks and commenced work at the Birchwood Colliery. Later he went to live at Birchwood. On the outbreak of war he volunteered his services, and they were accepted in his old regiment He went to the front in December 1914. One of his brothers was killed at the Dardanelles in the early part of November, and two other brothers are at present serving in France. Private Turton’s loss is mourned by a wife and four children.”

At the time of his death, his wife Jane was living at 17, New Birchwood, Somercotes with their four children. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, together with the 14Star.

Born in 1898 at Somercotes, Derbyshire, Samuel was the son of Solomon and Ellen Vardy. At the census return of 1911 Samuel was 12 years old and still at school. He lived with his parents and siblings at 10, Birks Terrace, Somercotes (Birks Terrace was situated on Coupland Place).

The army service records for Albert have not survived, and no other information can currently be found regarding his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Corporal, 14647, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards

John was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1889. His parents were Thomas and Susannah Varley. Throughout his life it seems that both John and his parents used his middle name of Alfred. In 1891 he was living with his parents and siblings at the “Brickyard”, Greenhill Lane, Riddings and his father worked as a Weigh Machine operative, working on the surface at a local colliery. By 1901 the family had moved to Charles Street, Leabrooks. Sometime prior to the census taken in 1911 John joined the Grenadier Guards as he is recorded as a private in the 1st Battalion at their London Barracks. At the time, John’s parents were still living in Leabrooks. John’s name appears on the 1918 Absent Voter List for Somercotes and Leabrooks.

John originally joined the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards prior to the 1911 census and his Medal Roll Index Card records that he was posted to France on 6th October 1914 with his battalion, implying that his service was continuous. Not much is known about John’s army service but the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards fought in many major actions during the Great War. At some point after the start of the war John was appointed Corporal and was discharged with that rank. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 14Star. He was also awarded a clasp.  

Killed in action 29 July 1915

Lance Corporal, 1814, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters, (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. George’s name is recorded on Addenda Panel 57, Ypres Memorial (The Menin Gate)

George was born at Sheffield, Yorkshire about 1897. There is little known about George’s early life. At some point after the 1911 census return was taken it seems that George and his father Samuel moved to Somercotes. On George’s enlistment papers it records his occupation as a blacksmith, working for James Oakes at the Riddings Ironworks. The families address is recorded as Bramley Cottage, Lower Somercotes, Derbyshire.

PHOTO: George Vernon (from the Derbyshire Courier, 24 August 1915)

George appears to have enlisted in a territorial battalion of the Sherwood Foresters on 28 March 1913. His unit was called up at the outbreak of war and his age at this time was given as 17 years and 1 month old. His service records show that he was posted to the 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters and was stationed in the UK between 4 August 1914 and 28 February 1915. He embarked for the British Expeditionary Force in France the following day. On 27 July 1915 he was prompted to Lance Corporal, although this appears to be an unpaid promotion (which was not unusual for the time). He was killed just a few days later. The “Statement of Names and Addresses of Relatives” lists only his father, Samuel. This form was witnessed by F.E. Christian, the vicar of St. James’s Church, Riddings.

An obituary for George was printed in the Derbyshire Courier published on 24 August 1915. A transcription of this follows, with the details as written in the article:

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KILLED THE DAY AFTER HIS PROMOTION

Somercotes Lance-Corporal’s Hard Luck

Within ten days of his eighteenth birthday, and the day after he received his promotion, Lance-Corpl. George Vernon, son of Mr. and Mrs. S. Vernon of Bramley Cottage, Lower Somercotes, near Alfreton, was shot through the head while serving with the 5th Sherwood Foresters.

The first intimation which the parents received of his death was conveyed in a letter from Sergeant H. S. Wright, though there had been rumours that he was wounded. The letter read: “Dear Mrs. Vernon, It is with deep regret that I have to write this letter to you, for I know the subject will cause you pain. Your son, Lance-Corpl. G. Vernon was shot through his head on the afternoon of this 29/7/15, whilst carrying out his duty. This wound was so serious that he died very shortly afterwards. I assure you that you have the deepest sympathy of all his comrades in this, your bereavement. He was a good lad, and never tried to do anything but his duty. He had just been promoted, and I am sure he would have got on further had not the hand of death claimed him. All our plans are often altered because God wills it otherwise and to him I must commend you, for I am sure you will find a little solace in laying all your troubles on the shoulders of Christ who is much more able to bear them. You have this consolation that he died for his country and he died like a soldier that he was. H. S. Wright. Seargt. 10 Platoon, 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters.

Later, official intimation from the War Office was received, with an expression of sympathy through Earl Kitchener from the King and Queen.

Previous to August 1914,  Lance-Corpl. Vernon was apprenticed to a blacksmith at Messrs. Jas. Oakes and Co’s. works. He and an elder brother were mobilised with the Territorials, which they had joined in April 1913. His brother was rejected for foreign service and drafted into the Home Defence Battalion. He is now on the Essex coast.

Lance-Corpl. Vernon’s birthday was on 19 July, but he did not receive his parcel of “goodies” until 26 July. One of his most recent letters to his parents tells of a fine feast he and his comrades had in the dug-out. He was expecting to serve in the trenches for 29 days on this occasion, and about 21 days had passed.

Many expressions of sorrow have been written by his friends in the trenches. He possessed a keen sense of humour, much appreciated by all of them.

While his parents lived at Egstow, Clay Cross, Lance-Corpl. Vernon was a choir-boy at North Wingfield Church, and on their removal to Somercotes he joined the choir at Riddings Church. He was also a member of the C.E.M.S. and its Boy’s work sub-committee, and Mr. and Mrs. Vernon have received a finely expressed letter of sympathy from the hon, secretary, Mr. S. Bartle. He had also given assistance in organising the Riddings Troop of B.P. Boy Scouts.

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Although George’s death was reported and described, he has no known grave. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission records that his burial site is not known, and Georges name is commemorated on the the Menin Gate Memorial.

Killed in Action: 21 March 1918

Lance-Corporal, 15753, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) (attached to 71st Trench Mortar Battery)

Enlisted at Derby, September 1914

Burial place not known. Frederick is commemorated on Panel 7, the Arras Memorial.

Frederick was born in Toftrees, Norfolk in 1891. His father died when he was young and by 1901 he was living with his mother and siblings at Toftrees. By the following census in 1911 Frederick had moved to Pye Bridge, where he was living with his uncle Robert Edward Vertigan and aunt Sarah. Several other members of the Vertigan family also lived in the same house, and no doubt moved to Pye Bridge for employment. In 1911, Frederick worked as a “ganger” at Pye Hill Colliery.

He married Annie Smith in 1917 whilst on leave from the army. The marriage was registered in Nottingham and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission records Annie’s address after the war as 40, Middle Avenue, Carlton, Nottingham.

 Frederick enlisted at Derby in September 1914. After training with the Sherwood Foresters he embarked for France on 3 May 1915 and spent the rest of his service on the Western Front. He was promoted to Lance-Corporal (unpaid) and at some point was attached to the 71st Trench Mortar Battery with whom he was serving when he was killed. Frederick’s army service records have not survived, but it appears from a report in a local newspaper that he was recorded initially as missing, along with his comrades. Several weeks later, he was listed as killed in action, on the day he was reported missing, 21 March 1918.

The report in the Derbyshire Courier published on 18 May 1918 reads: “The officer of Lce-Corpl. Fred Vertigan, Trench Mortar Battery, of Pye Bridge, pays a splendid tribute to him in a letter to his wife informing her that her husband is reported missing. Lieut. Moss writes: There is so little information of all the brave men that were in your husband’s command that one can give little hope. We all sincerely hope that there is a faint possibility that he may be in the hands of the enemy. He always gave a good account of himself and stuck to his post against tremendous odds. He was a fine N.C.O. and at all times showed great bravery and devotion. Lce-Corpl. Vertigan, who was a miner at Pye Hill Colliery, had been with the colours since September 1914, and had been in France about three years. He has a brother serving in Mesopotamia, and another brother died of wounds in France.”

Frederick was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 15Star.

Alfred Vertigan, Frederick's brother, also died in the war on 25 March 1918 from wounds sustained in battle, and was mentioned in the newspaper article. Alfred never lived in the Somercotes area and is therefore not included oin this listing.

Killed in action 1st July 1916.

Private, 200916, 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ripley, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. Arthur’s name is recorded on Pier and Face 10C, 10D and 11A, Thiepval Memorial, France

thur was born at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes about 1888. Not much is known about his early life. He married Ethel Soar in 1909, and had at least three children. In 1911, the census return records that the family are living at Somercotes Hill, and that Arthur is employed as an onsetter, working underground at one of the local collieries.

When Arthur enlisted he was posted to the 1st/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion was part of 139th Brigade, 46th (Northern) Division. Together with the 37th and 56th (1st London) Divisions the 46th (Northern) Division mounted a subsidiary attack on the Gommecourt Salient, a heavily defended section of the German front line. Casualties taken during the attack were so high that the Divisional Commander called off any further assault, as it was recognised that further fighting was futile in the face of the German defences. Arthur died during the attack, like so many of his comrades in the 1st/5th Battalion. He has no known grave, and his name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial. His Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he was awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Died of wounds sustained in battle, 4th July 1923

170456, Royal Army Medical Corps (formerly Private, 42427, Leicestershire Regiment)

John was born in 1885 at Nottingham to Thomas and Sarah Walker. Although it appears that his parents married in Nottingham his mother came from the Somercotes area and the family had moved back prior to the 1891 census. John’s father died in 1904. In 1908 John received an educational scholarship, and obtained a second class result in mining at the Riddings Centre. This enabled him to work as a Deputy at a local coal mine. On 22nd April 1911 he married Mary Degg at the United Methodist Church at Alfreton, and they lived at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes. They had three children.

John’s army service records have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he first served in the Leicestershire Regiment before being transferred to the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was awarded the British War and Victory medals. At some point in his service he must have been badly wounded, and was repatriated to England. He died on 4th July 1923, at St. Martin’s Home in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire from septicaemia and paraplegia, which he had suffered from for seven years. His death was a direct result of wounds sustained in battle, and his name was added to those to be commemorated on the War Memorial.

Killed in Action 25th March 1918.

Able Seaman, Bristol Z/5130, Drake Battalion, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.

Buried at the Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.

Albert was the son of Francis and Lucy Walton, and was born at Skegby, Nottinghamshire on 5th February 1891. His father worked as a railway signalman and the family moved with his work. By the census of 1901, when Albert was 10 years old, they lived at Matlock, Derbyshire.  At some point after this Albert left the family home and by 1911 lived as a lodger with a family at Didsbury, Manchester. He worked as a clerk for a local company. In 1915 he married Sarah Ann Goodwill (the marriage was registered at Chorlton, Manchester), shortly before he enlisted. At the time of his death, Sarah Ann is recorded living at Woodville, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire.

Albert enlisted on 16th November 1915 and entered the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on 15th June the following year. He was drafted for the British Expeditionary Force on 21st November 1916, joining the Drake Battalion on 12th December. He served with the battalion until 14th February 1917 when he was detached to 189th Brigade, Light Trench Mortar Battery, but re-joined the Drake battalion just over a month later on 19th March.  He remained with this battalion until he was again detached to the 189th Brigade on 18th August 1917, joining a Machine Gun Company. He was finally transferred to the 63rd Machine Gun Battalion on 1st March 1918, and was killed in action just 24 days later. He was buried at the Arras Memorial.

Discharged 27 November 1919

Guardsman, 28086, 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards

Enlisted at Derby, 4 June 1916

Gerard was born in 1898 in Somercotes, Derbyshire and he was baptised at the Church of St. Thomas on 19 October 1908. His father, Thomas Walker Ward was born in Norfolk and his mother, Florence, in Suffolk. They would almost certainly have moved to Somercotes for employment, and at the census in 1911, Thomas worked as a foreman in charge of a slag crusher at the iron foundry. By the time of this census the family had moved to Charles Street, Leabrooks and Gerard was recorded as still being at school.

Although Gerard enlisted on 4 June 1916, he was not called up for service until 29 June 1918, and was embodied in the Coldstream Guards on 2 July, when he was posted to their Caterham Depot. According to his army records, Gerard served with the regiment in London, and remained in England. He was discharged on 27 November 1919, when he was transferred to the Reserve, and gave his permanent address as 68, Market Street, Hednesford and occupation as a fitter.

Discharged 15 December 1919

Guardsman, 2437, 4th Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment

Enlisted at Alfreton 6 August 1917

Lawrence was born at Riddings in 1899 and was the son of John Thomas and Ann Waters. At the time of the 1911 census, Lawrence lived with his parents and siblings on Newlands Road, Riddings but by the time he had enlisted they had moved to Haddon Cottage, Lower Somercotes. Lawrence was employed as a hairdresser. He married Laura Mary Wilbraham at Somercotes on 11 December 1927 and he became a well-known figure in the village, having a ladies hairdressing salon on Nottingham Road for many years.

Lawrence enlisted at Alfreton on 6 August 1917, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. He was initially transferred to the Army Reserve but mobilised on 28 December the same year. On 1 January 1918 Lawrence was posted to the 7th (Service) battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) but on 22 April he was transferred to the Reserve Battalion, Coldstream Guards, stationed at Pirbright. Lawrence did not serve with the Reserve battalion for long, as he was transferred to the Guards Machine Gun Company and then the 3rd Battalion Guards Machine Gun Regiment. He was posted to France with his unit, and sailed from Folkestone on 28 June, landing at Boulogne the following day. After spending a short time at the Guards Base Depot Lawrence was again transferred, this time to the 4th Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Regiment on 30 August, and he would stay with this Battalion for the duration of his service. Lawrence was transferred back to England on 16 March 1919, but under army authority he was retained with the service for further duty at home. He was finally discharged on 15 December 1919. Lawrence was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.  

Discharged 24th August 1917

Private, 17906, 11th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Mansfield, 14th October 1914.

From 1st to the 13th July 1916 the 23rd Division took part in the Battle of Albert, which was part of the Somme Offensive. Many soldiers were killed on the first day of the battle, and Harry was wounded. According to his army pension records, prior to being wounded, Harry reported that he had suffered from Rheumatism in the back and legs which was a direct result of active service.His record states “Rheumatics (May 1916) after severe weather and gunshot wound to right leg 01.07.1916 – states that when advancing from the trenches he was struck by a bullet in the right leg”. Further details are also available from the medical examination: “there is a superficial wound upon the front tibia (right) about 2” above the dorsum of the right foot – quite healed. There is no evidence of Rheumatism except the statement that he has pain in the back and leg”.  Although the wound was described as “superficial” this may not be correct in terms of today’s meaning of the word. Certainly Harry was suffering sufficiently for the army to not only discharge him to the reserve (under Army Order 550/1917), but also to award him a pension.  The final notes on his records state “Discharged – unfit for service due to gunshot wound and rheumatism, aggravated by active service. Harry was awarded the British War and Victory medals, along with the 1915Star for his service in France in 1915.

Discharged 16th May 1919

Sergeant, 16857, 7th Labour Corps (formerly Private, 32614 Leicestershire Regiment)

Enlisted at Leicester 26th September 1916

Arthur was born in 1887, possibly in Alfreton, Derbyshire. In 1891 he lived with his parents, Alfred and Eliza (neé Roughton) at Birks Terrace, Somercotes. In 1901 the family lived at Leabrooks. Arthur became a teacher and by 1911 was working at school in Monmouth, Wales. He seems to have spent several years at Monmouth before moving to Melbourne Street, Leicester in 1915, still working as a teacher. At the time of his enlistment Arthur worked as a teacher at St. Matthew’s C of E School, Chestr Street, Leicester.  It seems that he may have recorded his father as next of kin whilst in the army, who at the time lived at Langley Avenue, Somercotes. This is possibly the reason why Arthur appears on the 1918 electoral register for Somercotes. He married in 1919, in Morpeth, Northumberland after demobilisation.

Arthur enlisted at Leicester on 26th September 1916 and after joining the Leicestershire Regiment was posted to the 25th Works Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry before being posted to the 7th Labour Battalion on 28th April 1917. After first being promoted to Lance Corporal he was appointed acting Sergeant on 27th April 1918. His records do not indicate that he served overseas.

Discharged 14th December 1918

Driver, 84275, Royal Horse Artillery [Royal Field Artillery]

Enlisted at Ilkeston 20th January 1915

George was born at Greenhill Lane, Riddings on 8th February 1885. He married Rose Annie Myford at Swanwick on 8th August 1911 and by the time of his enlistment the couple had two children.

George enlisted at Ilkeston on 20 January 1915 and signed his Attestation Document on 23rd January. He was posted to the Royal Horse Artillery as a driver and joined at Glasgow on 25th January. During his service he posted to several different batteries within the Royal Field Artillery. He was posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force with the 20th Reserve Battery and embarked on 20th February 1916, arriving in Basra on 3rd May. He remained in Mesopotamia for several weeks before being transferred in India on 8th June. George remained in the Middle East and India on active service until he returned home on 19th July 1918. He was finally discharged on 14th December 1918 and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. 

George died in Somercotes in 1977. Years later, one of his granddaughters gave the Somercotes Local History Society copies of some documents together with a written personal history of her grandfather (which now reside at the Alfreton Heritage Centre). The personal history is not only a statement of the feelings between grandfather and grandchild, but also of a soldier and his grandchildren. A transcript of the history follows (reproduced with permission): “This was My Grandad, My Hero – Mr George William Weightman – Born in 1886 [sic], Greenhill Lane Riddings. He was firstly a miner, then a soldier of the First World War. For 11 years he was president of the Royal British Legion, Somercotes. In 1975 he was awarded the Gold Badge Award, also he held office as president of the Local Pensioners Association. He played football for Riddings St. James. He was a local boxer and also a boxing trainer, training many boxers who went on to become champions. He joined the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery, 13th Reserve Battery as a driver (the rank initially used in the Royal Artillery for the men who drove the teams of horses which pulled the guns) on 23rd January 1915, at the age of 29 years 11 months. His service number was 84275. He served in Europe, the Middle East and India. He was demobbed on 14th December 1918. His service medals are the 1914-15 Star, Great War Medal and the Victory Medal. During the Second World War he served in the Home Guard earning the Civil defence Medal. He retired from work at the age of 68 from the Old Foundation and Pye Hill Pit in 1952. He led a very active life and always said saying ‘If you want to live long, keep going. Tough life makes tough men. I have had a hard life and maybe that has toughened me up.’ He died at home in Somercotes aged 92 years old. He had four children, ten grandchildren and three great grandchildren.”

Regarding his work for the Somercotes Royal British Legion, the Derby Daily Telegraph on 11th April 1975 printed: “At [the] Somercotes branch annual dinner, the chairman, Mr. R. Eley, presented a gold badge to the president, 91 year-old Mr. W. Weightman, a founder member of the branch and former member of the Ivy Leaf Club for ex-servicemen. Mr. Eley said it was the first time a member of the branch had received the Legion’s highest honour.”

Discharged 8th February 1919

Guardsman, 738, 5th Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Company (formerly Guardsman, Coldstream Guards)

Enlisted at Nottingaham 11th August 1915

Joseph was the son of Frank and Priscilla Wharton and was born in Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1891. By the census of 1901 the family had moved to Ashover, Derbyshire, where Joseph’s father was employed as the publican of the White Lion Inn. Sometime in the following ten years Joseph moved to Nottingham, and married Clara Jane Jones at the Register Office there on 24th January 1911. On the census taken in 1911 the couple are living at 7, Cropwell Terrace, Hawksley Road, Hyson Green, Nottingham and Joseph is employed as a Storekeeper in the Lace Trade. At the time of his enlistment in the army in 1915 Joseph records his address as 62, Old Market Place, Somercotes, Derbyshire and on demobilisation as 57, Sleetmoor Lane, Somercotes. They had at least three children. On army documents he has recorded is occupation as Hewer, working at one of the local coal mines.

Joseph’s army records are extensive. He enlisted at Nottingham on 11th August 1915 and joined the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards. After serving at home he was transferred to the 5th Battalion, Guards Machine Gun Company and arrived at Le Havre on 5th January 1917. He was admitted to hospital on various occasions due to illness, but his records also confirm that he was wounded in action with a gunshot wound to the thigh on 4th August 1917. He was also admitted to hospital with appendicitis on 24th August 1917. On 3rd April 1918 Joseph was wounded for a second time, with a gunshot wound to the leg, and was sent to the main hospital at Etaples. His records state that he was invalided to England on 12th April. Joseph was finally discharged on 8th February 1919 and returned to Somercotes (his records indicate that he travelled by train from the army depot to Pye Bridge railway station).  He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Private, 12956, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby 20th August 1914

Arthur was the son of Thomas and Mary Ann Whatton and was born at Riddings, Derbyshire in 1895. By 1911 he was living with his parents and three brothers at Quarry Road, Somercotes and was employed as a Metal turner at the Ironworks (Riddings Ironworks).

Arthur’s records state that he enlisted at Derby on 20th August 1914, which is very early in the war. It appears that Arthur left his Battalion without permission and his records are annotated with the date 27th February 1915, less than six months after enlisting. It is not known exactly what happened to Arthur after this until he married in 1921, although his name appears on the 1918 electoral roll for Somercotes among many other soldiers.    

Killed or died 7th May 1918

Ordinary Seaman, Bristol Z/6026 (Dev), SS Saxon, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Not recovered for burial. His name is recorded on the Plymouth Naval Memorial

Harry was born at Riddings, Derbyshire on 26th December 1890. On the 1891 census he is recorded as 3 months old and is living with his parents, Thomas and Mary Ann at Mount Pleasant, Riddings. By the census of 1911 the family have moved to Quarry Road, Somercotes. Harry is living with his parents and three brothers, and is employed as a Pipe Moulder (as is his father), probably at the Riddings Ironworks. 

Harry joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and at some point joined the crew of SS Saxon as an Ordinary Seaman. SS Saxon was a British Transport Cargo Ship, built in 1881 by T. Turnbull & Sons of Whitby and operated by Entente SS Co. Ltd of London. On her last voyage she was carrying a cargo of carbide from the port of Odde, Denmark to Leith when, on 7th May 1918, she was struck by a torpedo from German submarine U-105, commanded by Captain Friedrich Strackerjan. She was positioned 83 miles East South East of Fair Isle. SS Saxon sank with the loss of 22 lives, including Harry. It is likely that the ship was travelling in convoy, as another vessel was torpedoed and sank by U-105 the same day. The navy records state that Harry was “killed or died as a direct result of enemy action”. His body was not recovered for burial, and his name is commemorated on the Plymouth Naval Memorial.

Two of Harry’s brothers, Arthur and Henry Whatton both served during the Great War, but survived and returned to Somercotes.

Albert was born at Leabrooks, Derbyshire in 1883. In 1901 Albert was living with his parents, George and Eliza, and two sisters at Leabrooks. His occupation was recorded as a Bricklayer. He married Lucy Gibson in 1905. At the census of 1911 Albert was living with his wife Lucy and a son, together with other members of his family, and a boarder. He still lived at Leabrooks and was employed as a Bricklayer.

The army service records for Albert have not survived but a report was published in the Derbyshire Courier of 25 May 1918 regarding Albert: “Mrs. A E Whitby of Cemetery Road, Leabrooks, has received news that her husband, Gunner Albert Whitby, has been wounded. He is in Hospital in France, slightly wounded in the right shoulder. He joined the colours a year ago, and went to France about a month ago. Prior to going in the army he was a bricklayer at Swanwick Colliery.”

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Charles was the son of Charles W and Harriet White and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1898. In the 1901 census he lived with his parents and siblings at Cinder Road, Somercotes. By 1911, although still recorded as a schoolboy of 13 years he is also working as an errand boy for a Boot Salesman. The address recorded for the family on the census return is written “Top of Birchwood Lane, Somercotes.”

The army service records for Charles have not survived. There are numerous soldiers listed with the same name and it is not possible to determine which Medal Roll Index Card might be the correct one. Without further information, no details of the army service for Charles can be confirmed.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 14th September 1918

Private, 28573, Royal Army Medical Corps

Enlisted 28th November 1914

Samuel was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire on 26th November 1896. He was the son of Charles William and Harriet White. The family lived at Cinder Road, Somercotes but by the census of 1911 had moved to the top of Birchwood Lane. At the time Samuel was 14 years old and worked underground as a Colliery Ganger. On 4th November 1916, during his army service he married Gladys Louise Browne at Preston, Sussex and after the war he lived in Kent, but his name appears on the 1918 Absent Voter List for Somercotes.

Although Samuel’s army service records have not survived his Medal Roll Index Card records that he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. He was also awarded the Silver War Badge and the record for this also confirms his date of enlistment and discharge. The Silver War Badge was given to him as he was discharged due to sickness. Although the records do not confirm any other details, sickness would also include the effects of being gassed. Unfortunately no other details are available.

Killed in action 16 September 1917

Corporal, 15741, 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby

Buried at St. Patrick’s Cemetery, Loos, France

Harry’s life prior to him enlisting in the army is difficult to trace. He was born at Normanton, Derbyshire about 1893, and at the time of the census return taken in 1911 he lived with a family named Topham as a lodger and he was listed as Henry Whittaker. At the time he worked as a General Carter. No trace of his parents can currently be found, and after his death, his effects were sent to an aunt, at his request.

Harry enlisted at Derby and joined the 2nd Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. He embarked for France on 7 November 1915 and by this time the 2nd Battalion had been attached to the 71st Brigade, 6th Division. The battalion was involved in the Battle for Hill 70, a diversionary attack designed to take some of the pressure off the British lines at Ypres, and which took place between 15 and 25 August 1917. Although the battle officially ended on 25 August, skirmishes and fighting continued along the line. The British and Canadians of the 6th Division lost many men in the days after, including Harry, who was listed as killed in action on 16 September. Many of the soldiers who died were buried at the cemeteries around the town of Loos. Harry was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Although Harry’s record states that he lived at Leabrooks between the time he enlisted and was killed, he had no close relatives in the village, and his name does not appear on the War Memorial.

Died of Wounds 15 October 1915

Private, 13657, 9th (Service) Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby 27 August 1914

His name is commemorated on Panel 150 to 152, Helles Memorial, Turkey

George was born in 1892 in Riddings, Derbyshire. His parents were George and Rosina Whittemore, who both came from Clophill, Bedfordshire. By the census of 1911 George was living with his parents at Lower Somercotes and working as a Motor Hoist Driver, but at the time of his enlistment he was a Loader, working at Bentinck Colliery, Kirkby-in-Ashfield. George’s father seems to have been involved in an accident as he was described as disabled on the 1911 census, and he died on 24 November 1914, shortly after George joined the army.

A short notice regarding George’s death was published in the Ripley & Heanor News on 5 November 1915, which read: “KILLED AT THE DARDANELLES – Private George William Whittemore of the 9th Sherwood Foresters, whose home is at Lower Somercotes, has been killed at the Dardanelles. He was 23 years of age, and enlisted upon the outbreak of war. He was employed at the Bentinck Colliery, Kirkby-in-Ashfield, before the war.”

Corporal, 83046, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derbys Regiment)

Arthur was born at Birchwood, Somercotes, Derbyshire to Samuel and Rebecca Whyld. In 1891 he lived with his parents and two siblings at Birchwood, Somercotes before moving to Somercotes Hill, where the family can be found in 1901. At this date Arthur has four sisters and three brothers. He married Kate in 1910, and by the census of 1911 lived at Laburnum Cottage, Somercotes with his wife and a son, Rex Radford Whyld (although Kate’s surname could not be found in the records it might be Radford, as it was common to include the maiden name as a middle name for a child). Arthur was employed as a Manager of a Boot and Shoe Store.

Arthur is the brother of Walter Fairbrother Whyld who also served during the Great War.

Arthur’s army service records have not survived, but his Medal Roll Index Card confirms that he served with the Sherwood Foresters and was awarded the British War and Victory Medals. At some point during his service he was promoted to Corporal.

Discharged 26th March 1919

Acting Sergeant, GS/20670, 9th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)

Enlisted at Sheffield, 4th November 1915

Walter was born at Birchwood, Derbyshire to Samuel and Rebecca Whyld in 1892. Shortly after his birth the family seems to have moved to Somercotes Hill, where the family can be found in 1901. At this date Walter has four sisters and three brothers. By the census of 1911 Arthur was employed as a Grocer’s Assistant, and he still lived with his parents at Somercotes Hill. Arthur enlisted in November 1915 and on both enlistment and discharge gave his address as Victoria Street, Dinnington, Derbyshire. He was employed by the Handsworth & Woodhouse Cooperative Society, still as a Grocer’s Assistant. Although he lived in Dinnington, his name appears on the Absent Voters List for Somercotes compiled in 1918. Shortly after his discharge from the army in 1919 he married Mary Elizabeth Widdowson. Walter died at the War Memorial Cottage Hospital in Bakewell, Derbyshire in 1958.

Walter is the brother of Arthur Fairbrother Whyld who also served during the Great War.

Walter enlisted at Sheffield on 4th November 1915 and was posted to the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), initially joining the 22nd (Service) Battalion, also known as the Kensington Battalion. Throughout his army service he was transferred to various battalions within the regiment. Walter was promoted to Lance Corporal and then to Acting Sergeant on 1st July 1916. He served some time in England before being posted to France on 17th January 1918. Whilst in the field on 28th August that year he was wounded in the thigh by machine gun fire and transferred to hospital, firstly in France and then, several days later, he was moved to England. After recovery he remained in England and was finally discharged on 26th March 1919. Walter was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.   

Walter was the son of Henrietta Priscilla Wilbraham. He was born at Alfreton, Derbyshire in 1891 and was baptised on 27th November 1892 at St. Thomas’ Church, Somercotes. At the time of his birth Henrietta was 17 years old and worked as a servant in a household on King Street, Alfreton. Walter was brought up by his grandparents, Isaiah and Caroline Wilbraham, who at the time lived at Penny Town, Birchwood, Somercotes.  In 1911 Walter still lived with his grandparents at Birchwood, and was employed as a Colliery Banksman.

There is only one Medal Roll Index Card in the name of Walter Wilbraham and this is therefore thought to be the same person. Other than the information contained in this document there is no other reference to Walter’s service during the Great War. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.  

Born at Birchwood in 1887, James was the son of Thomas and Sarah Willis. James was 23 years old when the census of 1911 took place. He lived at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes with his parents, and was employed as a Contractor (below ground), at one the local collieries.

The army service records for James as not survived and there are many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards. Without further information it is not possible to confirm any details of James’ service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 21 March 1919

Acting Corporal, 8105, 3rd Battalion, King’s Shropshire Light Infantry

Enlisted at Shrewsbury 28 February 1906

Alfred was born at Kidderminster, Worcestershire on 26 February 1899. His father was John Thomas Wilson. He married Trilby Holley Brentnall at Shrewsbury on 19 November 1913 and at some point shortly after moved to Somercotes, initially living on Bank Street and then on Birchwood Wood. At the time of his enlistment Alfred had two children, both of which were baptised at Somercotes. Alfred spent much of his earlier life in the British Army, serving from 1906. His name appears on the Absent Voters List for Somercotes which was compiled in 1918. After the war Alfred and his family moved again, this time to Wortley in Yorkshire. In 1939 he was employed as a mechanical engineer based in that town.

Alfred enlisted at Shrewsbury on 28 February 1906, being posted to the 1st Battalion, King’s Shropshire Light Infantry [KSLI}. After enlisting he was transferred between the 1st and 2nd Battalions several times, and extended his service with the colours to twelve years. He became a bugler in 1907 and qualified as a First Class Instructor at the 38th Rifle Course. He was also a member of the Regimental Band from 1910. His extended service would have meant that he was still serving in the KSLI when war broke out in August 1914, and Alfred’s service records certainly imply that his service was continuous. He remained in England on duty until 16 December 1916, when he was posted to France with the 1st Battalion KSLI. On 24 January 1917 he proceeded to join the 5th Battalion “in the field”.

On 13 April 1917 Alfred was wounded in the left hand by shrapnel, which ultimately led him to have a loss of movement and feeling in his fingers. He spent some time in the 18th General Hospital in France being treated for his injury and his records imply that he returned to England [as he would not have been able to serve as a fighting soldier]. Despite his disability he continued to serve in the KSLI, spending most of the latter years of his service with the 3rd Battalion. This Battalion was stationed in Crosshaven, Ireland in December 1917 and Alfred’s records indicate he was there in January the following year. In early 1918 the battalion moved to Fermoy, Ireland and on 24 May 1918 Alfred became an instructor at the Irish Command Scholl of Musketry while serving there. He was finally discharged on 4 February 1919, having spent only slightly longer in the army than the twelve years he had originally signed up for.    

Died 1st March 1918

Stoker, 1st Class, K/33606, HMS Mischief, Royal Navy

Enlisted details currently unknown

Buried at the United Methodist Church, Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, Derbyshire

Arthur was born 18th May 1894 at Birchwood, Somercotes. His parents were John and Priscilla Wilson. In1901 Arthur’s father is recorded as a farm labourer from Blidworth, Nottinghamshire, and his mother Priscilla, a native of Birchwood. There is little further information known about Arthur or his parents.

Arthur’s service records have not survived, but information from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission confirm that he was serving as a stoker on HMS Mischief. His death is listed as “died from disease”, and this is thought to have been peritonitis. It is not known if Arthur was on board HMS Mischief when he died. He was buried in the graveyard of the United Methodist Church at Birchwood Lane, Somercotes, and his name is recorded on a plaque inside the church, with other Methodists who also served and died during the war. According to Naval records, Arhtur was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory medals.

Certain records for Arthur show his brother, Frederick, residing at 37, Langley Avenue, Somercotes

Died 17th February 1917

Private, CH/156(S), 1st RM Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry (formerly Private, Sherwood Foresters)

Enlisted: 10th September 1914

Buried at Queens Cemetery, Bucquoy, Pas de Calais, France

Rennie was the son of William and Martha Wilson. He was born at Pinxton, Derbyshire on 29th November 1894. On the census of 1901 Rennie is living with his parents and five siblings at Victoria Street, Pinxton. By 1911 the family had moved to Hampden Street, Kirby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire and he was employed as a Pony Driver at a colliery. At some point after the census in 1911 his father is noted as living at Jacksdale, Nottinghamshire but Rennie was living as a lodger with Mr. and Mrs. Wadoups, who lived at Somercotes. How long he lived with them before enlisting in the army is not known.

When Rennie first enlisted he initially joined the Sherwood Foresters, but on 16th September 1914 he was transferred to the Royal Marine Light Infantry, Chatham Battalion. He was posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force on 6th February 1915, serving in the Dardanelles Campaign. He was wounded in the right arm on 30th April 1915 and after rejoining the battalion was wounded in the right thigh. The second wound must have been more serious as he was invalided back to England on 17th July 1915. It appears that Rennie spent some time in England but was drafted for the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front and disembarked in France on 25th September 1916, joining the 1st Battalion Royal Marine Light Infantry, where he served as a Lewis Gunner. He remained on active service until he was fatally wounded and died on 17th February 1917.

There are two newspaper notices about Rennie’s death:

SOMERCOTES SOLDIER KILLED

The news of the death in action of a popular Somercotes soldier, Private Rennie Wilson, of the R.M.L.I. has been received locally with considerable regret. He was a native of Pinxton and his father resides in Sutton-in-Ashfield but for a time before the war he resided with Mr. and Mrs. J. Wadoups of the New Market Place. He joined the R.M.L.I. in September 1914. He sawactive service in the Dardanelles operation in May 1915 where he was wounded, and as a result was in hospital for eight months. He later went to France on September 24th 1916, and was killed on September 17th while in charge of a Lewis gun. One of his companions states that he was buried with military honours and the gunners of his battalion send their deepest sympathy. Two of the deceased’s brothers are on active service somewhere in France. Prior to enlisting the deceased followed the occupation of a miner at the (unreadable) collieries. 

ROLL OF HONOUR

We regret to record the fall of Private Rennie Wilson, Royal Marines. He is reported to have “Died of wounds” on Feb. 17th and buried with honours the circumstances allowed. Twice previously Pte. Wilson had been wounded in the Dardanelles. We offer our respectful sympathy to the friends of this brave young Soldier Marine.    

Rennie was posthumously awarded the British War and Victory Medals, along with the 15Star.

Killed in action 31st July 1917

Private, 268207, 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Ilkeston, Derbyshire

Burial site not known. William’s name is recorded on Panel 39 & 41, Menin Gate, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

William was born in 1886 at Spalding, Lincolnshire to Edward and Mary Ann Winch. It seems that William continued to live at Spalding until he married Ethel Maud Dean at Holbeach, Lincolnshire. By 1911, the couple have moved to Thomas Street, Sleaford, and William is working as a baker. It would appear that sometime after the 1911 census William and Ethel made the decision to move to Somercotes, although no information is available regarding this. The fact that William enlisted at Ilkeston confirms that they had, at least, moved from Lincolnshire. There is no additional evidence to prove a Somercotes connection, other than the significance of William’s name on the War Memorial.

After enlistment William was posted to the 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters. This Battalion was part of 24th Brigade, 8th Division. On 31st July 1917, the day that William died, the Battalion took part in the opening attack of the Third Battle of Ypres (more commonly known now as Passchendaele). They were involved in an action known as the Battle of Pilckem Ridge. Several battalions from various regiments took part in the battle. Despite struggling to keep up with the British artillery “creeping” barrage several battalions captured the first German positions. The Sherwood Foresters were ordered to pass through the now extended British line and continue the attack, but came under heavy German resistance and accurate shelling, causing many casualties. Along with many other soldiers, William died during the attack. He has no known grave, and is name is recorded on the memorial known simply as the Menin Gate.

Musician, RMB2397, Royal Marine Band

Enlisted 26th August 1915

Albert was born on 2nd April 1897. There is some ambiguity regarding his birthplace, which is listed on the census returns as either Alfreton (in 1901) or Somercotes (in 1911). His parents were William and Charlotte Winfield. Albert’s father worked as a signalman for the Midland Railway Company. In 1911 the family lived at Stewart Street, Greenhill Lane, Riddings, but Albert at least must have moved to Somercotes after this date as his name appears in the 1918 electoral roll for the parish. At the time of the 1911 census Albert was only 14 years old, but worked as a Clerk in the offices of a local colliery.

Albert appears to have enlisted on 26th August 1915. The records show that he became a member of the Royal Marine Band, but it is not clear how he joined this unit. He was awarded the British War and Victory Medals.

Albert was the son of Walter and Mary Wood and was born at Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1878. Despite being born in Somercotes the family seems to have moved to Selston, Nottinghamshire when Albert was an infant as they can be found there at the time of the 1881 census. Ten years later, in 1891, the census records are unclear whether the family were living in Selston or Pye Bridge, but Albert’s father worked as an Innkeeper. Albert himself was 11 years old and still attended school. Albert married Henrietta Evison in 1900, and the couple initially lived at Selston where two children were born. Sometime after the birth of their second child in 1903 the family moved to Lower Somercotes, and were living there when the census of 1911 was taken. Albert was employed as a Labourer at a colliery. It appears that after the census Albert changed his career, as he is listed as a shopkeeper at Lower Somercotes in the Kelly’s Directory for the County of Derbyshire, published in 1912. He is also listed in the directory for 1925.

The army service records for Albert have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name listed on the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to confirm any details.

Killed in Action 01 July 1916

Private, 201285, 1/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)

Enlisted at Derby 04 March 1915

Burial place not known. Alfred’s name is commemorated on Pier & Face 10C, 10D & 11C, The Thiepval Memorial

Alfred was actually born Joseph Royle about 1879 in the village of Edingale, Staffordshire. It is not known why he changed his name but there could be many reasons. His parents were William and Hannah Royle, who were both deceased by the time that Alfred enlisted. His Army Service Records document the names of both of his parents and his siblings, and twice state his name as “Alfred Wood, alias Joseph Royle”. There is, however, a great deal of confusion surrounding Alfred’s early life. As his parents were deceased at the time of his death, Alfred’s oldest brother, John Royle was listed as his next of kin. It is unclear as to when Alfred moved to the area but the address given on his Army Service Records is listed as Cotes Park Farm, Somercotes. He was employed as either a farmer or farm labourer.

Alfred enlisted at the Drill Hall in Derby on 4 March 1915. He was not mobilised until 1 July 1915 when he was embedded in the 2/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) with the regimental number 3974, which is early in the sequence and could imply that he had previously served, although his records make no mention of this. He was then transferred to the 3/5th Battalion before being finally posted to 1/5th Battalion on 13 November 1915. His regimental number became 201285 with this Battalion. The 1/5th Battalion was involved with the attack on Gommecourt Wood on 1 July 1916, when many soldiers serving with this Battalion were killed or listed as missing. Alfred’s records state that he was one of a number of soldiers missing, and on 28 August 1916 he was struck off the strength of the Battalion and presumed to have been killed in action.

Possibly due to the confusion regarding his name and the lack of immediate relatives in the area Alfred’s name is not among those whose names appear on the Somercotes or Alfreton War Memorials. There is, however, a Joseph Royle on the Edingale War Memorial, which we believe may be Alfred, and would have been put forward for inclusion by his siblings.  Due to the fact that Alfred lived and worked at Cotes Park Farm, and was killed in action, his sacrifice is remembered here.

The son of Richard and Emma Wood, Herbert was born in Somercotes in 1898. Not much is known about him. His father worked as a Stallman at a local coal miner, and all of his brothers also worked at one of the local collieries. At the time of the 1911 census Herbert was 12 years old and still attended school. The family lived at 24, Seely Terrace, Somercotes.

There too many soldiers with the same name to be able to confirm Herbert’s service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Arthur was born at Kilburn, Derbyshire about 1879. His parents were George and Lydia Woolley. It seems that Arthur spent most of his early life in Kilburn and on the 1901 census lived there with his parents. He was employed as a grocer’s assistant. He married Mary Ann Herring in 1907. At the time of the census in 1911 Arthur and his wife lived at Swanwick Delves and he worked as a Co-operative Store Branch Manager.

In 1917, at the age of 38 years, Arthur was called for duty, but probably due to his age and responsibility to his family and work colleagues sought to postpone his call-up. The Co-operative Society also may have lodged an appeal as they were short of trained staff due to the war. The Ripley & Heanor News of 9 March 1917 reported on the Tribunal as follows “Arthur Woolley, A, 38. Leabrooks, branch manager, who has two brothers in the Service, said he thought there were plenty of younger men who ought to take a turn before him.—One month final”. The letter “A” after Arthur’s name records that he had been medically examined and was fit for service. The Tribunal gave him one month in which to sort out his affairs before mandatory service in the army. This newspaper report is the first instance of Arthur in the Parish. His name also appears on the Absent Voter’s List of 1918, confirming that he joined the army. There are several soldiers serving in the armed forces with the same name, so that Arthur’s service record cannot currently be confirmed.

After the war, Arthur returned to the area and continued to work for the Co-operative Society. The Ripley & Heanor News published on 9 January 1931 reported “LEABROOKS. Somercotes Women’s Co-operative Guild held their annual tea and social in the Welfare Hall on Monday. A good number sat down to an excellent repast, which was followed by an evening’s enjoyment consisting of songs, musical items, and sketches. The chairman was Mr. Arthur Woolley (President of the Educational Committee of Ripley Society)” [the report continued].

Toward the end of his life Arthur lived at Street Lane, Denby, and died in 1950

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Frank was born in 1893. His father, Joshua was born at Shottle, Derbyshire and his mother Eliza at Clifton, Nottingham, but Frank and his siblings were all born at Barry in South Wales. It is not known why the family moved to Barry, but certainly by the census of 1911 they had returned to Derbyshire and lived in Somercotes, where his father worked as a Labourer at the Iron Foundry (which would have been Riddings ironworks). Frank himself worked as a Horse Driver, working underground at one of the local coal mines. The family lived at 54, Queen Street, Somercotes.

The army service records for Frank have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to trace any further information.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Ernest’s name appears on the parish electoral roll for Somercotes in 1918, but no other information has been found. It is likely that Ernest moved to the Somercotes area after the census was taken in 1911. The army service records for Ernest have not survived and there are too many soldiers with the same name on the Medal Roll Index Cards to be able to confirm any details.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

According to the Birth Registration record Harry was registered Henry Wright and was born at Swanwick or Somercotes, Derbyshire in 1883. His father died when he was young and he lived with his mother. The census of 1901 records Harry living at Sleetmoor Lane and working as a Colliery Banksman. Ten years later in 1911, he was employed as a Hewer working underground, and seems to have been supporting his mother. They were living at Leabrooks Road, Somercotes.

The army service records for Harry have not survived and no further information is available regarding his military service.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Selwyn was born at Shirland, Derbyshire to John and Ellen Wright on 3rd April 1889. In 1891 he was living with his parents at Shirland. His mother Ellen died a few years later and his father re-married. Selwyn appears on the 1901 census living with his father, step-mother and siblings. By the census return of 1911 Selwyn is employed as a Grocers Assistant and is still living with the family at Bevan Street, Shirland. He married Ada Carrier in 1906. Sometime after the marriage it seems that Selwyn and his wife must have moved to Somercotes, as his name appears in the Absent Voter List for the village in 1918.

The army service records for Selwyn have not survived and insufficient information is available to ascertain details of his service during the Great War.

If you can help with further information or photographs please let us know.

Discharged 30 April 1920

Driver, 295354, Royal Air Force

Enlisted 13 September 1918

Arthur was born at Riddings on 25 February 1879. His parents were Thomas and Mary Young. At the census taken in 1901, Arthur lived with his parents on Shaw Street, Riddings and worked as a Painter’s Labourer. He married Emily Ann Harrison in 1907 and the couple moved to Mill Fields, Leabrooks, where they lived at the time that Arthur enlisted. In 1911, Arthur’s occupation was recorded as a Carter.

Arthur enlisted on 13 September 1918 and joined the Royal Air Force. He was originally classed as an Aircraftsman, but at some point during his service Arthur was reclassified as a Motor Driver. It is not clear where he served, although it is likely to have been in England. He was released from service and transferred to the RAF Reserve on 17 February 1919. His records show that he was deemed to have been discharged on 30 April 1920.